Keys and Capital

Jonah Hoyos & Zack Brittain

A smarter conversation about real estate, mortgages, and wealth building. Co-hosted by Mortgage Strategy Specialist Jonah Hoyos and investment-focused Realtor Zack Brittain, Keys & Capital shows you how to put the equity you already have to work, turning your home and your next property into a long-term wealth engine instead of just a monthly payment. Practical strategies, real scenarios, and clear guidance for Ontario homeowners and investors ready to build.

  1. Oct 9

    How Lenders Really Count Your Income: Salary, Contract, Pension, Self-Employed and Rental

    Want to know how a lender will actually count your income before you make an offer? Book a free call at www.chatwithjonah.com Reach Zack directly at Zack@phippsbrittain.com Two people can both say “I make $100,000” and get completely different mortgage results. One gets approved. The other gets almost nothing. The difference is how that income is earned, documented and treated by the lender. In this Keys and Capital Show episode, Zack Brittain and Jonah Hoyos walk through how lenders view each type of income, which ones make approvals easy, and which ones need planning. Whether you’re a first-time buyer working through a pre-approval or an investor lining up deal number two, three or ten, the way your income shows up on paper shapes your financing. Here’s what we cover: Why the same income on paper can mean very different approvals, and why online mortgage calculators miss itThe bartender and server trap: over $100K in take-home pay, but taxable income closer to $30K to $40K qualified her for less than $200K of mortgageWhy lenders usually count only about 30 to 40 percent of your income toward housing, and why $3,000 in rent doesn’t mean a $3,000 mortgage paymentSalaried income: why it’s the simplest to qualify with, and how job changes within the same industry can still workProbation periods: what changes when there is only one borrower on probationBonuses and commissions: why lenders want a two-year average, and why six months in a new sales role isn’t enoughThe liability rule of thumb: a $500 monthly payment can cost roughly $100,000 of mortgage borrowing power, and why to wait on that new car until after closingContract employees: how a two-year average works (for example, $100K one year and $80K the year before is qualified at $90K) and why similar work and industry matterWhen to look at B lenders and alternative lenders, why they feel more flexible, and why they require a clear exit planUsing a short-term alternative mortgage on a deal, then rolling into an A lender after you renovate or stabilizePension income: why a pension letter plus proof of deposits is rock solidRetirees: how RRSP and RRIF withdrawals can be treated, and how net worth programs can qualify clients with low income but strong assetsSelf-employed borrowers: how write-offs lower the income a lender can useIncorporated vs unincorporated: why lenders look at what you pay yourself, not what the corporation earnsDividend income: why a two-year history is the minimumRental income: about 50 percent of rent in your personal name is typically counted, and why corporate rentals are far more limitedHow the property type (primary residence, vacation property, rental) and buying personally vs in a corporation change the pictureIf you’re self-employed, on contract, or planning an investment purchase in the next year, talk to a broker and your accountant before you apply. How you record income today can affect your financing and your renewal in three to five years. Jonah Hoyos is a Smith Manoeuvre Certified Professional and mortgage agent Level 1 with Tango Financial, FSRA licence #13691. Zack Brittain is a real estate sales representative with Flux Realty Brokerage in Kitchener, Ontario. This content is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal, financial, tax, or investment advice. Always consult a professional for advice tailored to your circumstances.

  2. Oct 2

    Temp Check: Why Good Deals Are Still Hard to Find, Bond Yields and Fixed vs. Variable

    Thinking about buying, renewing, or refinancing? Book a free call at www.chatwithjonah.com Reach Zack directly at Zack@phippsbrittain.com Lending is going one direction, asset values are going the other, and consumer sentiment is going somewhere else entirely. That's the whole problem right now. In this Temp Check episode of the Keys and Capital Show, Zack Brittain and I break down what's actually happening on both sides of the table, the financing environment and the Waterloo Region market, so you know what to expect whether you're buying, selling, renewing, or making your next acquisition. On the financing side: Why fixed and variable rates follow two completely different indicators, and what that means for your decisionBond yields explained in plain terms, and how they moved from 2.7% in February to roughly 3.65% by mid-SeptemberWhat that move did to fixed rates: from the mid-to-high threes earlier this year to the mid-to-high fours nowThe rough rule of thumb: a one point move in yields translates to roughly a one point move in fixed ratesWhat's actually driving yields higher right now, including trade uncertainty, oil prices, and fertilizer costsThe current spread between fixed and variable, and why that spread matters most for anyone renewing or refinancingThree-year versus five-year fixed, and the argument that three-year products are dominating the landscape right nowWhy Jonah is more confident than he's ever been that fixed rates keep climbing, based on where yields sat in mid-2024 versus where rates are todayThe actionable move: locking in today's rate and holding it for 120 days, plus which lenders will stretch that to 180On the market side: Why Waterloo Region is technically still a seller's market at three and a half months of inventory, and why it's really a buyer's market in disguiseHow the townhouse and condo market is skewing the supply numbers, and why detached inventory has almost never hit three months in over a decadeAverage detached price at $828K, down about 2% year over yearVacancy rates by unit size, and where the softness actually isThe "spicy ratio," Zack's own name for the list-to-sale price ratio, and why 99.8% is the first real break from a decade above 100%Why two to six unit properties are sitting, and why investors won't even walk a lot of themWhy finding a good deal on a detached home is still genuinely hard even in a down marketWhat we're telling people right now: buyers, stop being flexible on too many things and get specific instead, because within 10 to 20 showings you should know exactly what you want and what it costs. Investors, have a five to ten year strategy in place before you shop, find the motivated sellers, and start writing offers. Jonah Hoyos is a Smith Manoeuvre Certified Professional and mortgage agent Level 1 with Tango Financial, FSRA licence #13691. Zack Brittain is a real estate sales representative with Flux Realty Brokerage in Kitchener, Ontario. This content is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal, financial, tax, or investment advice. Rates and market data referenced were current at the time of recording. Always consult a professional for advice tailored to your circumstances.

  3. Sep 15

    The Ultimate Smith Manoeuvre Q&A: Every Question Homeowners Actually Ask

    Have a specific scenario you want mapped out? Book a free call at www.chatwithjonah.com Get your own personalized Smith Manoeuvre report: https://www.smithmancalculator.ca/start/x6foe1wwwyiik7b8vqjztiexttd8rwc4 Reach Zack directly at Zack@phippsbrittain.com Most Smith Manoeuvre content skips the basics and jumps straight to the net worth numbers. Not this one. In this episode of the Keys and Capital Show, Zack Brittain puts me on the hot plate and works through the strategy from absolute zero, asking the questions homeowners actually have rather than the ones that make for a clean pitch. We start with "what exactly is it" and only get to the calculator at the 30-minute mark. Here's what we cover: What the Smith Manoeuvre actually is, and why Canadians can't deduct primary residence mortgage interest the way Americans canThe amortization reality: why a 30-year mortgage doesn't hit a 50/50 interest-to-principal split until year 15What a $500,000 mortgage really costs: $412,000 in interest, $912,000 in total payments, and roughly $1.6 million in earned income to cover itReadvanceable mortgages explained, including why having a mortgage and a HELOC is not the same thing as having a readvanceable mortgageThe credit card analogy that makes readvancing clickWhy your real cost of borrowing is closer to 2.3 to 2.5% rather than the 4.95% on the lineThe full loop: refund, prepay, reborrow, reinvestWhy the strategy is fully self-servicing, walked through month by month with the actual dollar figures so you can see the increasing efficiency of the mortgage paymentZack's worst-case scenario question: what happens if the portfolio does nothing at allWhy this isn't an either/or decision against your RRSP or TFSAHow much admin this actually takes once it's running, and which lenders automate the interest on the lineWhy Fraser Smith developed this in the 1980s when rates were in the double digits, and why higher rates scale your refundWhere people don't qualify: the 20% equity minimum and why insured mortgages are outWhether it's reversible, what breaking the mortgage costs, and the risk of selling into a declining marketLive calculator walkthrough on a $520,000 mortgage: 21 years to convert, $130,000 in tax savings, $924,000 portfolio, $404,000 net worth increaseCash flow diversion: how $1,000 a month you're already saving drops conversion from 21 years to 14Rental cash damming: how adding a rental's income and expenses drops it all the way to 6.4 yearsUsing a fully deductible line in retirement to extend the life of your portfolio and offset RRIF income Assumptions in the calculator scenario: 43% marginal tax rate, 7% average annual return, 4.5% rate, 25-year amortization. Jonah Hoyos is a Smith Manoeuvre Certified Professional and mortgage agent Level 1 with Tango Financial, FSRA licence #13691. Zack Brittain is a real estate sales representative with Flux Realty Brokerage in Kitchener, Ontario. This content is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal, financial, tax, or investment advice. Always consult a professional for advice tailored to your circumstances.

  4. Sep 3

    Every Smith Manoeuvre Accelerator Strategy RANKED (S to D Tier)

    If you’re considering the Smith Manoeuvre and want to understand what it could look like with your own mortgage and financial situation, and would like me to run your own numbers, you can access the Smith Manoeuvre Certified Professional Calculator Here: https://www.smithmancalculator.ca/start/x6foe1wwwyiik7b8vqjztiexttd8rwc4 Not all Smith Manoeuvre accelerator strategies are created equal. In this video, I’m ranking some of the most common Smith Manoeuvre strategies from S Tier to D Tier based on how powerful, practical, and efficient I believe they can be. We cover: • The Plain Jane Smith Manoeuvre • Business Cash Flow Damming • Smith Manoeuvre Light • Dividend Prepayment & Reinvestment (DRIP) • The Debt Swap • Rental Cash Damming • Cash Flow Diversion • Prime the Pump I break down how each strategy works, where I think it makes sense, and some of the trade-offs to consider. Some strategies simply redirect cash flow you already have. Others can involve additional leverage and significantly more risk. And one strategy in particular gets my S Tier ranking because of just how quickly it can potentially accelerate the conversion of non-deductible mortgage debt into deductible investment debt. This content is for educational purposes only and is not financial, investment, legal, accounting, or tax advice. Speak with the appropriate licensed professionals before implementing any strategy discussed. Jonah Hoyos | Smith Manoeuvre Certified Professional | Tango Financial Lic. 13691 Mortgage Agent Lvl. 1

  5. Aug 30

    Every Legitimate Way to Fund Your Next Down Payment (Some You've Never Heard Of)

    Have a scenario you want run before you commit? Book a free call at www.chatwithjonah.com Reach Zack directly at Zack@phippsbrittain.com Not enough cash for your down payment does not mean you're out of options. In this episode of the Keys and Capital Show, Zack Brittain and I walk through the full menu of legitimate ways investors are funding down payments in Canada, starting with the simple stuff and working down to the strategies most people have never considered. Here's what we cover: Cash savings and the 90-day history rule lenders actually requireFHSA: $8,000 per year and $40,000 lifetime per person, no repayment required, RRSP-style deduction going in with TFSA flexibility coming out, and why house hacking still qualifiesRRSP Home Buyers' Plan: up to $60,000 per person with a 15-year repayment scheduleTFSA withdrawals and why there are no strings attached from a lending perspectiveGifted funds: who counts as immediate family, why the gift letter matters, and the sneaky variance between lenders on aunts and unclesWhy a loan from mom and dad will not work as a down payment, and what would have to change for it toHELOC vs. refinance explained: cost, structure, rate premium, why HELOCs are always variable, and the interest-only trade-offThe refinance ladder that larger multifamily investors use to keep acquiringThe mistake investors make when borrowing their down payment: forgetting to underwrite the HELOC interest as an expense on the new dealWhy borrowing your down payment means you're 100% financing the property, and why you need a repayment plan before you closeDeductibility of HELOC interest when funds are used to acquire an income-producing asset, and the tracing rules that matterPersonal loans and lines of credit: technically possible, but how they hit your ratiosVendor takebacks: what they are, how to structure them, why they're rare on MLS, and the seller profiles most open to itJoint ventures: how the four contributions (capital, lending, finding the deal, managing the deal) determine who gets what percentageZack's biggest piece of advice: talk to your mortgage broker before you negotiate with your JV partners or spend a couple thousand dollars on a refinance you may not be able to use. Run both scenarios, project them out five to ten years, and pick based on your actual risk tolerance and the deal you want. Jonah Hoyos is a Smith Manoeuvre Certified Professional and mortgage agent Level 1 with Tango Financial, FSRA licence #13691. Zack Brittain is a real estate sales representative with Flux Realty Brokerage in Kitchener, Ontario. This content is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal, financial, or tax advice. Always consult a professional for advice tailored to your circumstances.

About

A smarter conversation about real estate, mortgages, and wealth building. Co-hosted by Mortgage Strategy Specialist Jonah Hoyos and investment-focused Realtor Zack Brittain, Keys & Capital shows you how to put the equity you already have to work, turning your home and your next property into a long-term wealth engine instead of just a monthly payment. Practical strategies, real scenarios, and clear guidance for Ontario homeowners and investors ready to build.

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