Let us know what you think so far The decade begins in the wreckage of John Lyall's dismissal — with Lou Macari's brief and ill-fitting tenure, and Billy Bonds taking over and steadying the ship. Bonds wins promotion back to the top flight in 1993, only to be replaced by Harry Redknapp in a manner he found deeply hurtful — one of the more uncomfortable episodes in the club's modern history. The Premier League arrives and transforms English football's financial landscape almost overnight. Terence Brown becomes chairman at precisely this moment, a position he will hold for eighteen years. Redknapp builds entertaining sides through the mid to late 1990s, but the real story is what Tony Carr's academy is producing at Chadwell Heath: Rio Ferdinand, Frank Lampard, Joe Cole, Michael Carrick, Jermain Defoe — collectively one of the greatest cohorts of young English talent ever assembled at a single club. Each player is given their individual due, and the episode asks, for the first time, whether the club has the ambition and the financial structure to hold onto what it has built. The answer begins to arrive in January 1999, when Harry Redknapp signs Paolo Di Canio — fresh from an eleven-match ban for pushing a referee — and the Boleyn Ground becomes one of the most unpredictable and exciting places in English football. The Wimbledon volley of March 2000 and the Everton sportsmanship of December 2000 define him: the dancer and the gentleman, the combustible and the humane. Player of the Era: Rio Ferdinand. Fan's Eye View: the promotion night against Cambridge United in May 1993, and what it meant to see Billy Bonds get what he deserved. The episode ends on the threshold of the new century — with the academy generation still at the club, still developing, and the question of what happens to them next hanging in the air. Research Sources Wikipedia: Lou Macari — appointed West Ham manager July 1989; resigned February 1990; betting irregularity related to Swindon Town, where he had been manager before West Ham; investigation by FA and Department of Trade and Industry; resigned before outcome determined; managed 28 West Ham matches. Wikipedia: Billy Bonds — born 17 September 1946, Woolwich; signed by West Ham 1967; 663 appearances (club record); won FA Cup 1975 and 1980; appointed caretaker manager February 1990, permanent shortly after; won promotion to First Division 1991 (play-offs); relegated 1991–92; promoted back 1992–93; replaced by Harry Redknapp summer 1994. Bonds has stated in interviews the manner of his departure caused him lasting hurt and that he felt it was handled poorly by the club. Wikipedia: Premier League — founded February 1992, first season 1992–93; BSkyB paid £214 million for five-year rights deal; transformed English football financially within first five years. Wikipedia: Terence Brown — chairman West Ham United 1992–2010; oversaw Premier League era, academy golden generation, and all major player sales of the period. Relationship with supporters significantly hostile from approximately 2000 onwards. Wikipedia: Harry Redknapp — born Poplar 9 March 1947; played West Ham 1965–1972; appointed manager summer 1994; West Ham finishes: 14th (94–95), 10th (95–96), 8th (96–97), 8th (97–98), 8th (98–99), resigned to join Southampton 2001. Note: Redknapp did NOT have a second spell as West Ham manager. After West Ham: Portsmouth, Southampton (again), Portsmouth (again), Tottenham, QPR, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Jordan national team. Wikipedia: Tony Carr — West Ham youth development 1973–2010; players developed include Rio Ferdinand, Frank Lampard Jr, Joe Cole, Michael Carrick, Jermain Defoe, Glen Johnson, Michael Hughes, Lee Chapman (various sources). ITV Football, September 2004: “The biggest single contributor to the current England national squad is not Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool or Chelsea, but the West Ham Youth Academy.” Wikipedia: Rio Ferdinand — born 7 November 1978, Peckham; joined West Ham academy age 15; debut 5 May 1996 vs Sheffield Wednesday; 127 West Ham appearances; sold Leeds United November 2000 £18 million (world record defender fee); Leeds sold Manchester United July 2002 £29.1 million; 81 England caps; 6 Premier League titles, 1 Champions League with Man United. Wikipedia: Frank Lampard Jr — born 20 June 1978, Romford; father Frank Lampard Sr played West Ham 1967–1985; joined West Ham youth system; 147 appearances West Ham; sold Chelsea June 2001 £11 million; 177 Premier League goals for Chelsea (record); 106 England caps; 3 Premier League titles, 1 Champions League with Chelsea. Wikipedia: Joe Cole — born 8 November 1981, Paddington; joined West Ham academy age 13; 127 appearances; sold Chelsea July 2003 £6.6 million; 56 England caps; 3 Premier League titles with Chelsea. Wikipedia: Michael Carrick — born 28 July 1981, Wallsend; joined West Ham academy; 96 appearances; sold Tottenham August 2004 £2.75 million; sold Manchester United June 2006 £18.6 million; 34 England caps; 5 Premier League titles, 1 Champions League with Man United. Sir Alex Ferguson quoted extensively on Carrick’s importance to United. Wikipedia: Paolo Di Canio — born Rome 9 July 1968, Quarticciolo district; signed West Ham January 1999 after 11-match ban for pushing referee Paul Alcock (Sheffield Wednesday vs Arsenal, 26 September 1998); first West Ham goal vs Blackburn 27 February 1999; Wimbledon volley 26 March 2000 (BBC Goal of the Season; Premier League Goal of the Decade per Sky Sports viewers poll 2009, 30% of votes); Everton sportsmanship December 2000 (Paul Gerrard injured knee; Di Canio caught ball; FIFA Fair Play Award 2001); 141 appearances, 51 goals; released 2003; Ferguson attempted to sign him for Man United 2001–02 (Di Canio declined). West Ham official / various: Wimbledon volley — 9 minutes, Trevor Sinclair cross from right, Di Canio scissor-kick volley outside right foot, past Neil Sullivan; Freddie Kanoute debut same match, scored 59 mins; West Ham 2–1; named greatest Boleyn Ground goal in May 2016 closing ceremony. Di Canio quotes: “pretty much a perfect strike”; “the harmony that only a dancer can have”; “99 per cent difficulty”. Sullivan: “The dive was just a token dive… more fall over than a dive.” All book references across the series: John Powles — Iron in the Blood: Thames Ironworks FC, the Club That Became West Ham United (Soccerdata, 2005) — amazon.com/dp/1899468226 — Out of print; second-hand copies available. Charles Korr — West Ham United: The Making of a Football Club (Gerald Duckworth & Co., 1986) — amazon.co.uk/dp/0715621262 — Out of print; second-hand copies available. Elliott Taylor — Up The Hammers!: The West Ham Battalion in the Great War 1914–1918 (2012; Third Edition 2015) — amazon.co.uk/dp/1479279463 John Spurling — Syd King: The Man Who Built West Ham — Referenced in Episode 2 for King's management years. Charles Booth — Life and Labour of the People of London (1889–1903) — Referenced in Episode 1. Searchable free via LSE Digital Library. John Lovell — Stevedores and Dockers — Referenced in Episode 1. Background on dock labour conditions in Victorian East London. Jonathan Schneer — Ben Tillett: Portrait of a Labour Leader — Referenced in Episode 1. Context on the 1889 Great Dock Strike. Jeff Powell — Bobby Moore: The Life and Times of a Sporting Hero (Queen Anne Press, 2002) — amazon.co.uk/dp/1861055110 Matt Dickinson — Bobby Moore: The Man in Full (2014) — amazon.co.uk/dp/0224091727 — Supplementary to Powell. Josh Chetwynd & ...