The It's Innate! Podcast

Deon Benton & Jenny Wang

Two opinionated developmental cognitive scientists wax theoretical about how infants and children acquire knowledge!

  1. Sep 28

    Episode 45: A conversation with future luminaries #2: Candice Koolhaas and Quinn Pham

    On this episode of "A conversation with a future luminary", I had the opportunity to chat with two PhD students from the UMass Boston Early Minds Lab, Candice Koolhaas and Quinn Pham! In the first segment, we discuss everything from misconceptions about graduate school, to time management, and to how academic journeys can take on many different forms. During the second segment, we dive into Candice and Quinn's research. Candice's first-authored paper in Developmental Science spurred an interesting conversation about the working memory sampling-remembering trade-off in young children and how to accurately measure children's working memory by getting creative with the methodology. Next, we discuss Quinn's first-authored publication in Infant and Child Development which investigates episodic future thinking in 3-5-year-olds. In particular, we talked about the power of observation in learning and memory when it comes to others. For both studies, we chat about collecting data in a museum setting and the importance of the environment in cognition -- you won't want to miss this one! *Links * Koolhaas, C., Blaser, E., & Kaldy, Z. (2026). How much do you remember when it's up to you? Measuring memory use without response bias in young children. Developmental Science, 29(2), e70152. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/desc.70152 Pham, Q. A., & Blankenship, T. (2026). Personal and observational episodic memory support episodic future thinking for oneself and another in 3–5‐Year‐olds. Infant and Child Development, 35(4), e70128. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/icd.70128 Special Guests: Candice Koolhaas and Quinn Pham.

  2. Aug 27

    Episode 43: A conversation with a future luminary #1: Rachel Foster

    This week, we’re kicking off the first episode of our new series, “A conversation with a FUTURE luminary,” hosted by our editor, Jenna DiStefano! The series offers an inside look at life in graduate school while giving current graduate students a space to share their research. Jenna is joined by UC Davis Psychology PhD candidate Rachel Foster. In the first segment, Rachel shares her journey to academia, her experience with the graduate school application process, and what day-to-day life is like as a PhD student. In the second segment, Jenna and Rachel dive into Rachel’s research on delay of gratification and its sociocultural influences in childhood. They discuss exciting new work on how we measure delay of gratification, how habits around waiting develop, and when waiting may rely on effort_ful versus effort_less_ control. Along the way, they tackle some big questions: Is the marshmallow test still worth using? What does performance on the marshmallow test actually tell us about long-term outcomes? And how does a child’s sociocultural environment shape their ability, and willingness, to wait? Links Yanaoka, K., Foster, R., Michaelson, L. E., Saito, S., & Munakata, Y. (2024). The power of cultural habits: The role of effortless control in delaying gratification. Current Opinion in Psychology, 60, 101903. Link Yanaoka, K. *, Foster, R. *, Saito, S., & Munakata, Y. Effortful and effortless control: Children's behavior while delaying gratification reveals distinct roles of sociocultural norms and habits. Manuscript under review. *shared contribution Yanaoka, K., Michaelson, L. E., Guild, R. M., Dostart, G., Yonehiro, J., Saito, S., & Munakata, Y. (2022). Cultures crossing: The power of habit in delaying gratification. Psychological Science, 33(7), 1172-1181. Link Special Guest: Rachel Foster.

  3. Aug 14

    Episode 42: Change starts with believing that things can be different (with Tamar Kushnir)

    What a lovely episode! We began by chatting with Professor Tamar Kushnir about her childhood, her love of math, her academic background, and how she got involved with research in the first place. We then spent some time talking about what it was like training under the world-renowned developmental scientist Alison Gopnik and being surrounded by the likes of Josh Tenenbaum, Dave Sobel, Tom Griffiths, among others. She shares how she dealt with the imposter syndrome that came from that experience but also how working with folks like that was extremely formative for her career. In the second segment, we turn our focus to one of her recently published papers in Cognition entitled "Children expect prior belief strength to constrain belief revision". That discussion largely focused on how 4- to 8-year-old children believe that others find it is easier to change a weaker belief than a stronger one, but that how all of that depends on the type of belief a person has (e.g., whether the belief moral, social, or factual in nature). Deon and Tamar then have a friendly back-and-forth about whether the findings can be boiled down to associative learning. Tamar makes a convincing case why they cannot (at least entirely). Links Li, P. H., Soter, L. K., & Kushnir, T. (2026). Children expect prior belief strength to constrain belief revision. Cognition, 276, 106668. Link Special Guest: Tamar Kushnir.

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Two opinionated developmental cognitive scientists wax theoretical about how infants and children acquire knowledge!