Clinton Lee (Elevate Barbell, President of Powerlifting Singapore) and JJ Ng (Battalion Barbell, VP of Powerlifting Singapore) join us to talk coaching and programming. We get into how they onboard new clients, why they use RPE, how they teach it and calibrate it over time, the range of programming approaches out there from Starting Strength to RTS to higher-volume systems, and why the coach-client relationship matters as much as, if not more than, the program itself. 00:00 - Introduction and overview of collaboration between coaches and athletes 02:21 - How teams prepare athletes for international powerlifting competitions 04:07 - Mental game, weight management, and competition logistics 05:45 - Upcoming gym expansion and balancing training with personal and business commitments 06:42 - The challenges of being an athlete and coach in Singapore's context 09:00 - Different onboarding strategies for new clients based on goals and experience 12:00 - Technical focus: motor patterns, safety, and progression for beginners 15:17 - Addressing older athletes: building confidence and movement patterns 17:12 - Transitioning lifters to barbell training and explaining the importance of technique 20:05 - Educating clients on RPE, perceived exertion, and self-awareness in training 22:49 - Adjusting RPE based on athlete feedback and performance fluctuations 25:51 - Online coaching: communication, documentation, and managing expectations 28:10 - The importance of language, tone, and clarity in remote coaching relationships 31:04 - Matching coaches to athlete personalities for better outcomes 36:20 - Establishing boundaries and professional relationships in online environments 40:28 - Recommendations for clients overseas: referrals and trust in your network 44:36 - Challenges of online vs in-person coaching and maintaining effectiveness 48:41 - Judging RPE: using video, athlete feedback, and coach judgment 52:30 - Using RPE and volume to tailor training and avoid overtraining 55:44 - AMRAP testing, estimated 1RM, and managing performance expectations 60:24 - The importance of calibration, trust, and realistic programming 66:20 - Recognising individual strengths: volume tolerance vs intensity capacity 70:36 - Strategic periodisation and tapering for peak performance 78:02 - Balancing volume and intensity: the art of effective programming 83:09 - The role of progressive overload, fatigue management, and athlete profiling 88:28 - Recognising mutual response trends and adapting training accordingly 94:18 - The dangers of program rigidity and the value of flexibility in coaching 98:37 - Individualised programming: adjusting based on athlete response and context 104:22 - Understanding training loads, tapering, and the importance of recovery 110:49 - Motivated lifters, the "motivation paradox," and maintaining progress 117:19 - Building trust and clear communication: core to long-term success 123:44 - How personality fit and communication style influence coaching relationships 124:03 - Connecting with coaches online: contact info and community presence Brought to you by Hygieia Strength & Conditioning Hygieia Strength's Social Media Links: Instagram Facebook YouTube Connect with the Hosts Shaun Pang - Instagram, LinkedIn Marvin - Instagram, LinkedIn Send feedback or questions to enquiries@hygieia.com.sg