The Story And The Shape

Paul Smith

A podcast about Christian theology and the shape it takes in the lives of believers and the church, particularly framed within the Bible's big story of the coming of God's Kingdom through his Messiah, Jesus.

  1. Jun 20

    Did Jesus Really Die Instead Of Us? Rethinking Substitution in the Bible [Ep8]

    Did Jesus really die instead of us? When the New Testament says that **Jesus died for our sins**, does that automatically mean **penal substitution**—or is there another biblical way to understand the cross? In this episode of **The Story and the Shape Podcast**, we explore whether Scripture presents Jesus’ death as a case of **substitution**, or whether the Bible more often works with a pattern of **corporate participation**: the idea that people can share in the consequences of a group because they belong to the group. We look at key biblical passages and themes including: * **Achan and corporate guilt** in Joshua 7 * **Adamic humanity** and why “in Adam all die” matters * **Jesus entering Israel’s story** as well as humanity’s story * **Isaiah 53** and whether it really teaches penal substitution * **Galatians 3** and the meaning of “the curse of the law” * **2 Corinthians 5** and what it means that Christ was “made to be sin” * **1 Peter 2** and participation in Christ’s suffering and death The big question of this episode is whether Jesus died **instead of us**, or whether he entered fully into the human condition and **shared in the consequences of human sin** in order to bring us through death into resurrection life. If you’ve ever wrestled with questions around **atonement theology**, **penal substitutionary atonement (PSA)**, **the meaning of the cross**, or how to read verses like *“Christ died for our sins”* in context, this conversation is for you. 00:00 – Jesus Died “For Our Sins”? 01:06 – Achan: One Sin, Many Suffer 05:10 – The Bible’s Corporate Worldview 07:45 – Jesus Joined Adamic Humanity 12:10 – Jesus Enters Israel’s Story 16:03 – Participation in Christ’s Death 18:13 – Isaiah 53 Reconsidered 21:21 – The Curse of the Law 27:29 – He Entered Our Story in Love 36:13 – Participation, Not Substitution?

About

A podcast about Christian theology and the shape it takes in the lives of believers and the church, particularly framed within the Bible's big story of the coming of God's Kingdom through his Messiah, Jesus.