West Virginia Policy and Elections

Carrie Clendening

West Virginia policymaking through the perspectives of elections and campaign finance money. wvpolicy.substack.com

  1. 9h ago

    Honey, I Shrunk the Voter Rolls: An Introduction to Heather Honey

    https://wvpolicy.substack.com/p/heather-honey-dhs-voter-election-2026-wv In my last piece, we met the Election Integrity Network — Cleta Mitchell’s meticulously branded operation for turning election anxiety into model legislation, one state capitol at a time. We walked through the handbook, the ten principles, the suspiciously timed poll, and the whole apparatus designed to make you feel like democracy is held together with duct tape and good vibes. Today, we need to talk about one of the humans inside that machine. Reader, meet Heather Honey — private investigator, voter‑roll auditor, Cyber Ninjas alumna, Pennsylvania election‑world celebrity, and, as of August 2025, the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Election Integrity at the Department of Homeland Security. Yes, that’s a real title. No, it did not previously exist. No, you may not take the rest of the day off to process this. Part One: A Star Is Born (In a Voting Line in Lebanon County) Heather Honey’s personal mythology begins exactly where you’d expect it to: Election Day 2020, a polling place in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania. By her own account, she was standing in line when she watched an older woman get handed a provisional ballot. This, for Heather, was a Damascus moment. A call. A sign. Where most of us would think “huh, that’s a thing that happens sometimes,” Heather thought: I should spend the next several years of my life pursuing this. And she did. Before we go any further, understand that Honey is not a rogue Facebook warrior. She is a trained private investigator and supply‑chain auditor who ran a firm called Haystack Investigations. She knew how to find things. She knew how to build a case. The problem, as we will discuss at length and with increasing concern, is what she found — and what she did with it once she found it. Part Two: The Claim That Launched a Thousand Headaches Within weeks of her polling‑line awakening, Honey was knee‑deep in Pennsylvania voter data. She ran the numbers. She ran them again. And then she produced a figure: Pennsylvania had 205,000 more votes than voters. This claim made its way up the food chain with the speed you’d expect from a claim that tells powerful people exactly what they want to hear. It was briefed to Republican state Rep. Frank Ryan. It was cited in legislative hearings. And then, on January 6, 2021, Donald Trump stood on the Ellipse and screamed it into a microphone aimed at a crowd that was about to do something memorable. The Department of Justice later called the figure false. The Pennsylvania Department of State explained the methodology with the patient, tired energy of a teacher on the last day before summer break: voter rolls are updated continuously after elections. You cannot take a snapshot of the rolls weeks later and compare it to election‑night results and call the difference fraud. You will always get a discrepancy. That is how voter rolls work. That is, in fact, the whole point of voter rolls. But by then, the claim had done its job. Part Three: Honey Goes to Arizona Here is something that is real and actually happened: Heather Honey was a paid subcontractor for Cyber Ninjas, the company hired by Arizona Senate Republicans to conduct a partisan “audit” of Maricopa County’s 2020 presidential ballots. For the uninitiated: Cyber Ninjas was a cybersecurity firm with no election experience, run by a man who had shared election conspiracy theories online, hired to audit an election they already believed was stolen. They searched ballots for traces of bamboo fiber, which they believed would prove ballots had been smuggled in from Asia. This is a true fact about the world we live in. Honey served as a “manager” on the project and billed tens of thousands of dollars for her work. The audit concluded in September 2021. It confirmed Biden’s win. In fact, it found Biden had won by slightly more than originally reported. Honey did not slow down. Part Four: Follow the Honey (CPI → FAIRE → Verity) The money trail starts with the Conservative Partnership Institute (CPI), the D.C. nonprofit that funds the Foundation for Accountability Integrity & Research in Elections Fund (FAIRE), Mitchell’s shiny new election “research” vehicle. FAIRE pulled in roughly 3.9 million dollars in contributions in its first reported year and spent about 2.0 million on grants and other expenses. That’s a lot of concern about voter rolls. Buried in FAIRE’s Form 990 is where it gets fun. FAIRE had to file Schedule L — the “Transactions with Interested Persons” schedule — because it paid Verity Vote LLC 121,284 dollars for “consulting,” and disclosed Verity as “an entity owned more than 35% by an officer.” Translation: one of FAIRE’s own officers owned the company FAIRE was paying. Verity Vote LLC is not some mysterious, free‑floating election‑integrity start‑up. It’s owned by Heather Honey, who lists her address as 1451 Quentin Road, Lebanon, PA, the same address that appears for FAIRE‑related entities and in Pennsylvania open‑records documents. From that one mailbox, she also runs Haystack Investigations and the Election Research Institute, making 1451 Quentin Road the Mar‑a‑Lago of “just asking questions about elections.” FAIRE’s 990 lists Honey as Vice President and Director, with zero dollars in compensation. On paper, she’s a selfless volunteer. In reality, she is simultaneously: * A FAIRE officer (Vice President, officially paid nothing) * Owner of Verity Vote LLC, which received 121,284 dollarsfrom FAIRE for “consulting” * The Trump administration’s Deputy Assistant Secretary for Election Integrity at DHS The IRS forced FAIRE to disclose this on Schedule L because this is, in fact, self‑dealing: an officer steering nonprofit money to her own company while reporting zero personal compensation from the nonprofit itself. It’s like saying you’re volunteering at the bake sale while quietly sending all the receipts to your cousin’s cupcake LLC. Part Five: Honey and L2 – When the Marketing File Becomes the Gospel Honey’s research career is essentially one long exercise in asking, “What if the commercial marketing file is the truth and the official state rolls are the problem?” Her method relied heavily on L2, a commercial voter‑data vendor that stitches together public records, credit bureau data, and telecom information into a master file. In Pennsylvania, Honey’s Verity Vote reports compared raw voter registration files — which election officials know can have missing or outdated ID fields — against L2’s file, then treated every discrepancy as evidence of fraud. Common Cause flagged this in litigation as relying on “faulty sources of voter data” to justify removing voters from the rolls, rather than acknowledging that the commercial file is itself a stitched‑together best guess. Honey’s approach wasn’t “find the truth”; it was “trust the data broker.” Those flawed comparisons were not just blog‑fodder. Trump’s team cited Honey’s work directly in their attempts to overturn the 2020 election, including the now‑famous “more votes than voters” claim in Pennsylvania that DOJ later said was false. When Trump told the country the rolls were riddled with illegal votes, he was, in part, reading from Heather Honey’s L2‑powered homework. Part Six: Verity Vote, FAIRE, and the Professional Ecosystem of Concern After Arizona, Honey kept moving. Under the Verity Votebrand, she cranked out reports on unverified overseas ballots, mail voting, and ERIC, while also working under FAIRE’s umbrella. She filed Right‑to‑Know requests for voter data across Pennsylvania, challenged thousands of mail‑ballot applications, and circulated draft election‑law language to state legislators. At the same time, she became a fixture at the Election Integrity Network, rising to lead Pennsylvania’s state chapter, PA Fair Elections, the grassroots arm of the EIN apparatus. Recall from the EIN handbook how much ink they spill praising “citizen volunteers” as the backbone of election integrity. Heather Honey is one of those citizen volunteers. She is also, inconveniently for that narrative, a paid professional whose LLC is under contract with the very foundation singing her praises. This is the dual‑role magic trick at the core of the operation: package yourself as grassroots, bill yourself as a consultant. Part Seven: Honey, I Broke ERIC ERIC — the Electronic Registration Information Center — is a bipartisan interstate compact that helps states keep their voter rolls accurate by comparing data across state lines. Election administrators, Republican and Democrat, tend to describe it as the best tool they have for maintaining clean rolls. Honey wrote a 29‑page report claiming ERIC was broken, biased, and essentially a liberal plot. Investigations by Votebeat and Spotlight PA found that Honey had: * Used a single year’s data out of twelve available * Selected the one metric that supported her conclusion * Ignored other findings that contradicted her thesis In data analysis circles, this is called “cherry‑picking.” In private‑investigation circles, it’s called “building the case you want rather than the case the evidence supports.” In the EIN’s newsletter, it was called “groundbreaking research.” The report ricocheted through Cleta Mitchell’s network and landed on the desks of Republican secretaries of state. Multiple states — including Texas, Virginia, Missouri, and Louisiana — subsequently withdrew from ERIC. Election experts say this made voter rolls less accurate, not more. The bamboo‑ballot energy had fully matured into a methodology. Part Eight: From FOIA Fights to First‑Party Data Back when she was just a very motivated private investigator, Honey had to FOIA and litigate her way into election records. In April 2026, the Pennsylvania Su

  2. Oct 16

    Fleming For Louisiana: The Source of Dark Money in the Kanawha County Commission Race

    LISTEN TO THE AUDIO FOR EXPLANATION I found the original source of the Fletcher Consultants, LLC expenditure after the audio was recorded. Kanawha County Commission Candidates Campaign Finance Records * Jared Page: 3Q 2026 Campaign Financial Statement * Paul Monroe: 3Q 2026 Campaign Financial Statement * Kanawha County Election Center July Quarterly 2026 Report Lance Wheeler ↔ Jared Page Page said Wheeler was one of those who approached him about running for the commission, with his interest dating to the prior year. * WCHS Network · July 15, 2026 Quotes Page: ‘Then-Commissioner Wheeler was one of those who approached me.’ This is Page’s account of recruitment, not evidence of PAC involvement. Americans for Prosperity ↔ Lance Wheeler AFP-WV · August 13, 2026 endorsements Endorses Lance Wheeler for State Senate District 8. The list covers legislative races, not the county commission race. Its stale reference to Wheeler as a current commissioner is not used for officeholder chronology. AFP-WV’s primary-election campaign activities and endorsement. Jared Page ↔ Austin Gessel Austin Gessel has publicly supported Jared Page for the next term, and Page said he encouraged Gessel to accept the interim appointment. (WOWK, WCHS) Jared Page · Linkedin profile Self-reported history includes Morrisey’s 2016 campaign, his 2018 Senate campaign, and special-assistant work in the attorney general’s office from December 2018 to January 2021. AFP · May 5, 2025 staffing announcement Names Gessel Southern West Virginia Grassroots Engagement Director and notes prior work for Patrick Morrisey. Gazette Article: GOP delegate hopefuls try to woo voters This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit wvpolicy.substack.com

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West Virginia policymaking through the perspectives of elections and campaign finance money. wvpolicy.substack.com