Negative Philosophy

Deborah Butler

Negative Philosophy examines what you can't think your way to — the part of how you function that runs below the level of reading, understanding, or deciding. Each episode works with the philosophical lineage of Spinoza, Gurdjieff, Zen, and the Stoics, alongside Martin Butler's framework for psychological realism. A different quality of attention to what is actually happening — not self-improvement, not optimism. Debbie Butler is a psychologist and practitioner of Negative Philosophy. deborahbutler.substack.com

  1. Sep 27

    Five questions, three mentors, one minute each

    The same five questions to all three mentors. A minute each. Three different answers. One thing you would tell a person deciding whether to apply.The sentence a student said that you still think about.The thing people get wrong about determinism.What you stopped doing after a year of this.What the practice has not changed. Anastasios, B. Doyle and Zubin answer in turn. The last question is the one worth waiting for, and none of them claims the practice removed the difficulty of being alive. Book a session with any of them, and please name the person you wish to speak with: The practice is Spinoza-based, drawing on Gurdjieff, Zen and Lao Tzu, and applied to ordinary life. Written work and more videos: [Patreon link] · [Substack link] · [negativephilosophy.com] The last question is the one that separates this from most of what you will hear about any practice. None of them claims it removed the difficulty of being alive. The pain is still there. What has changed is the ability to see it and be free of it. Three people answer, and the answers are not the same. Anastasios has been in the practice for eight years and now mentors in it. He came from a background in finance, and runs a painting business now. He is the one who will tell you that whatever decision you make will be wrong, and he means it kindly. He talks about the boogeyman still being the boogeyman, but you know where he is standing. If you want a mentor who will not let you dress a thing up, it is him. B. Doyle has been in the practice five years and mentors in it. He is precise about what happens in a session and precise about what you will not be given, which is assurance. His answer here is about fear, and about whether you can afford to go on loving your pain. He writes for his students as well, which tells you something about how he works. Zubin moved from being mentored to mentoring recently, so he remembers the ground you would be standing on. He listens longer than most people are comfortable with, and he says so. His answer to the sentence he still thinks about is the hardest moment in this video, and he does not flinch from it. He is direct about who this practice is not for. You do not need to choose between them. Watch this, see whose way of talking you recognise, and book a session with that one. A note before you watch. One answer refers to a student’s thoughts of ending their life. It is spoken about directly and without detail, but it is there. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit deborahbutler.substack.com/subscribe

    Five questions, three mentors, one minute each
  2. Sep 20

    What happens in a session, with B. Doyle

    B. Doyle has been in the practice five years and mentors in it. Here he describes a session from the first minute, without names, and answers five more questions about the work itself. B. Doyle describes a session, without names. He answers questions about what students most want from a mentor and will not be given, the commonest mistake of the first year, and what the machine looks like in an ordinary week, amongst others. * Describe a session with a student. What happens in it, in order? * What do students most often want from you that you will not give them? * What is the most common mistake in the first year? * What does seeing the machine look like in an ordinary week, in the shopping, the marriage, the job? * What happens to a student who stops? Do you hear from them again? * Where does the Exercise Manual earn its place, and where do students try to skip it? B. Doyle covers the practice journal, where Spinoza’s Ethics comes into a session, and the doorknob exercise. Book a free introductory session with B. Doyle here and make sure to mention his name in the comments asking you to share anything that will help prepare for our meeting.: The Exercise Manuals B. describes here are available as spiral-bound books. There are three, working through sensing and observation, then understanding of yourself, then yourself among other people. They are used alongside mentoring but stand on their own. $180 each, or $300 for all three, postage included. To obtain your copy of the manuals, message me: info@negativephilosophy.com This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit deborahbutler.substack.com/subscribe

    What happens in a session, with B. Doyle
  3. Sep 12

    The Ego Does Not Lift Anything

    Power Is Incremental In Steps We are after power. All of us, all of the time. Spinoza calls virtue nothing other than power, the capacity of a thing to persist and to act from its own nature, and once you see it that way you stop pretending that anyone is after something else. You are after power. So am I. The only question worth asking is how it is acquired. It is acquired in steps. That sentence is the whole of it, and it is also the part nobody wants to hear. You cannot leap to the finish line. You cannot arrive at the end having done none of the middle. Some of the ground you can cover on your own, with no help from anyone, and people do. Then they get stuck. They get stuck because there are parts of this that cannot be reached without training, and training almost always arrives from outside you, in the form of a mentor or some other external input that you did not and could not generate yourself. Two Machines Here is the mechanism that makes the stuck part predictable. Your ego will tell you that you are perfect and that you can do this alone. It will tell you that you will do it in two weeks. It says this with complete confidence, and the confidence is the tell, because the ego is not an action machine. The ego is an influence machine. It does not do anything. It has never done anything. What it does is talk to you, and what it says is designed to move you. The ego is built to build you up and then crush you down. That is not a flaw in it. That is its function. So the sequence runs like this. The ego tells you that you can do it alone, in two weeks. You believe it, because it sounds like you. You try. Two weeks pass. You have not done it, and in your own words you have failed. Now the ego gets its second helping. Having had its piece of cake by inflating you, it has another piece by punishing you. It puts you down with exactly the same confidence it used to lift you. You listened to it both times. That is the loop. This is not particular to the work I do with people. It runs through everything. The ego inflates you until you believe you are Superman, or Superwoman if you prefer, and when you fail to be Superman it collapses you. It can do this because it was never yours in the first place. It was built from external factors. Your parents had an early input into the structure you now call yourself. So did your teachers. So did your peers. And siblings, which I nearly forgot, and should not have, because siblings have a very strong influence on how you come to perceive yourself, often stronger than the adults, because they were in the room longer. None of those people were trying to build you an accurate instrument. They were each responding to their own conditions. What they left behind is a structure that tells you what you can do without any reference to what you can actually do. That is the thing that says two weeks. That is the thing that says no training required. The Body Knows Better Set the ego’s account beside the body’s account and the difference is immediate. The body has a few innate abilities and has to learn everything else. It even had to learn to walk. Watch a walk slowly and you find that every step is a fall. You propel your weight forward, which destabilizes you, and then you put a foot out to catch yourself, and to keep moving you keep doing this, over and over, risk and recovery, risk and recovery. It is an action. The body does it. The ego has no part in it whatsoever. Nobody was ever talked into walking. Nobody walked in two weeks because a confident voice told them they could. The same holds for anything the body acquires. If you want strong muscles you build them in stages. You lift a weight you can lift, then a slightly heavier one, and the tissue responds to the load it has actually been given, not to the load you have been told you can handle. You cannot suddenly be on a stage with Arnold Schwarzenegger. It cannot happen. There is no version of the ego’s promise that makes it happen, and every gym in the world is full of people finding that out on the first day. What I am describing is exactly the same. Exactly the same. The increase comes in stages, and at each stage there is more power than there was at the one before. Not the promise of power. The thing itself, measurable in what you can now do that you previously could not. Why the Time Is Not Wasted So it takes a long time. People hear that as bad news, and they hear it as bad news because the ego has already told them a shorter story, and the long version now sounds like a punishment or an obstacle. It is neither. The length of time is not for nothing, and it is not a hindrance. It is the load being applied. It is the muscle responding to what it has actually been asked to carry. Each stage is the condition for the next one, in the same way that the fall is the condition for the step. If you removed the time you would not arrive faster. You would remove the mechanism by which anything increases at all. I should be careful with the word build, because the ego has already borrowed it. Nothing is being built that was not there. What you are is already there, as the drive to persist that Spinoza calls conatus. What increases is how much of it gets expressed, how much of it gets through the structure your parents and teachers and siblings left in place. The weightlifting is not manufacturing a new person. It is removing, one load at a time, the difference between what you can do and what you were told you could do. The ego will keep talking through all of this. It has nothing else to do. It will offer you the two-week version again next month, and it will sound just as certain. The body will be doing the other thing, the slow thing, the thing that works. One of them has lifted something. The other has only ever described it. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit deborahbutler.substack.com/subscribe

    The Ego Does Not Lift Anything
  4. 12/12/2025

    My Trauma Christmas List

    1. Scary Santa at the Grotty Grotto - creepy old man with beard fed to small children who are into monsters in stories and nursery rhymes. 2. Shopping - really? Who needs yet another ornament. Battling the crowds for that very last toy that your daughter wanted. Imagining the pain when she unwraps the Chloe the Cat instead of the Wagalots Kitty that she so desperately wanted. Finding ‘yet another’ tie for uncle Bob. Fighting - oh yes, fighting for the last of the special brand Tom Smith crackers. Food? - That’s another story, later. Money? - Do I have enough? Can I really afford a brand new Rolex for the girl or guy I’m trying to impress? The answer is always, no - but you do it anyway. 3. Sensibility vanished. Any semblance of normality has gone. People rushing, screaming, pushing and even punching to get to the till first, so they can attack another shop in the endless quest for treasure. Step back - do you see our primitive ancestors here? - hunters and gatherers, collecting what they can in a greedy frenzy, in case everything runs out. (Impossible I know, but the emotions and that sick feeling in your stomach that this Christmas might be another disaster, keeps driving you on to even more chaos and misery.) Step back - what if there were no Christmas. What if same people remained sane this festive season. I know, unthinkable. However we are Christmas abstainers. Like with any addiction, it can be done. This is an addiction, to being part of the tribe, to belonging, to being accepted (although in truth, if you were a fly on the wall when you left the room, you’d pack your bags now and leave). Tribal creatures fear isolation. They feal abandonment. They are weaker alone. When you are weak, I am strong. This is the game being played out every Christmas in the shops and Malls across the world. We are trying to be strong, to puff ourselves up to being the richest, most generous, giver. But all we do is empty our bank accounts for tat. The latest in the Christmas farce is Advent. This year, I’ve seen people posting vides of themselves giving advent presents every day in December. Not just little chocolates in Advent Calendars, but big, bold, ribbon festooned luxuries. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit deborahbutler.substack.com/subscribe

    My Trauma Christmas List

About

Negative Philosophy examines what you can't think your way to — the part of how you function that runs below the level of reading, understanding, or deciding. Each episode works with the philosophical lineage of Spinoza, Gurdjieff, Zen, and the Stoics, alongside Martin Butler's framework for psychological realism. A different quality of attention to what is actually happening — not self-improvement, not optimism. Debbie Butler is a psychologist and practitioner of Negative Philosophy. deborahbutler.substack.com