Tomika is a homeschool mom of three, currently living in Western New York. As a trained chemist, she brings her curiosity and love for science to her home education practice. In the early years, her homeschool style was Waldorf inspired, making use of art, hands on learning, and living books all while incorporating her family’s multicultural background and desire to know more about the diverse world around them. Now, in the 11th year of homeschooling, she would describe her current style as eclectic and uses various curricula, resources, and the local community to meet the educational needs of her 5th, 8th, and 11th grade children. Show Chapters 00:00 Preview 02:28 Welcome & New York Homeschool Requirements 08:36 How Tomika Found Her Way to Homeschooling 12:17 From Chemistry to Homeschooling 15:33 Adapting Waldorf for a Multicultural Family 17:42 Military Life & Global Perspective 20:37 Teaching Indigenous & World Cultures 24:16 Homeschooling Evolution: Early Years to Today 29:28 History of the Haudenosaunee 29:31 Current Schedules: High School & Middle School 35:09 Math Curricula Deep Dive 41:32 Math in the Early Years 47:36 Teaching Science: Living Books & Nature Study 57:35 Greatest Challenges & Building Confidence 01:02:09 What Surprised Them Most 01:04:56 Real-World Learning & College Prep 01:12:24 Closing The Parenting Passageway Haudenosaunee -- TheGreat Peace Jake Bowles Book about High School Living Science Books Transcript Tomika (00:00) African American folk tales, maybe Mexican mythology, also legends from Guam, And then being indigenous to someplace else, it gives me a greater appreciation for people who are indigenous from here. I really want to know how does this work? How are we learning how to read? I can't just be happy with buying, oh, everybody said to use this curriculum. just feeling , what's happening out in the world now, putting the political stuff aside, AI is coming, universities are not being funded. It's just wait, is what am I doing for homeschooling? we're gonna look at the child in front of us in the world around us and try to give the education that they need for who they are. and where they live now. There's five symbols on that wampum for the Confederacy and that's for the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Onida and Mohawk. Della (01:01) This week we're meeting Tamika. Tamika is a homeschool mom of three currently living in Western New York. As a trained chemist, she brings her curiosity and love for science to her home education practice. In the early years, her homeschooling style was Waldorf inspired, making use of art, hands-on learning, and living books, all while incorporating her family's multicultural background and desire to know more about the diverse world around them. Now, in the 11th year of homeschooling, she would describe her current style as eclectic and uses various curriculum, resources, and the local community to meet the educational needs of her fifth, eighth, and eleventh grade children. Della (02:55) Hi, Tomiko, welcome. And Tomika (02:57) Hello! Della (02:58) so you're here. So what I to start out with, because there's so much variation with the requirements are from state to state, I would for you to tell us what state you're in and requirements for that. Tomika (03:12) I am in New York State the requirements for New York State is that when your child is six, you need to let your local school district know that you're homeschooling. And so that's, send them in every single year, something that's called a letter of intent. And that's basically just saying, hi, we're going to homeschool. then after that, you need to send into your school district an individualized homeschool instruction plan. which is basically saying these are the subjects that we're doing and you can use a list of resources, some topics that you're covering, and you could say that it's subject to change. there are, it's a very small list of things that are required your homeschool time. So it's the usual, you need to have some English, language arts, math, social sciences, social studies, science, as you get through the grades library skills. But they have a list of everything that you need for your child to cover from K through 12. then every quarter, you need to send a quarterly report. to say this is what we've covered, they've had this number, hours of instruction. you could just say we've met the minimum hours of instruction. it's, you don't have to be super detailed about it. then at the end of the year, you send a final assessment. for elementary grades, it can be a written narrative. She says, look, my student's doing great. They really enjoyed this this year. They learned. whatever they learned this year, just something to say, okay, we did homeschool. It went well. And then for middle school, they need to be tested every other year using a standardized test. I think most people use the California achievement test here, where I am. And then they hit high school, they need to be tested every single year at the end of the year. you're finished with homeschooling, you've met all the requirements, you let your school district know we're done, can we get what's called a letter of equivalency? And it is up to the school district of whether or not they will give you a letter of equivalency. Della (05:13) my gosh. Are you allowed to give your student a diploma? Tomika (05:18) I mean, I guess you could give them a diploma? I don't know if… I don't know who would count it though. Della (05:24) in my experience, when you start looking at colleges, if that's where you're bound, they don't have the same assessment as far as graduation for homeschoolers that they do for public school kids that have, a diploma. New York seems to me to have Tomika (05:28) Mm-hmm. Thank you. Right. Della (05:45) the most complex. and highest accountability of education. Do you know anybody, maybe California, that has? Tomika (05:53) I feel Pennsylvania, they have to do… Don't they have to do a, really meet with somebody and portfolios? Is that a requirement? Because I feel you guys do portfolios. Della (06:02) I don't know. Well, Florida Florida does. Right. We send our letter of intent like you do. And then you have a couple different options to send in to the county to say, we've met the requirements for homeschooling each year. One of them is to keep a portfolio and have an annual evaluation. And the other is to do standardized testing and send those. Tomika (06:09) Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Della (06:25) results in. then there, but there are loopholes that people use. You can also enroll in an umbrella school, which only takes attendance. And if you're enrolled in an umbrella school, you're considered enrolled in a private school and the same standards aren't, aren't upheld if you are registered with the county as a homeschooler. But we registered with the county as a homeschooler. and do an annual evaluation. And I really enjoy the annual evaluations for both my kids and myself. they, evaluators, there's such a wealth of information and I gained so much from that. And then also it gives my children the opportunity to go through their work for the year and see how much they've accomplished and share. Tomika (07:12) Great. Della (07:14) with someone else the things that they are most proud of. Tomika (07:18) Right. I know that on paper it sounds we have the most accountability. I feel it's we have the most busy work. Really, because the school district can't say that what you've done is not enough. Or if you say, we've done this number of hours and we've met what we… Della (07:26) Mm. Tomika (07:39) what we've met at least 80 % of what we wanted to do. 80 % of what of what you wanted to do could be almost nothing. Do you know what I mean? So Della (07:47) Right. Tomika (07:48) You can tell them these are all, you can write out the list of all the topics that you covered. And even if the topics that you covered are not equivalent to what be covered in a public school for instance, they really cannot come back. And as long as your test scores are looking good, they're not gonna come back and say , well, I see for algebra, you never got to, I don't know, the quadratic formula. right. But. Della (08:11) factoring quadratic formulas. Tomika (08:13) think so here you can put on probation. probation is if you're not turning in your paperwork and if when your students are testing, they're showing no improvement. or they test at below the 33rd percentile. For their grade level. Della (08:23) Mm-hmm. that's interesting. Tomika (08:32) when you're on probation, if you take the next test and they show improvement, even if it is still not amazing, , okay, well, you showed improvement. So move along. So I would say , it does look we have a lot of accountability here, definitely are ways that people get around what's required. Della (08:52) when we first talked about New York's standards versus Florida standards, I was saying how intimidating and exhausting it is to have to do quarterly reports. And you were , once you get into it, it's not that, not that hard. Tomika (09:07) Right. It's not, yeah, it's not that hard. I still don't doing them. You know, I still, I still am kind of , ugh, I have to just tell them , I'm doing it. trust me. I think most beginning homeschoolers, they want to impress the school districts. And they're , we, we've done all of these topics and we went on all these field trips and my kids were in all these extracurricular classes and then when you start looking at what older homeschoolers are putting on their quarterly reports and it's just the headings of chapters in the books, just a couple of things and it's just okay