At foreclosure and tax deed auctions, the winning bid is only the beginning. The real deal is hidden in the title, condition, surviving liens, occupancy, and costs you uncover before bidding. Tony Stern breaks down the process, from identifying lien position and estimating unseen rehab to calculating ARV and setting a maximum allowable bid. He also covers municipal liens, occupied properties, auction fees, flood rules, liquidity, and costly deal killers. Build your due diligence skills with PropertyOnion's free real estate investing articles and educational resources: https://propertyonion.com/education/. For more in-depth real estate investing education, visit PropertyOnion Academy: https://propertystudent.com/. EPISODE CHAPTERS 01:06 - The Underwriting Rule That Changes Everything 04:04 - Title Position and Surviving Liens 06:38 - Reading Property Condition From the Curb 10:20 - Occupants, Evictions and Cash for Keys 13:13 - Building a Defensible ARV 16:02 - Your Maximum Allowable Bid 18:39 - Deal Killers You Cannot Ignore 22:10 - Liquidity, Quiet Title and Exit Strategy CONNECT WITH THE GUEST No guest - solo episode hosted by Tony Stern. MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE PropertyOnion.com; Zillow; IRS; Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act; FHA and VA financing standards; FEMA 50% rule; municipal lien searches; title certification companies. ABOUT THIS EPISODE This episode covers distressed real estate underwriting for county foreclosure sales and tax deed investing: mortgage lien priority, first and second mortgage foreclosures, HOA and mechanics liens, civil judgments, lis pendens, junior lienholders, federal tax liens, municipal utility balances, code enforcement, special assessments, open permits, environmental liens, title defects, and redemption rights. Tony also explains auction due diligence when interior inspections are unavailable: curbside condition assessment, roof and foundation warning signs, missing HVAC and copper, abandoned-property rehab assumptions, repair contingencies, and occupancy risk. Valuation topics include after-repair value (ARV), hyper-local 90-day comparable sales, micro-market boundaries, square-footage adjustments, financing requirements, and appraisal considerations. For fix-and-flip, rental, and distressed property investors, the episode details maximum allowable bid calculations, construction and holding costs, property taxes, insurance, utilities, HOA dues, hard-money and private-money costs, origination points, buyer premiums, county registry fees, documentary stamp taxes, closing and disposition costs, commissions, concessions, title policy expenses, and required profit margins. Additional auction risks include writs of possession, former owners, bona fide tenants, 90-day tenant notices, cash for keys, landlocked parcels, legal access, historic districts, environmental contamination, underground storage tanks, flood zones, substantial-damage rules, payment deadlines, liquid capital, quiet title lawsuits, tax deed title insurance, title certification, and post-auction exit planning. PROPERTY UNPEELED Whether you are a seasoned foreclosure investor, a fix-and-flip pro, or a landlord building a passive income portfolio, Property Unpeeled is your ultimate real estate playbook. Hosted by Tony Stern, this podcast goes beneath the surface of traditional real estate investing to uncover hidden traps, macro market trends, and advanced wealth-building strategies. From niche tax liens and distressed property auctions to standard property market analysis, tune in weekly to get the data you need to scale your portfolio. Subscribe to Property Unpeeled on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, YouTube, or visit PropertyOnion.com.