At first glance, a mass casualty event looks like a single, isolated tragedy. But for trauma therapist and social worker Kristina Fifield, what happened in rural Nova Scotia in April 2020 is part of a much longer story: one of serial perpetrators, ignored warnings, and systems that normalize violence until it explodes in public view. For nearly two decades, Kristina has worked on the frontlines of gender‑based and intimate partner violence—from transition houses and sexual assault centres to her role in shaping the Avalon report for the Mass Casualty Commission. In this episode, host Alex sits down with Kristina to trace the perpetrator’s long history of harm, and the many opportunities institutions had to intervene but didn’t. Drawing on her work with survivors, families, and marginalized communities, she explains how misogyny, extremism, and online “manosphere” spaces are on the rise—even as public conversations about gender‑based violence have become more visible. Underfunded community organizations, overburdened staff, and systems that punish people for their trauma responses all combine to leave survivors not just unsupported, but often actively harmed when they seek help. Together, they explore how workplaces, diagnoses, and media narratives can either reinforce or disrupt that harm. Kristina talks about the gender‑based violence that was happening at work long before the mass casualty, why that piece was deemed “out of mandate,” and what it reveals about how we treat violence in professional settings. She also shares how she and her colleagues designed a trauma‑sensitive process for the Avalon report—ensuring survivors had choice, safety, and control over their own stories, even as media and public curiosity pushed for sensational details. They discuss: Why looking only at the two days of the mass casualty misses the perpetrator’s long pattern of community and workplace violenceHow misogyny, extremism, and “manosphere” spaces have intensified since 2020, despite more public talk about gender‑based violenceThe impacts of chronic underfunding on shelters, women’s centres, and sexual assault services—and how that translates into barriers and retraumatization for survivorsWhy addiction is often a trauma response, and how fear and stigma among service providers lead to people being excluded from “safe” spacesHow diagnoses like borderline personality disorder can be weaponized against women and gender‑diverse people, undermining their credibility and access to supportThe gap between adding “harassment” to Occupational Health and Safety legislation and actually addressing gender‑based violence in workplacesWhat was missed when workplace violence at the denture clinic was ruled outside the Mass Casualty Commission’s mandateThe ethics of storytelling: how Kristina worked with survivors to co‑create the Avalon report, avoid exploitation, and push back on media pressure for graphic, sensational contentWhy she believes talking to media is now part of her job as a therapist—and how careful, trauma‑informed communication can challenge victim‑blaming and shift public understandingFrom missed warnings and normalized harm to the quiet resistance of survivors who chose the terms of their own participation, this conversation asks what it would mean to truly see gender‑based violence as part of our everyday systems—especially in workplaces—and what’s required of all of us if we want those systems to change. At the end of the episode, you’ll hear how the One Door project is working to pull these threads together: building a coordinated, purpose‑built hub where women, youth, elders, and gender‑diverse people in rural Nova Scotia can access trauma‑informed support, advocacy, and healthcare in one safe, dignified space—without having to retell their story to system after system that wasn’t built for them. Learn More & Support One Door To learn more about the One Door campaign, the new purpose‑built centre, and how you can support this $5 million capital project, visit: https://onedoor.awrcsasa.ca Chapters 0:00 Patterns, Perpetrators & Normalized Violence0:42 Kristina’s Path into Gender‑Based Violence Work1:57 Bringing a GBV Lens to the Mass Casualty Commission4:04 Serial Perpetrators & What Has (Not) Changed Since 20204:42 Misogyny, Extremism & the “Manosphere”5:25 Underfunded Services & Survivors Being Failed7:04 Addiction as a Trauma Response7:24 Fear, Substance Use & “Safe” Spaces8:43 Bias, BPD Labels & Weaponized Diagnoses10:20 Dysregulated Systems vs. Present, Trauma‑Informed Care11:24 Workplace Training, Harassment Laws & Missing Accountability12:10 Gender‑Based Violence in Workplaces13:10 Workplace Violence & What the Commission Left Out14:14 Fighting to Have Gender‑Based Violence Recognized16:10 Designing the Avalon Report with Survivors17:20 Trauma‑Sensitive Gatherings & Safe Spaces18:07 Media Kits, Victim‑Blaming & Educating Journalists19:30 Refusing to Sensationalize Survivors’ Stories20:00 Power, Control & Setting Boundaries with Media21:25 Why a Therapist Talks to Media Anyway22:08 Closing & Call to Support One Door