Unbreakable Union

Matthew & Jason

A decade by decade history of the Soviet Union.  

  1. Oct 7

    Comintern and Country : Soviet Foreign Policy 1928-1940

    By 1928, the Soviet Union had survived revolution, civil war, foreign intervention, and diplomatic isolation. But survival had not made the Soviet state feel secure. As Stalin and the Bolsheviks turned toward rapid industrialization at home, they also faced a world they believed remained fundamentally hostile to the revolution. Britain, France, Germany, Poland, Japan, and the United States all represented different kinds of danger. And behind them stood a deeper fear: that the capitalist powers might one day unite against the Soviet Union. This shaped Soviet foreign policy throughout the 1930s. The story, however, is not simply one of Soviet aggression or isolation. Moscow alternated between revolutionary internationalism and pragmatic diplomacy, between calls for world revolution and attempts to secure recognition, trade, alliances, and ultimately military security. The Soviet Union supported revolutionary movements abroad, joined the League of Nations, pursued collective security against fascism, intervened in the Spanish Civil War, watched Japan expand across East Asia, and finally signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany in 1939. So how did a revolutionary state navigate a world it believed was determined to destroy it? In this episode, we’re going to trace Soviet foreign policy from the Great Break of 1928 through the outbreak of the Second World War—and ask how the Soviet leadership understood the central problem of its existence: how could the revolution survive in a hostile world? This is: Comintern and Country.

  2. Aug 14

    Changes in Soviet Law : "Strengthening Socialist Legality"

    The 1930s transformed Soviet society. The state collectivized agriculture, built an enormous industrial economy, reshaped the cities, and established a political system that reached more deeply into everyday life than ever before. But these transformations did not happen through economic policy and political decrees alone. They also changed by law. In the 1920s, Soviet law had often been experimental. The Bolsheviks debated whether law itself would eventually disappear as class divisions disappeared. They experimented with revolutionary approaches to marriage, family, labor, property, and criminal justice. By the 1930s, the Soviet state increasingly used law to protect socialist property, discipline labor, regulate movement, control the countryside, strengthen the family, and punish behavior that it considered threatening to the socialist order. The internal passport system restricted migration. New laws imposed severe penalties for theft of collective and state property. Labor discipline became increasingly coercive. Family and social legislation reversed some of the radical reforms of the 1920s. And following the assassination of one of their own, Communist leaders demanded extraordinary judicial and extrajudicial procedures that expanded the state's ability to punish its enemies. Join us as Jason explores this fascinating chapter in Soviet history.  This is: Changes in Soviet Law: "Strengthening Socialist Legality."

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A decade by decade history of the Soviet Union.