In this episode of Philosophy, Programs, and Prompts, Casey Hart( @OntologyExplained ) and Carl Brown( @InternetOfBugs ) dive into the "TESC" side of the TESCREAL framework—unpacking Transhumanism, Extropianism, Singularitarianism, and Cosmism.Following their breakdown of the "REAL" movements (Rationalism, Effective Altruism, and Longtermism), the hosts explore how sci-fi literature, mythological archetypes, and religious impulses continue to shape Silicon Valley's tech elite. From Vernor Vinge’s early singularity concepts and Ray Kurzweil’s exponential curves to Max More’s fight against entropy and the Russian roots of Cosmism, Casey and Carl examine the ideological machinery driving modern AI accelerationism.They also confront the darker historical shadows intertwined with these techno-optimist philosophies—including eugenics, population decline anxieties, digital post-humanism, and the bizarre, high-stakes promises of cryonics.### Referenced Sources & Reading List// Julian Huxley – New Bottles for New Wine (1957) https://archive.org/details/newbottlesfornew0000unsehttps://archive.org/details/NewBottlesForNewWine/page/n5/mode/2up// Ray Kurzweil – The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology (2005) https://www.kurzweilai.net/the-singularity-is-near-when-humans-transcend-biologyhttps://dn790006.ca.archive.org/0/items/kurzweil-ray-the-singularity-is-near/Kurzweil%2C%20Ray%20-%20The%20Singularity%20Is%20Near.pdf // Max More – The Principles of Extropy / Extropian Principles https://extropy.org/principles.htm// Nick Bostrom – A History of Transhumanist Thought (2005) https://nickbostrom.com/papers/history.pdfhttps://nickbostrom.com/papers/a-history-of-transhumanist-thought/// Aldous Huxley – Brave New World (1932) https://openlibrary.org/books/OL49337505M/Brave_New_World// Ray Bradbury – The Illustrated Man (1951) https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-illustrated-man-ray-bradbury// Dennis E. Taylor – We Are Legion (We Are Bob) (Bobiverse Series) https://www.amazon.com/We-Are-Legion-Bob-Bobiverse/dp/1680680587// Timnit Gebru & Émile P. Torres – The TESCREAL Bundle: Eugenics and the Promise of Utopia through Artificial General Intelligence https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/13636// Cal Newport – Deep Questions Podcast: Episode 291 – The Dark Ideology Behind Silicon Valley's AI Push (with Émile P. Torres) https://youtu.be/jt508VjX2H8?si=PtnTMxONL_hYg1DH // Max More Interview:https://youtu.be/wFMqUCYhJsA?si=K5cz9u0i5hKBqlzd // Bionic Hand:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXbqqeUU7js // A good orientation article:https://criticalposthumanism.net/transhumanism/// Russian Cosmism:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_cosmism// Goetzel’s Cosmist Manifesto:https://www.organism.earth/library/document/a-cosmist-manifesto// Vinge on Singularity:https://edoras.sdsu.edu/~vinge/misc/singularity.html// Alcor:https://www.alcor.org/00:00 - Introduction & The TESC Side of TESCREAL01:12 - Sci-Fi Roots: Vernor Vinge to Ray Bradbury04:00 - Silicon Valley's New High Priests & Modern Mythology07:56 - Defining Transhumanism: Augmentation vs. Identity14:54 - Post-Humanism, Nietzsche, and Julian Huxley23:39 - FM-2030, Timothy Leary, and Psychedelics28:05 - Extropianism: Max More and Fighting Entropy35:54 - Hegelian Progress, Marxism, and Unchecked Optimism39:21 - The Shadow of Progress: Eugenics and Exclusion46:40 - Singularitarianism: Ray Kurzweil & The Knee of the Curve57:49 - Cosmism, Russian Philosophy, and Dyson Swarms01:02:47 - The Population Growth Inversion & Steady-State Futures01:14:46 - AI Acceleration, Mortality, and Existential Dread01:22:27 - Cryonics, Alcor, and the Bobiverse Dilemma01:28:30 - Gerontocracy, AI Company Incentives, and Wrap-Up#Philosophy #ArtificialIntelligence #Transhumanism #Singularity #TESCREAL #SciFi #Extropianism #TechEthics #Cosmism #AIAlignment