Weltgeist

Weltgeist

Philosophy, video essays. New videos every week.

  1. 19m ago

    Why Society is Sick | Nietzsche and Dostoevsky

    To try everything Brilliant has to offer—free—for a full 30 days, visit https://brilliant.org/Weltgeist/. The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription.Support us on Patreon, get access to exclusive videos:▶ https://www.patreon.com/WeltgeistYTWATCH:▶ Why Nietzsche Loved Dostoevsky: https://youtu.be/k6b6aTMw6iMOUR ANALYSES: ▶ Beyond Good and Evil: https://youtu.be/WIHXZUltfqk▶ The Antichrist: https://youtu.be/qej1Z8Qzq_c▶ Genealogy of Morals: https://youtu.be/6PUx4cOfFcI▶ Twilight of the Idols: https://youtu.be/YpVr_NEvWYA▶ The Will to Power: https://youtu.be/He6ZC7ZFBt8▶ Daybreak: https://youtu.be/cOL2z7nuXdA▶ The Joyful Science: https://youtu.be/U0fTBOJ-C_ITIMESTAMPS:00:00 Introduction03:09 Décadence05:23 The slave revolt in morals08:57 The auto-domestication of man11:16 The birth of décadence12:17 The criminal17:19 Dostoevsky's House of the Dead19:26 The exceptionsIt's a short passage in Twilight of the Ideals where Nietzsche deals with the criminal and his psychological valuation of him. But in order to fully comprehend Nietzsche unorthodox sociology and psychology of the criminal, we need to take deep dive through his entire philosophy, and visit The Genealogy of Morals as well as The Antichrist.Décadence and the morality of custom take center stage as Nietzsche sketches a sociology where society domesticates man. It suppresses our violent instincts so that society can run smoothly. Better to be cooperative, well-spoken, polite, than an aggressive, violent brute.But the suppression of these animalistic drives in man comes at a cost: it fosters a disease which Nietzsche dubbed décadence, and all of society, through the long march of history from the paleolithic, through Christianity, to now, has become sick with it.Only some individuals retain a bit of their primal strength. Not fully internalized, not fully externalized. That is the criminal: the strong man made sick.Nietzsche puts traditional sociology on its head: rather than the criminal being the odd one out, being the exception, Nietzsche says society is the exception, society is the sick one, the criminal the healthy one. Only that he has become sick because his environment is sick.The criminal who loses the fight against society, succumbs to it, and internalizes his aggression and develops a bad conscience. But some individuals are so strong that they aren't changed by society -- they change society.This video was sponsored by Brilliant. Thanks! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Why Society is Sick | Nietzsche and Dostoevsky
  2. 4h ago

    Nietzsche REALLY Hated Priests

    To try everything Brilliant has to offer—free—for a full 30 days, visit https://brilliant.org/Weltgeist/ . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.Support us on Patreon, get access to exclusive videos:▶ https://www.patreon.com/WeltgeistYTOUR ANALYSES: ▶ Beyond Good and Evil: https://youtu.be/WIHXZUltfqk▶ The Antichrist: https://youtu.be/qej1Z8Qzq_c▶ Genealogy of Morals: https://youtu.be/6PUx4cOfFcI▶ Twilight of the Idols: https://youtu.be/YpVr_NEvWYA▶ The Will to Power: https://youtu.be/He6ZC7ZFBt8▶ Daybreak: https://youtu.be/cOL2z7nuXdA▶ The Joyful Science: https://youtu.be/U0fTBOJ-C_ITIMESTAMPS:00:00 Introduction02:56 Insanity and censored works05:24 The Law against Christianity07:57 Philosophy of Insanity? 10:00 First proposition14:09 Second proposition25:53 Third proposition26:26 Fourth proposition32:14 Fifth proposition34:17 Sixth proposition40:38 Seventh propositionNietzsche's The Antichrist was written in 1888 but only published 6 years later. Publication was delayed because not long after writing the work, Nietzsche started writing his so-called "insanity letters" (Wahnbriefe) to friends, which caused them concern for his mental well-being. He signs these letters as either The Crucified One or Dionysus, and claims (among other things) he has created the world and that the Pope should be shot.His friends are concerned and send him to the doctor while they take control over the manuscript of The Antichrist. The book would not see publications for over half a decade.Ostensibly, because they thought this book was written while Nietzsche was already mentally unwell and that therefore, it shouldn't be considered a serious work of philosophy of his. But actually, the book itself is very straightforward, sets out arguments in a neat, orderly manner -- totally unlike his later insanity letters. No, the book was more than likely withheld because of its radical anti-Christian contents.The final page of the book, a declaration of a "Law against Christianity" was initially omitted from the work because it was thought to be a separate note that wasn't necessarily intended to be included. Later scholarship has proven that this enigmatic final page should indeed be part of the Antichrist, but even today many editions lack this concluding section of the work.It was suppressed for its radical tone and anti-Christian sentiment. Why? Nietzsche is, characteristically for this period, hyperbolic and radical. He lists seven propositions, policy proposals, that together make up his "Law against Christianity."In summary, they are:1) Priests should be locked up2) Church services are an attack on public morality3) The birthplace of Christianity should be razed to the ground4) Chastity is anti-nature5) Associating with priests should be a crime6) Words like “God”, “savior” and “redeemer” should be used as insults, fit for criminals7) All the rest follows from this.This video takes a deeper dive into each proposition Nietzsche wrote down here, and examines them in the light of his earlier philosophy. Was this final page the work of a madman, writing on the edge of insanity, or does it follow logically from his earlier work?This video was sponsored by Brilliant. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Nietzsche REALLY Hated Priests
  3. 6h ago

    Self-help is dead. Read this instead.

    Books mentioned:▶ Gracián audiobook: https://amzn.to/458iCWb▶ Gracián paperback: https://amzn.to/3MXpaAu▶ Rilke audiobook: https://amzn.to/3Yc8lV1▶ Rilke paperback: https://amzn.to/45rn9Tq▶ Bonus: Rilke Selected Poems audiobook: https://amzn.to/4pf25a4Support us on Patreon, get access to exclusive videos:▶ https://www.patreon.com/WeltgeistYTThumbnail inspiration: https://youtu.be/92tVm7VSlicGOETHE RECOMMENDATIONS:▶ All-In One Dramatization (free w/ trial: Werther, Faust, & more): https://amzn.to/48tHcTu▶ The Essential Goethe: https://amzn.to/4pmYur7▶ The Sorrows of Young Werther: https://amzn.to/4pVbKmM▶ Goethe: Life as a Work of Art by Rüdiger Safranski: https://amzn.to/3KvJf03▶ Also as audiobook (free with trial): https://amzn.to/4a3jzlR▶ Faust performance on YouTube: https://youtu.be/qaogjXLdPow▶ Faust performance on DVD (careful to pick the right DVD option US/EU): https://amzn.to/3Mwwp21▶ Conversations with Goethe by Eckermann: https://amzn.to/48XAp4mOUR ANALYSES: ▶ Beyond Good and Evil: https://youtu.be/WIHXZUltfqk▶ The Antichrist: https://youtu.be/qej1Z8Qzq_c▶ Genealogy of Morals: https://youtu.be/6PUx4cOfFcI▶ Twilight of the Idols: https://youtu.be/YpVr_NEvWYA▶ The Will to Power: https://youtu.be/He6ZC7ZFBt8▶ Daybreak: https://youtu.be/cOL2z7nuXdA▶ The Joyful Science: https://youtu.be/U0fTBOJ-C_IAt no cost to you, if you get an Audible Premium membership through the links posted here, I'll make a small commission. Thank you for supporting the channel! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Self-help is dead. Read this instead.

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Philosophy, video essays. New videos every week.