How Healing Happens Podcast

Linnea Butler

I'm a scientist-turned-therapist who bows to mystery. I write about healing complex trauma for the ones who refuse to choose a single path. For people who've done the work and still don't feel whole. Grounded woo. linneabutler.substack.com

  1. Sep 10

    Telling Your Story Isn’t the Same as Being Witnessed

    In my first year of graduate school one of our required classes was poetry therapy. As a child I loved writing poetry so you might be surprised that seeing this class on my schedule make me break out in a cold sweat. There have always been two things with the ability to break me open: music and poetry. Even though when I entered graduate school I thought I had finished all of my healing work, some part of me knew there were dark recesses that I had not explored and poetry was likely to shine light onto them. I wasn’t wrong. The class was led by poet and therapist John Fox, founder of the The Institute for Poetic Medicine. John is a gentle wizard and knows how to create a container where we could peer into those dark places while still feeling held. One poem I wrote in the class was about my experience with childhood sexual abuse. Somehow I knew it needed to be witnessed and I asked John for permission to read it to the class. (I won’t share the poem here because there’s a difference between reading something to a classroom and sharing it with 10,000 people, and I’m not quite ready for that level of exposure.) Halfway through I was sobbing. The kind of ugly cry we usually reserve for the bathroom or when we are in bed hiding under the covers. John asked if I wanted to stop, but I knew I needed to keep going. Afterward I had a vulnerability hangover. I felt shaky and wondered whether I had gone too far. What really caught me off guard was that every person in the class came up to me to offer encouragement and to share something of their own experiences. I think that was the moment I realized just how common sexual abuse is. One woman asked for a copy of the poem to use in her own work and I was happy to give it to her. The reason that moment was so powerful was not the writing of the poem. It was the act of being witnessed. What Happens when Someone Actually Sees you Years later as a licensed trauma therapist, I created a group called Survivors for women who had experienced sexual violence. The purpose of the group was not to retell stories, but to be witnessed in a way that goes beyond narration of an event. Retelling can actually reinforce traumatic patterns in the brain, but being witnessed can teach the brain new pathways. In the Survivors group, a consistent pattern I noticed was one woman sharing something, then the others sighing with relief and sharing some version of “I thought I was the only one!” I have believed for a long time that being witnessed is one of the most powerful aspects of healing. It is also one of the least examined. We tend to talk about it as a thing that happens alongside the real work but maybe it is more than that. Here's what the research says… The most consistent finding in psychotherapy outcomes research is not about technique or modality but about the relationship between client and therapist. But what is it exactly that does the healing? Is it warmth? Hope? Simply not being alone? We are built to be wary of what other people tell us. That caution is protection and it only softens when we are seen accurately and in our wholeness, with someone reflecting our inner state back to us in a way that tells us that they deeply listened and understood. Until that happens, nothing really gets in. The very experience of having our subjectivity understood — of being mentalized — is a necessary trigger for us to be able to receive and learn from social knowledge. — Peter Fonagy and Elizabeth Allison Now, read that again with childhood trauma in mind. If early life experiences taught you that people consistently misread you or used what you shared against you, you end up with more than just some painful memories but also an inability to receive. The channel of nourishment stays closed with the nice teacher or the good friend who might otherwise have been able to offer needed support. Truly excellent therapy not only teaches you skills, but reopens that channel so that you become available to receive and your life becomes a source of learning again. We are hurt in relationship, and we heal in relationship. That is the mechanism. Not Every Witness is Safe Many survivors of childhood trauma go through a period of having an intense urge to share their story. I understand the urge, and I always encourage caution and discernment during this time. An analysis completed in 2019 reviewed 51 studies on what happens after survivors disclose interpersonal violence to others. Negative social reactions were associated with worse psychological outcomes, which is predictable. What was less predictable is that while positive reactions were helpful, that helpfulness did not outweigh harms of a negative reaction. In other words, a good witness helps, but a bad witness does damage that a good one may not be able to undo. The worst situation is stepping into vulnerability with someone who is not emotionally safe, or who may be safe but not prepared to hold what you have to share. In the later case your disclosure may trigger them in a way you could not have predicted and that isn’t fair to them. Either way, you are left feeling raw and more deeply wounded than before. The nervous system of a complex trauma survivor often can't tell the difference between safe and unsafe, because familiarity and safety were fused in the mind of the survivor and have never been disentangled. The person who feels most familiar may end up being the least safe. This hints at one of the reasons I am cautious about AI chatbots as substitutes for therapy. AI can feel genuinely empathetic and seemingly attuned to your own inner emotional state. A Brown University team named this “deceptive empathy”. For a person who experienced relational injury this could actually deepen the existing wound. Becoming Your Own Witness There is a step beyond being witnessed by another person that is even more profound. Offering witness to yourself. I often talk with my clients about developing a witnessing self: a simultaneously compassionate and dispassionate part of us that can step back and hold all of the complexity of a situation at once, without becoming entangled with any of it. The witnessing self is key to developing cognitive and emotional flexibility, one of the hallmarks of a truly healthy individual. The witnessing self is cultivated in Buddhist practice as well as in Internal Family Systems, which names it the capital-S-Self. The difference between being blended with an emotional state and offering self witnessing is the difference between “I am afraid” and “I’m noticing a sense of fear”. They sound similar, but in the second version there is a gap between the emotion and the person. Within that gap lies freedom. When you live inside a narrative of a thing that happened, it can dominate and run (ruin) your life. Alternatively, you can simply notice and experience what is showing up at any given moment, whether it is a thought, a sensation or a feeling. The witnessing self does the latter. It’s simple, but not easy. Neurologically speaking, it takes more energy to suppress a reactive emotional state (I will NOT be afraid) than to witness it (I’m noticing some fear). In other words, it costs less to observe an emotional state than to fight yourself on it. In my experience, the witnessing self is also accessible in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP), and this is one of its great benefits. In ketamine work a person is dissociated from their body and able to gain a wider perspective, like taking the 30,000 foot view of a situation. In one of my early experiences with my own KAP work I was able to step back and witness my own fear without feeling like I was drowning in it. While there are benefits to doing intentional ketamine work, I'm not advocating it without reservation. The dramatic increase in recreational use of ketamine and subsequent addiction is reason enough to exercise extreme caution, though that is not the only reason. Plainly said, psychedelics are not meant for everyone. Sequencing Matters It might seem tempting to skip over finding a safe witness and go straight to self witnessing. But there is a catch. You can't witness yourself in a way that you have never been witnessed by another. Building an internal capacity for witnessing is not a workaround to skip the relational capacity. The internal witness is the relational witness that has been integrated into Self. By the time I read my poem to the poetry therapy class, I had already done years of my own trauma healing work. Even so, I did not have the capacity to offer witnessing to myself, until my classmates offered it to me first. When Someone Deeply Listens to You by John Fox When someone deeply listens to youit is like holding out a dented cupyou’ve had since childhoodand watching it fill up withcold, fresh water.When it balances on top of the brim,you are understood.When it overflows and touches your skin,you are loved. When someone deeply listens to youthe room where you staystarts a new lifeand the place where you wroteyour first poembegins to glow in your mind’s eye.It is as if gold has been discovered! When someone deeply listens to youyour bare feet are on the earthand a beloved land that seemed distantis now at home within you. Thank you for being a paid subscriber. Here is your companion practice guide: Meeting the One Who Witnesses A guided parts work dialog for strengthening the Witnessing Self For this practice you'll need to set aside 30 to 40 minutes and you'll need a pen and paper. I recommend hand writing rather than typing as it makes it more visceral and potent. The Safety Gate Questions This practice deliberately brings you into contact with a part of you that is holding something difficult. That's useful only if there is enough of you present to do the witnessing. If there isn't, you risk flooding. So before continuing ask yourself these questions: * Can I feel my feet on the ground? Press your fee

  2. Aug 31

    Ask Me Anything: Healing Trauma Edition

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit linneabutler.substack.com I invited my readers to send me their questions about healing trauma and have answered them here in video format. A list of the questions addressed is below. If, after watching this video, you have further comments or questions please drop them in the comments, or if it feels to private you can feel free to DM me. If you have additional questions you would like me to address in the next AMA session, please also leave them here or send them to me in a DM. Subscriber Questions: * How can we stay in a sensitive empath’s body, triggered by so much happening on the planet, and walk the path??? * Please address the trope of “the body never lies” can be so dangerous and add to chasms in relationships with others and the self. How does one unlearn? * My question is, in your experience with EMDR, assisted psychedelic therapies, embodiment, creativity, energy work and TRE, what emerges as most effective in rewiring the limbic brain? This is a curiosity question, since for me, each one has been an ingredient in what has become a nourishing soup. * One area I’d love to hear you unpack is the relationship between self-betrayal and self-sabotage. Those themes have been very alive for me lately, especially how they can become deeply embodied patterns rather than simply “bad decisions.” I’m also curious about how these dynamics can show up within organized systems, particularly religious communities. How do shame, subtle silencing, image management, and diffuse accountability shape a person’s nervous system over time? And how can someone begin to recognize and disentangle from those patterns without simply swinging into cynicism or rebellion. * I’d love to know more about psychedelic psychotherapy and eating disorders…

    Ask Me Anything: Healing Trauma Edition
  3. Aug 27

    The Fourth Role

    I read constantly as a child. It was how I “left” the house (and my body) without actually leaving it. What I reached for were fairytales and myths, which in hindsight I don't think was an accident. I was looking for the part of the story when a savior arrives. In 1968 a psychiatrist named Stephen Karpman published a paper called “Fairytales and Script Drama Analysis”. He was working in transactional analysis, and he noticed that the same three roles kept turning up in children’s stories. He called them the prosecutor, the rescuer, and the victim and placed them in what he named the Drama Triangle. He used examples of the Pied Piper, Little Red Riding Hood, and Cinderella to demonstrate the triangle, and saw that fairytales teach children the norms of society on the surface while underneath they hand them a small set of defined roles to occupy. Like most children, I accepted the roles without ever having a conscious awareness of them. As a therapist, I came to learn that something was missing from the triangle. In Cinderella, the stepmother and stepsisters are the prosecutors (or perpetrators), and Cinderella is the victim. The fairy godmother is the rescuer. But what about Cinderella's father? The triangle neglects to name a role for him. The Trauma Triangle and the Bystander Role The correlate to Karpman’s Drama Triangle is the Trauma Triangle, victim-perpetrator-rescuer. And the missing fourth role in trauma is that of the bystander, the one who observed but did not act. Petruska Clarkson named The Bystander Role in her article by the same name published in 1987, expanding on Karpman’s model. The role of bystander is hidden from view and usually the most painful role for trauma survivors to acknowledge. Cinderella’s father was a bystander. Either the bystander knew of the harm and did not act, or as in the story with Cinderella, they did not know and they should have. Anyone who has experienced trauma has played more than one, if not all of these roles. These days, I don’t honestly know anyone who is trauma-free. But then again, I am a trauma therapist. The Victim Role The victim is the person who was harmed. That is a real thing and I am not dismissing it… far from it. But we can get stuck in the role of victim until the helplessness that we once experienced becomes our identity. The unhealed victim seeks sympathy and avoids accountability. They crave rescue and give away their agency, often placing blame in order to avoid responsibility. Healing the victim part involves moving from helplessness to agency, from victim to creator. When the victim shifts their focus toward creativity, which is the essence of vitality and life energy, something deep inside changes. When we begin to create, we unlock blocked energy and allow it to flow again. The work of the victim is to reclaim AGENCY. I experienced a traumatic childhood. It's the reason I chose to specialize in trauma when I entered the field of psychology. As a child I often fantasized about a rescuer, just like in the fairytales that I lived in. I buried my nose in a book to escape, and my mom used to say that when I was reading a bomb could go off and I would never notice. When I moved past my fairytale stage, I began to fantasize about someone in real life coming to rescue me. I tried placing my first husband in the rescuer role, and then later my first therapist. Eventually I learned that the only one who could "rescue" me was me, by connecting with Self, holding myself accountable to integrity and setting healthy boundaries. Blame never solved any problem and usually only makes it worse. The Perpetrator Role The perpetrator is the one who harmed the victim. And yes, there are real and dangerous perpetrators in the world. We can begin to have compassion for perpetrators by understanding that they came to this role through their own experiences. Healing the perpetrator part involves moving from blamer and controller to responsibility and challenger. The perpetrator blames, criticizes, controls, and attacks. Their underlying fear is that of being victimized, because they once were. The work of the perpetrator is to move into ACCOUNTABILITY. Now, I would love to sit here behind my keyboard and claim that I never played this role, but that would not be true. And since my writing is part teaching, part empathizing, and part confessional I will share that I have caused harm in my life. I won't try and explain it away or excuse it but rather take accountability for it here in my writing, just as I did in those moments in my life. I used to be the owner of a healthcare clinic. We'd like to imagine that therapists are more human than others, but that's simply not true. There was a conflict between me and one of the therapists that slowly escalated until I blew up at her in a meeting and said, “You wanna see boundaries? I'll show you boundaries.” That was years ago and I'm still ashamed of that moment. As part of healing my perpetrator part, I must take accountability for those times. The Rescuer Role The rescuer plays the role of "the good guy" in the triangle. They're the one that comes to save, what one of my clients called "Captain Save-A-Ho”. She would don her rescuer cape when she felt out of control in her own life. Healing the rescuer part involves moving from fixer to carer or coach. For the unhealed rescuer, their self-worth depends on the rescuing which places them in a self-perceived "one up" position. They often do this without being asked, like the advice giver, and this can maintain the victim’s dependence. The work of the rescuer is to SUPPORT without fixing. I distinctly recall a moment in a meeting when I worked in biotech marketing and I perceived our CEO to be bullying a coworker. I called him out in public even though the coworker never asked for (or needed) my help. Not my wisest move professionally, but I survived it and learned from it. Helping professions are particularly susceptible to the rescuer. In my first placement as a therapist intern in the San Francisco Bay Area, I worked with a very ill and deeply traumatized woman. I had a dream one night of saving her from an earthquake. This was not a subtle message, but it was an excellent growth edge and I began to learn how to hold without needing to "save”. The Bystander Role and the “Safe” parent Look at the three roles we just examined side-by-side and you'll notice that they all are making a similar move in their healing process. Victim to Creator. Rescuer to Coach. Perpetrator to Challenger. The healing shift comes from David Emerald’s The Empowerment Dynamic, a common companion to Karpman’s model. It is a step out of a position that requires someone else to be a certain way, and into a position that requires internal alignment. The fourth role is a little different. The other three roles are all doing something. Karpman was mapping an interpersonal dynamic — who is acting on whom — and he built a map that cannot see the person standing outside the transaction. Healing the bystander role is done by becoming an active witness, not by moving into rescuer mode, but also not turning away. In my next article I will explore the power of witnessing. The work of the bystander is to WITNESS without looking away. One reason I think the fourth role was missed originally is that most of us would rather not look at it. Because the bystander was the one who did nothing when they could have. (I want to be very clear that sometimes we literally can not do anything. That is not what I’m speaking of here. That position is more similar to the victim than to the bystander.) When there has been abuse by a parent, the bystander is the "safe" parent, and that makes it more painful to come to the awareness of the harm of inaction. Before I became a therapist, a dear friend shared with me about the severe abuse she experienced from her father, along with her siblings. She described it like this: “It was like my father was the guard at the concentration camp. But my mom was the one who drove the train”. I simultaneously went cold with the recognition of the bystander role before I had a word for it, and also felt deep knowing of this as a truth that very few people are able to name. In my life, my mother was willfully blind to the harms that were happening, and to this day she is unable to acknowledge the impact of her inaction and abandonment. My mother was the bystander in my story. I simultaneously hold compassion for her experiences as an abused child that shaped her into the person she became, and compassion for my child-self who needed protection she did not receive. This is what Jung calls tension of opposites, and it is where the healing power is the greatest but it is also one of the most difficult positions to hold. Holding the Paradox of the Bystander (for paid subscribers) Set aside time where you have privacy and won't be disturbed for at least 20 minutes. Have a journal close by for this practice. Take a couple of deep, slow breaths through the nose and out through the mouth. Bring to mind the one who stood by, not the one who did the harm but the one who didn't stop it. Turn one palm upward. Into that hand, place what you love about them, or the good things that they gave to you. Be specific about what they actually did that meant something important. Not just "she was kind". Take a few breaths here to really feel into it. Turn the other poem upward. Into that hand place the moment it still hurt, the things you have not been able to let go of or forgive. Again, be specific. Take a few more breaths here. Now notice which hand calls your attention, and which one your attention wants to leave. One position will be harder to hold than the other. Which one it is will tell you something, so don't decide in advance. Instead, allow your attention to show you. Resist any urge to try to resolve the tension. Stay with both positions for a few

  4. Aug 13

    The Only Way Out Is Through: Grief as Transformation

    Welcome %%first_name%%, I’m Linnea and I write about healing at the intersection of science and spirituality, and embracing the Both-And. I’m so glad you’re here. There’s a moment in the therapy room that is both painful and beautiful, and it always wakes up a sense of reverence in me. A client releases an old pattern, and the grief of everything that pattern once held moves through them and out. That is the moment the seed of transformation is planted. This is clean pain, tears that wash away the ashes of a life too small, and open space for something more aligned to emerge. Just like composting old material to nourish new growth. This kind of grief is medicine. It teaches us how to release what we've outgrown… and how much that release costs. We’ve been taught to fear grief as something that happens to us when we lose a loved one. I want to talk about the grief that happens for us, as the price of transformation. The Science of Grief Underneath the story, grief is a nervous system event. Stephen Porges' polyvagal theory describes how our physiology organizes around cues of safety and danger, mostly beneath our awareness. When something ends, like a relationship, an identity, or a belief you'd built your life on, the nervous system reads it as its own organization collapsing. Grief is what it feels like when the body begins to reorganize around an absence, but before it has time to build a new scaffolding. Pat Ogden’s work in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy adds the understanding that reorganization doesn’t happen through thinking. It happens through metabolizing bodily held memories, the ones that live in sensation and movement below our conscious awareness; in bracing patterns, in the immune system, in chronic tension, and in patterned movement. Insight alone isn’t enough to move the needle. An old belief can survive years of therapy and journaling and still run the show. You cannot out-think the nervous system. You have to feel your way through. The Three Griefs of Transformation In transformational coaching and depth psychotherapy, grief tends to show up in at least three distinct forms, and it helps to know which one we’re in. We typically only talk about the first one, and that is a mistake. Grief for what happened — the actual wounding, the conditions that made a coping strategy necessary in the first place. Grief for what didn’t happen — the relationships you didn’t let yourself have, the chances you never took, the version of your life the old belief quietly closed off. This one is harder to see. It’s grief for a life path you may never have considered possible. Grief for the missing experience — the experiences we need that you didn't have. Being cherished by a parent. Unconditional love. A home that felt safe. This is called disenfranchised grief: a loss with no funeral, because nothing technically died. But the body knows the absence is real, even when everyone around you insists there's nothing to mourn. Grief as Sacred Passage Long before any of this had research behind it, cultures across the world treated grief as a sacred passage, a threshold that required ritual and time, and for others to bear witness. Communities wailed together out loud because sound moving through the body is a form of release. Elders understood that a person moving through grief was moving through a portal and that the community’s job was to hold the space and not rush the process. We’ve largely lost this. What we’ve kept instead is a culture that hands you a few days of bereavement leave for the death of a person, and nothing at all for the death of a belief, or an identity, or an old organizing story. There’s a phrase I return to, sometimes attributed to writer Jamie Anderson: grief is just love with no place to go. Grief cannot be rushed for any loss, including the loss of the chance to live an aligned life. You cannot organize your entire nervous system around a belief for forty years and expect the grieving of it to resolve in a weekend. Grief for Our World Not all of this grief is individual. Increasingly, the people I sit with are grieving something larger. Climate collapse. The fraying of institutions where we once placed trust. An economy that no longer delivers what it promised (or even pretends to). A political landscape so polarized the culture is tearing itself apart. This grief is real. It deserves the same respect as any other kind of grief, not a diagnosis of anxiety to be medicated. But mourning for something that has, in fact, been lost. Joanna Macy spent her life making the case that grief is evidence of love. In The Work That Reconnects, Joanna holds our pain for the world as sacred, a direct measure of our interconnection with it. We can only grieve what we love. And grieving the unraveling of ecosystems, of institutions, of a future we counted on is proof we were never separate from any of it. Macy’s insight mirrors what I see in the therapy room. The pain isn’t the problem; avoiding it is. When we refuse to feel grief for the world, it curdles into numbness, denial, or busyness that pretends to be useful. Pema Chödrön offers a companion teaching from the Buddhist tradition. In When Things Fall Apart, she calls groundlessness the condition of being alive, rather than a thing to fix. When we lean into it instead of bracing, we open to compassion. First for ourselves, and then for everyone else who’s just as frightened, just as unsure the ground will hold. Tonglen is one of the most potent practices I know, but it is also very intense. You intentionally breathe in suffering and breathe out peace and light, allowing yourself to be the vehicle of transformation. Tonglen works by reversing our instinct to push away suffering. It asks you to breathe in pain and suffering, fully and without flinching, and breathe out relief, spaciousness, or light. You can do it for your own suffering, for the suffering of someone you love, and for suffering so vast it is beyond our ability to fully name it, like grief for the state of our world. Relief doesn’t come from fixing anything but from changing our relationship to suffering. Rather than holding what you’ve taken in, this version leads you to let the pain drop down, out of your body and into the molten core of the earth, where it is metabolized. You become a conduit rather than the container. Paid subscribers get my Tonglen Guided Meditation. Tonglen works by reversing our instinct to push away suffering. It asks you to breathe in pain and suffering, fully and without flinching, and breathe out relief, spaciousness, or light. You can do it for your own suffering, for the suffering of someone you love, and for suffering so vast it is beyond our ability to fully name it, like grief for the state of our world. Relief doesn’t come from fixing anything but from changing our relationship to suffering. Rather than holding what you’ve taken in, this version leads you to let the pain drop down, out of your body and into the molten core of the earth, where it is metabolized. You become a conduit rather than the container. Thank you for being a paid subscriber. Listen to my Guided Tonglen Meditation here (18 min): Seen this way, grief for collapsing systems stops being a private catastrophe and becomes a doorway into solidarity with every other person feeling the same thing. This is where personal grief and collective grief move together to the same melancholic, but slowly transformative, tune. Grieving an old belief clears space for a nervous system to come into alignment. Grieving the world clears space for a fiercer kind of relational care and for whatever comes after. We practice this kind of relational presence in The Weaving. Bypassing grief with avoidance or forced optimism does the same damage at a civilizational scale that it does in a single body. It keeps us organized around a center that can no longer hold. “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world” — William Butler Yeats Honoring, Not Transcending or Bypassing Sometimes our attempts to help can cause harm through invalidation and dismissal: “Everything happens for a reason.” “This was all necessary for your growth.” “But look how far you’ve come.” Oh how these make me cringe! Not because they are untrue, but because they are almost always said to make the witness more comfortable. They interrupt the flow of raw emotion that the grieving person actually needs. This is where we can tip into bypassing. Trying to make the leap to meaning before the loss has been fully felt doesn’t work. We cannot rush the process (for ourselves or for anyone else), no matter how much we’d like to. Grief doesn’t need to be transcended to become sacred. It already is sacred, exactly as it is, in its rawest and most unfiltered form. The people I’ve watched change most fully weren’t the ones who got to the insight fastest. They were the ones who allowed the process to move through them at its own pace. They grieved the caregiver who wasn’t there, the child-self who became hypervigilant to survive, the 70-year-old realizing they’d never fully lived. “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear.” — Henry David Thoreau The Only Way Out is Through Underneath it all lives a paradox. Grief is painful AND it is generative. It is the initiation that costs you the old story and the medicine that lets you survive its absence. It is the teacher whose curriculum is feel it fully. This both-and is not a spiritual nicety but the mechanism of healing. The generativity doesn’t arrive after the pain is gone — it arrives inside the pain. If an old belief is softening in you

  5. Jul 30

    The Obstacle IS the Path

    “The obstacle is the path” is one of those Zen sayings we nod at and move past. Just like the way we respond “fine” when someone asks how we are. It’s reflexive. But what happens when we really contemplate what this saying means, and then begin to live it? Our world expands. The Comfort Trap We hate discomfort, and of course we do! Our nervous systems are built to move us away from pain and toward safety. But somewhere along the way, avoiding discomfort became all consuming: binging Netflix, endless scrolling, shopping for things we don’t need, a drink to take the edge off. In small doses, this is just being human. In large enough doses, they become a strategy to keep the discomfort out at all costs, but that has a cost of it’s own. Comfort-seeking has become a crisis of its own making. There's a clinical name for this. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy calls it experiential avoidance, a life organized around dodging uncomfortable internal states. Decades of research on it point to the same thing this essay is built on: avoidance doesn't just fail to solve the discomfort. It's the mechanism that makes a life smaller. Because as we run from discomfort, our world shrinks. We stop trying the new thing because the risk of failing is too scary. We hide our dreams deep inside in a place we fear to look because our day-to-day reality doesn’t make it easy. We build smaller and smaller boxes to live in, and we call it self-care or realism or just being tired. That’s all true… to a point. But a life organized around avoiding discomfort doesn’t actually get more comfortable. It gets more brittle and we become less able to withstand anything at all. The Obstacle that Changed My Life… For the Better Healing moves us in the opposite direction. In order to heal we must face the pain. When we lean into discomfort instead of running away, and when we treat the obstacle as a teacher, something unexpected happens. The box expands. The uncomfortable thing doesn’t disappear, but we grow larger around it because have proven to ourselves that we can be in it and survive. It isn’t the absence of hard things that makes life worthwhile. It’s facing them and growing until we feel confident that we can handle those hard things. This is the same descent Bill Plotkin writes about, advocating down and in rather than up and out and allowing dissolution before whatever wants to be born next. The box we live in expands when we move through the underworld and come back out with a gift we didn't have before. I don’t think we ever really choose this path. We’re called to it, usually by the thing we’d most like to avoid. Shadow work is exactly this kind of calling, not a choice so much as a road into Mordor where the only way out is through. In 2020, I got sick. My body forced me to slow down in a way I had never once chosen for myself. For decades, I had pushed through. I dissociated from discomfort so reliably I didn’t know I was doing it. I called it my superpower. So slowing down was not something I would ever choose, so my body did it for me. This happened once before when I was in high school and pushed so hard that I put myself in the hospital with pneumonia. But that is a story for another time. In 2020 my body got loud enough that I had no choice but to listen. It didn’t feel like a teacher at the time. It felt like betrayal. What I understand now and didn't appreciate then, is that collapse is what a nervous system does as a last resort. When fight and flight haven't worked and there's no more room to push, the body drops into dorsal vagal shutdown. Energy recedes and everything slows as the system conserves itself. It's the oldest, most conservative survival strategy we have. My therapist told me, over and over, to slow down. To let myself heal instead of muscling through it. My astrologer named the season I was in as a period of “convalescence,” a word I resisted then (and still resist now, if I’m honest). I did not want to convalesce. I wanted to get back to being productive. But I learned, mostly against my will, that every time I pushed my body past what it could actually do (which admittedly wasn’t much and that infuriated me) I paid for it later. The bill always came due. The Gifts That Were Waiting In slowing down, I started connecting to gifts our culture doesn’t reward. Namely, anything that isn’t productivity-oriented and goal-focused. I started to embrace the Both-And that I spent years remembering. I knew this as a child but I had pushed it away in order to please the powers-that-be. So now I write about how the scientist and the mystic aren't opposites competing, they're awareness tuned to different frequencies. I didn't find my gifts inside of or despite my training. I found them because I had slowed down to allow them to emerge as I held the tension of opposites. My ability to sense what’s beyond the ordinary goes back to childhood, long before the illness. I felt it at fourteen, the morning my father died miles away, and I’ve spent much of my life since learning what to do with a gift I didn’t ask for. My healer gift works the same way. I’ve written about discovering, mid-psychedelic-journey, that I conduct other people’s pain the way a crystal grid conducts energy, and that having the capacity was not the same as having the wisdom to use it well. Neither of these gifts was new. They had been there the whole time, just unused long enough to atrophy from disuse, the way a muscle does when you stop working it. Or worse, to fire on their own the way the crystal grid did before I learned to ground it. The illness hadn’t taken something from me. It showed me what I’d ignored and forgotten and gave me a reason to go find it. The Cost of Misaligned Living The reason my body had to yell at me is that I was living a misaligned life. On paper, my life was amazing. I had a beautiful home in the mountains of California, owned and ran a successful business and had a loving husband. But I was unhappy and my nervous system was beyond overwhelmed. “The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation…. A stereotyped but unconscious despair is concealed even under what are called the games and amusements of mankind. There is no play in them, for this comes after work.” — Thoreau I believe that desperation happens when we live a misaligned life. That misalignment creeps up on us slowly as we find new and more insidious ways to avoid discomfort instead of learning from it. Just like the story of the frog in boiling water. This isn’t only an individual problem, it is a collective one. Western culture learned to exile discomfort the same way it taught us to exile the parts of ourselves that weren't productive. Quiet desperation isn't a personal failing at mass scale, but what an entire culture looks like when it's organized around comfort instead of alignment. Healing the individual and healing the collective are the same process, just at different scales. We don’t find our way back into alignment passively. We find it by doing some deep work to understand our values and which ones we haven’t been nurturing. When we make daily decisions that prioritize our values (which often comes at the cost of comfort) instead of choosing comfort, we slowly lean back into the gifts we let go dormant. So I’ll ask you the questions I return to myself, again and again: What obstacles have shown up in your life that might actually be teachers? What are they trying to tell you? What might you be missing by refusing to listen? If this essay has resonated and you’re ready to seek out the gifts hidden within obstacles, you may enjoy the Practice Guide that accompanies this essay. From my heart to yours, New here? Subscribe to receive new essays on healing, trauma, and psychospiritual growth Coming in 2 weeks: Grief as Transformation If you recognize your own spiral in this work and you’re wondering whether you need to do this alone — you don’t. I offer psychospiritual coaching for people doing deep healing work. Let’s Talk → © Linnea Butler 2026 This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit linneabutler.substack.com/subscribe

  6. May 28

    When Women Speak about Patriarchy

    Something is shifting. You can feel it if you’re paying attention. Women are breaking the silence and speaking up in ways they haven’t before. Calling for accountability from a culture that has normalized oppression of, and brutality against feminine bodies, wisdom and strength. Thousands of us read the article “What Happens When the World is Motherless” that names the sacred rage that many of us feel but are afraid to speak. The article catalyzed conversations in several communities I’m part of. Women began sharing their stories of violation, but also stories of the more subtle ways patriarchy harms. The dismissals. The silencing. The ways we’ve learned to make ourselves smaller to stay safe. The preference for the bear over the man. I thought of the line often attributed to Edmund Burke, “All that is needed for evil to prosper is for good [people] to do nothing.” And I found myself writing something I don’t often share publicly: “Each of us knows women who have been raped. Each of us knows men who have done the raping. If you think you don’t, I promise you, you’re wrong. One of my specialties as a therapist is sexual violence and 50% of all women have experienced this. Read that again. If anything that number is low because it doesn’t count unreported instances. I am one of the 50%. I no longer harbor anger, but I do hold deep grief for the continued silence of our culture. A culture where a rape academy can exist without meaningful consequence.” Another woman responded with words of her own: “The 50% you speak of is only those who have reported or expressed their abuse. Most women never speak up; they hold it in their cellular tissue, let it fester over the course of their lifetimes, and then pass it down through their DNA.” The silence doesn’t just harm us in the present. It becomes inheritance. What I Didn’t Expect What surprised me wasn’t the sharing. I’m a therapist who specializes in this work and I’ve held space for hundreds of these stories. What surprised me was the intensity of my own response. The passion that rose up in me and the recognition of how deeply this wound lives in my body, even after years of healing work. I have a tendency to name what everyone knows is present but no one wants to look at. It doesn’t make me popular, and this time was no different. But I see it as door-opening work and that is sacred. Because we cannot heal what we do not acknowledge. And the harm of patriarchy, the violence it enables, the silence that perpetuates it needs to be acknowledged. The Pattern of Silence When women (and also men) speak about sexual violence and systemic harm, they are often met with silence or dismissal. Some of that silence is shock. Some is not knowing what to say. Some is the discomfort of recognizing complicity, even passive complicity, in systems we benefit from or fail to challenge. And some of it… the hardest part… is defensiveness. A certain amount of defensiveness is to be expected when an aspect of one’s identity is challenged. It's a predictable nervous system response to identity threat, and the work is precisely to stay present with that physiological state without acting on it. Though every form of systemic injustice has its own shape, this mirrors the dynamics we see in anti-racism work, where white people must first grapple with their own privilege before they can proceed to deeper work. The initial response is often some version of: “But I’m not like that. I’m one of the good ones. Don’t lump me in with those people.” It’s what happens next, after the defensiveness, that really matters. What Patriarchy Actually Means Before we go further, let’s be clear about something essential: Patriarchy does not equate with men. bell hooks wrote that “Patriarchy is the single most life-threatening social disease assaulting the male body and spirit in our nation.” Life-threatening to men as well as to women. Patriarchy is a system of control and domination that has harmed all of us for thousands of years. It’s a structure that limits what’s possible for everyone inside it. Men are taught to disconnect from their emotions, to perform strength rather than feel it, to suppress tenderness and vulnerability. The terror of humiliation, the pressure, the addiction, and the overwhelming dissatisfaction most men feel in their lives are some of the costs. And that means the solution isn’t about demonizing men or creating new hierarchies with different people at the top. We need to really examine, and then dismantle the entire structure. Recognizing Patriarchal Wounds and Reclaiming Wholeness is the practice guide for taking this work into your own body. What Actually Helps I’ve been thinking a lot about what moves conversations forward when this topic arises. What allows people to stay present with discomfort rather than shut down the conversation, dismiss women’s voices or move to defend? Acknowledging systemic benefit without personalizing it as individual guilt. There’s a difference between recognizing “I benefit from structures that harm others” and “I am a bad person.” The first invites accountability. The second invites shutdown. Naming discomfort and staying present anyway. Rather than collapsing into self-flagellation or demanding reassurance, there’s something powerful about simply saying: “This is uncomfortable. I’m feeling defensive. And I’m choosing to stay here anyway.” Making it about accountability, not performance. The goal isn’t to prove you’re “one of the good ones.” The goal is to see the system clearly and take responsibility for the ways you participate in it, actively or passively. Understanding that this work is developmental. Just as with anti-racism work, dismantling internalized patriarchal conditioning is a process, not a single conversation. There will be missteps. There will be learning edges. The work is to keep returning to it with awareness and humility. Making space for others’ pain without centering your own discomfort. When someone shares a story of violation or harm, the response isn’t “But I would never...” or “Help me feel better about this.” The response is: “I’m listening. Thank you for trusting me with this.” One man, after reading the “Motherless” article, wrote something that captures this quality of response: “If you haven’t read this you must. If you have read it, you need to do it again until you feel it. I caught myself. It landed like a bomb with me and I was then in a ‘what can I say about this’ mode... I then remembered all the times I ‘explained this away’ in the past… The masculine has trouble getting into this space. Stop. Breathe. Recognize the pain implicit here. You don’t need to solve anything… I would encourage men to PULL ON THIS THREAD. There is more there than we can begin to appreciate.” Notice what he’s doing: He’s naming his own defensiveness. He’s owning past dismissals. He’s recognizing the masculine tendency to problem-solve rather than witness. And crucially, he’s calling other men to do the work, not asking women to make it easier. This is what it looks like to embody divine masculine energy. When I talk about dismantling patriarchy, I’m not talking about erasing masculine energy. I’m talking about calling forth its sacred expression. This energy doesn’t get defensive when challenged. It listens, witnesses, and takes responsibility. It doesn’t say “Not all men.” It says “What can I do differently?” It doesn’t demand comfort. It offers presence. It doesn’t center itself. It makes space. What We’re All Called to Do This collective awakening and reckoning with patriarchy’s harms is calling all of us forward. Women are being called to speak what has been silenced. To trust the wisdom of our bodies. To name what we know, even (or especially) when that makes others uncomfortable. Men are being called to listen without defending. To examine their conditioning. To feel the grief of what patriarchy has cost them: their emotional wholeness, their capacity for authentic connection, their access to the full range of human experience. All of us are being called to see the system clearly, recognize the ways we’ve been shaped by it and to choose something different. I want to say one more thing, and it's the part that's hardest for me to say: The patriarchy doesn’t just live “out there” in systems and structures and other people’s behaviors. It lives in me too. In my lineage and in the women who raised me. In the choices I made in my early careers, learning to move through male-dominated spaces, and internalizing patriarchal values. (I’ll go deeper into this in the next essay) Patriarchal conditioning is insidious, and largely invisible to us. Like a fish trying to understand the nature of water. For now, I’ll say this: If you’re a woman reading this and feeling the weight of what hasn’t been named, you’re not alone. And if you’re a man reading this and feeling the discomfort of complicity or the grief of recognizing harm, that discomfort is the doorway. Don’t turn away from it. There’s medicine on the other side. We need the archetypal energy of both the divine feminine and the divine masculine for this healing. The world we’re all longing for requires it. From my heart to yours, If this essay moved you, the work continues in the practice guide. Recognizing Patriarchal Wounds and Reclaiming Wholeness. New here? Subscribe to get the next essay I'm a licensed psychotherapist and psychospiritual coach. If you've been doing this work for years and something essential still isn't shifting, that gap is exactly where I work. Work with me → Coming in June: June 11th - The Patriarchy Lives in Me Too June 11th - Guide to Recognizing Patriarchal Wounds and Reclaiming Wholeness June 25th - Beyond EMDR Guide: A Roadmap for Healing Compl

About

I'm a scientist-turned-therapist who bows to mystery. I write about healing complex trauma for the ones who refuse to choose a single path. For people who've done the work and still don't feel whole. Grounded woo. linneabutler.substack.com