On the Lectionary

The Ephesus School

A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Every day: the readings of the Orthodox lectionary read in full, a short note on them, and a root pair from the Consolation of Consonants, Hebrew and Arabic, chosen for the day’s readings. About five minutes a day, from OCABS on the Ephesus School Network. Read each note, with its citations, at ocabs.org.

  1. 13h ago

    1 Thessalonians 4:13-17 · John 5:24-30 · 2 Corinthians 3:12-18 · Luke 7:1-10 — Saturday, October 24, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: 1 Thessalonians 4:13-17; John 5:24-30; 2 Corinthians 3:12-18; Luke 7:1-10. Paul tells the Thessalonians not to grieve over those who have died, because the same Lord who died and rose will bring the dead with him at his coming. Fr. Paul stresses that Paul calls this teaching "the word of the Lord," meaning it is church teaching about the risen and reigning Christ rather than Paul's private opinion. The sequence given is deliberate: the dead in Christ rise first, and only then are the living caught up together with them, so the point is not timing but that the dead and the living will be together with the Lord forever. Paul closes this section with the call to comfort and build one another up. The Gospel repeats in John's idiom what Thessalonians promises: a voice that raises the dead. Fr. Paul notes that this is the classic text read at Orthodox funerals, where all in the tombs hear the Son of Man's voice and come out, some to resurrection of life and some to resurrection of judgment. He underscores that this authority to judge is given to Jesus precisely as son of man, and that Jesus judges only according to what he hears from the Father, seeking the Father's will and not his own. Fr. Paul reads this together with the raising of Lazarus, where the same word for voice used of the Son of Man calls Lazarus out, though Lazarus will die again, unlike the resurrection unto life Jesus teaches here. The epistle to the Corinthians turns to Moses' veil, read on this day alongside the resurrection texts. Fr. Paul shows that Paul contrasts himself as minister of the new covenant with hardened leaders who still read the old covenant as if it had not passed, a veil lying "over their minds." Whoever turns to the Lord has the veil removed, and Paul identifies that Lord with the Spirit, where there is freedom; Fr. Paul explains that Spirit functions like wind, active and apparent, so that with unveiled face believers are changed from glory to glory. Sources: Tarazi, I Thessalonians: A Commentary, p. 191; Tarazi, I Thessalonians: A Commentary, p. 174; Tarazi, I Thessalonians: A Commentary, p. 189; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 164; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, John (vol. 43), part 1, at 1:44:55; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, John (vol. 43), part 1, at 3:31:22; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 87; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 88; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 93; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 94. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    1 Thessalonians 4:13-17 · John 5:24-30 · 2 Corinthians 3:12-18 · Luke 7:1-10 — Saturday, October 24, 2026
  2. 1d ago

    Gal 1:11-19 · Matthew 13:54-58 · Colossians 2:1-7 · Luke 10:1-15 — Friday, October 23, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: Gal 1:11-19; Matthew 13:54-58; Colossians 2:1-7; Luke 10:1-15. Paul's account of his call in Galatians 1 insists that he did not derive his gospel from any human source. Fr. Paul shows that the three verbs of vv.13-14 form one unit describing Paul's zeal in Judaism, and that this unit is deliberately echoed in v.23, where the same verbs for persecuting and ravaging recur, so that Paul's hearers see his conversion as a single, decisive break rather than a gradual change of mind. The notice that after his call he "didn't immediately confer with flesh and blood" but withdrew to Arabia, and only after three years paid a brief, unofficial visit to Peter and James, is meant to show that his authority came directly from God and not from the Jerusalem apostles. Matthew's version of the Nazareth scene softens Mark's language, dropping the reference to Jesus' kin and calling him the carpenter's son rather than naming him as the carpenter himself, a shift Fr. Paul reads as reflecting a largely Gentile community. Despite the softened wording, the outcome is the same as in Mark, for Matthew reports that "he did not do many mighty works there, because of their unbelief." Fr. Paul notes that this rejection by his own people parallels what Paul the apostle experienced from his Jewish kin, since the term for carpenter, tekton, appears elsewhere only in this Matthean parallel and recalls the architect language Paul uses of his own apostolic labor. In Colossians, Paul tells the community that he struggles for them so that their hearts may be united in love and reach the full riches of understanding, the knowledge of the mystery of Christ in whom all treasures of wisdom are hidden. Fr. Paul explains that this true wisdom stands against the "persuasive speech" of Greek rhetoric, which merely persuades without regard for truth, and against a later-named "philosophy" that is empty deceit. Paul's own absence is no obstacle, for he is with them in spirit, rejoicing at their order and the firmness of their faith; having so received Christ, they are to walk in him, rooted, built up, and abounding in thanksgiving rather than in their own effort, since it is God who works in them. The root pair of the day · י-ד-ע yod–dalet–ʿayin, יָדַע yadaʿ · و–د–ع wāw–dāl–ʿayn, مُسْتَوْدَع mustawdaʿ · know; learn to know; perceive. Basar and bushshira hold together two senses that meet in Galatians: flesh, as in Paul's refusal to confer with flesh and blood, and good tidings, as in the Good News he received by revelation. Colossians echoes the first sense when Paul speaks of being absent in the flesh yet present in spirit. Greek sarx renders the flesh, while the root's tidings-sense underlies euangelion itself. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 40; Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 40; Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 39; Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 40; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 4, Matthew and the Canon, p. 193; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 4, Matthew and the Canon, p. 193; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 1, Paul and Mark, p. 114; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 64; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 62; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 61. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    Gal 1:11-19 · Matthew 13:54-58 · Colossians 2:1-7 · Luke 10:1-15 — Friday, October 23, 2026
  3. 2d ago

    Colossians 1:24-29 · Luke 9:49-56 — Thursday, October 22, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: Colossians 1:24-29; Luke 9:49-56. Paul tells the Colossians that he rejoices in sufferings and, in his flesh, "complete[s] what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church," of which he is a minister according to the divine economy given him. Fr. Paul stresses that this "mystery hidden for ages and generations" is not a secret reserved for an illumined elite; it is the gospel itself, now made manifest and proclaimed openly to all nations, as the parallel wording of Romans 16:25-27 confirms. Christ among the Gentiles and among the Colossians is present the same way God is present in scripture: through hearing the word preached, not through some hidden vision. Paul's own labor continues what God did in Christ: he proclaims, warns, and teaches every man so that every man may be presented perfect, mature, in Christ, just as God reconciled and will present the believer holy before him. Fr. Paul notes that Paul calls this toiling and striving work done "with all his [God's] energy... poured... in me with power," a work that, like God's work in Christ, does not end until death; Paul is God's co-worker, continuing his apostolic mission within the house church gatherings rather than inventing new methods. In Luke, John reports a man casting out demons who does not follow with the disciples, and Jesus answers that whoever is not against them is for them; Fr. Paul observes this shows the disciples still do not get it, since only the true opponent is excluded. Jesus then sets his face toward Jerusalem, language Fr. Paul traces to Ezekiel's hardening of the face against the city he is about to judge for its refusal, which is why the narrative can then move outward toward Rome. When a Samaritan village refuses him for this reason, James and John want fire called down as Elijah did, but Jesus rebukes them; Fr. Paul links the rejection to the pattern, developed later in Luke, of towns that will not "receive" the word, while Samaria itself foreshadows the wider mission beyond Jerusalem taken up in Acts. The root pair of the day · שׁ-כ-נ šin–kaf–nun, מִשְׁכָּן miškan · س–ك–ن sīn–kāf–nūn, مِسْكِين miskīn · dwelling-place; settle down; abide. The root ʿalam/ʿalima, 'conceal, be concealed,' matches the mystery Paul says was 'hidden for ages and generations' in Colossians 1:26. The note insists this hiddenness is not an esoteric secret for an illumined few, but a word now proclaimed openly; Greek lanthano, 'be hidden,' and huperorao, 'neglect,' echo how what was once overlooked or concealed is now made known through preaching, not hidden vision. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 41; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 56; Tarazi, 1 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 54; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 50; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 57; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 58; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 58; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 56; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 59; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:38:56; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:41:07; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 2, Luke and Acts, “The Ascension (50–53)”; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 2, Luke and Acts, “Woe to Unrepentant Cities (13–16)”. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    Colossians 1:24-29 · Luke 9:49-56 — Thursday, October 22, 2026
  4. 2d ago

    Colossians 1:18-23 · Luke 9:44-50 — Wednesday, October 21, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: Colossians 1:18-23; Luke 9:44-50. Fr. Paul reads the awkward phrase "in the body of his flesh by (the) death" (1:22) alongside "by the blood of his cross" (1:20) as two statements about the same event: a mere human being, flesh and blood, through whose death God reconciled "the body of the church." He stresses this is not incarnational theology but a description of the community, the household in which "all the fullness was pleased to dwell." The reconciliation changes behavior, turning people once "estranged and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds" into a people made holy, and it is sustained only by continuing in the gospel heard "in all creation under heaven." For Fr. Paul this reconciliation is not a visible reality but an aural one: it exists as the actual words Paul speaks, since, as with the cross in First Corinthians, only a word, not a piece of wood, can be voided of meaning. The Colossians trust something they hear, not something they see. In the Gospel, Fr. Paul notes that after Jesus foretells his delivery into human hands, the disciples "did not understand this saying," using a verb for deeper perception; the meaning stays hidden and they are afraid to ask. Immediately they argue about greatness, and Jesus sets a child beside him, declaring the least among them the greatest, and tells John not to forbid the outsider casting out demons in his name. Fr. Paul ties this whole unit to the Lucan stress on "logos": the words must first sink into the ears before they can be grasped, and preaching must answer the actual situation rather than repeat itself unchanged. The root pair of the day · כ-ז-ב kaf–zayin–bet, כָּזָב kazab · ك–ذ–ب kāf–dhāl–bāʾ, كَذَّبَ kadhdhaba · lie; be a liar; his hope has been made deceptive. Šamaʿ and samiʿa both mean to hear, matching the note's stress that reconciliation in Colossians and the saying in Luke are aural events, not visible ones. Luke 9:44 commands the words to "sink into your ears," and akouo appears in the Greek data exactly where hearing becomes the condition for perceiving what is hidden. The disciples fail not because they cannot see but because they do not yet hear rightly. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 51; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 51; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 50; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 54; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 52; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 55; Tarazi, Colossians and Philemon: A Commentary, p. 53; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:36:40; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:38:56; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 81. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    Colossians 1:18-23 · Luke 9:44-50 — Wednesday, October 21, 2026
  5. 4d ago

    Luke 9:23-27 — Tuesday, October 20, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: Luke 9:23-27. Fr. Paul reads the call to "deny himself, take up his cross" as deliberately open-ended: Luke alone adds "every day," because life in the Roman Empire offers no fixed ground, only the daily teaching one must keep living out. Bearing the cross is metaphorical, not literal, extending even to being put to shame for this teaching. His Romans commentary makes the same point about Paul's "living sacrifice," a phrase that only makes sense metaphorically, just as Luke's command to take up the cross daily must be taken metaphorically rather than as a factual, daily killing [1,3,4]. The question of gaining the world and losing oneself touches scripture's whole view of the human being. Fr. Paul links it to a consumerist mode of existence that is, he says, "the mirror opposite of living scripturally." His Philippians commentary adds that the shameful death on the cross named here "was glossed over, if not totally lost" by classical theology, which speaks only of extra suffering and empathy rather than the real challenge of accepting utter shame for the crucified Son of Man [6,2]. Being ashamed of Jesus and "of my words" draws Fr. Paul's image of a defense attorney ashamed of his own client: there is then no case. He notes Luke's distinctive term "words," used repeatedly, is Luke's own name for his book. The promise that some will not taste death before seeing the kingdom leads directly into Luke's transfiguration account, which he reads as reworked from Mark, folding in elements of Gethsemane so that the passion is already anticipated there [1,3,12]. The root pair of the day · ע-מ-ד ʿayin–mem–dalet, עָמַד ʿamad · ع–م–د ʿayn–mīm–dāl, عَمَد ʿamad · take one's stand; stand; be in a standing attitude. The nefeš and nafs pair names the self Jesus says is gained or lost in Luke's teaching. Greek psuche carries this same range, as in Mark 8:37's question, what will a man give in exchange for his life, which echoes Luke's warning about losing one's own self. The note's consumerist self, the mirror opposite of living scripturally, is exactly this nefeš at stake. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:23:36; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 124; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:25:45; Tarazi, Romans: A Commentary, p. 227; Tarazi, The Rise of Scripture, p. 24; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:36:40. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    Luke 9:23-27 — Tuesday, October 20, 2026
  6. 5d ago

    Philippians 4:10-23 · Luke 9:18-22 — Monday, October 19, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: Philippians 4:10-23; Luke 9:18-22. Fr. Paul reads Paul's claim to have "learned the secret" of abasement and abundance not as stoic indifference but as a deliberate self-humbling modeled on Christ, who likewise emptied himself. The same God whose power raised Christ now empowers Paul toward that same end, so the affliction Paul is presently enduring is itself part of the working out of that power, not a complaint about lack. Fr. Paul stresses that Paul will not accept a monetary gift; given his repeated insistence elsewhere that he preaches free of charge, the only "gift" he can be describing is the sending of Epaphroditus himself, received in explicitly liturgical terms as "a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God." This sending completes a partnership (koinonia) that began, Paul says, "in the beginning of the gospel," when no church but the Philippians shared with him in "the matter of giving and receiving." In the Gospel, Peter's confession in Luke is given in its own distinct wording, "the Christ of God," and is immediately followed by Jesus' command to silence and the first of three announcements that the Son of Man must suffer, be rejected, killed, and raised. Fr. Paul notes that scripture's pattern of a threefold warning governs these three passion predictions, and that the verb for "rejected" used here recurs only once more in Luke-Acts, at the parable of the vineyard that speaks of judgment on the temple. The root pair of the day · ט-ו-ב ṭet–waw–bet, טוֹב ṭob · ط–ي–ب ṭāʾ–yāʾ–bāʾ, طَيِّبَة ṭayyiba · pleasant; pleasing; good. The pair ʿanah and ʿanati gathers the field of being bowed down, afflicted, humbled, matched in Greek by tapeinoo, ptochos, and kakoo. Paul's claim "I know how to be humbled" answers exactly this root, and the note reads that humbling not as stoic resignation but as a deliberate self-abasement patterned on Christ's own emptying, the same power now sustaining Paul's present affliction. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 183; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 187; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 185; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 184; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 183; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 187; Tarazi, Philippians: A Commentary, p. 184; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 3:21:56; Tarazi, Decoding Genesis 1–11, p. 299; Tarazi, Isaiah: A Commentary, p. 162; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 2, Luke and Acts, “The Light of the Body (33–36)”; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 2, Luke and Acts, “The Prodigal Son (11–32)”. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    Philippians 4:10-23 · Luke 9:18-22 — Monday, October 19, 2026
  7. 6d ago

    1 John 1:1-7 · James 1:1-12 · John 20:19-31 · Luke 10:16-21 · Galatians 1:11-19 · Luke 8:5-15 — Sunday, October 18, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: 1 John 1:1-7; James 1:1-12; John 20:19-31; Luke 10:16-21; Galatians 1:11-19; Luke 8:5-15. The passages collected for 1 John 1:1-7 are only index listings of scripture citations, with no discussion of the text itself, so nothing can be drawn from them for this reading. James identifies himself as "servant of God," an appellation the New Testament elsewhere applies only to Moses, marking him as a singular figure among the apostles. He addresses his letter "to the twelve tribes which are in the Dispersion," language that echoes Jesus' own promise to the apostles that they would sit "judging the twelve tribes of Israel." Fr. Paul identifies the "circumcision party" that pressured Peter at Antioch with James and his entourage, the leaders of the Jerusalem church and of Jewish Christianity at large. Yet this authoritative figure, writing to those same twelve tribes, endorses the primacy of love for the needy neighbor found throughout the Pauline letters, insisting that "faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead." The Gospel passage states its own purpose directly: the signs are written "that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name." Fr. Paul compares this closing note to Deuteronomy, the book of Moses' words, so that John stands as the book of the logos expressed in Jesus' own words, an unchangeable testament of what is necessary and sufficient for salvation. What the book records is not everything Jesus did, but a testimony meant to produce faith and so life. Within this written testimony, the giving of the Spirit "through faith" promised in Galatians is what John narrates in the scene after the resurrection, when Jesus breathes on the disciples. The root pair of the day · שׁ-ל-ח šin–lamed–ḥet, שָׁלַח šalaḥ · س–ل–ح sīn–lām–ḥāʾ, أَسْلِحَت ʾasliḥat · send; stretch out; send away. The root šalaḥ and ʾasliḥat name the sending that shapes both readings. Jesus tells the disciples, 'As the Father has sent me, even so I send you,' corresponding to Greek apostello or exapostello, as in John 17:3, 'the only true God, and him whom you sent.' James writes to the twelve tribes of the dispersion, extending that same sending, while Luke's 'sent the rich away empty' echoes his warning that the rich will fade away. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 3, Johannine Writings, p. 283; Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 0; Tarazi, 1 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 269; Tarazi, The Rise of Scripture, p. 348; Tarazi, The Pastorals: A Commentary, p. 171; Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 77; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 3, Johannine Writings, p. 31; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 4, Matthew and the Canon, p. 102; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 3, Johannine Writings, p. 244; Tarazi, The Rise of Scripture, p. 84; Tarazi, The Rise of Scripture, p. 352; Tarazi, The Old Testament: An Introduction, vol. 1, Historical Traditions, p. 141; Tarazi, The Old Testament: An Introduction, vol. 3, Psalms and Wisdom, p. 128. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    1 John 1:1-7 · James 1:1-12 · John 20:19-31 · Luke 10:16-21 · Galatians 1:11-19 · Luke 8:5-15 — Sunday, October 18, 2026
  8. Oct 17

    2 Corinthians 1:8-11 · Luke 6:1-10 — Saturday, October 17, 2026

    A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Readings: 2 Corinthians 1:8-11; Luke 6:1-10. Paul's affliction in Asia, where he says they were "so utterly, unbearably crushed that we despaired of life itself," is read by Fr. Paul as a real near-death ordeal in the Roman arena at Ephesus, the same event recalled when Paul speaks of fighting wild beasts. He notes that the harder, preferred reading of verse 10 is plural, "so great deaths" (tēlikountōn thanatōn), pointing to repeated brushes with death. This led Paul "to rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead," and to ask that many give thanks "for the blessing granted us in answer to many prayers." The opening of the letter calls God the "Father of mercies and God of all comfort." Fr. Paul traces this comfort, paraklēsis, to the verb for God's call, kalō, concluding that Paul's wording shows God is "not only its sole source but also, and more importantly, its originator and promoter." Affliction and comfort thus bind Paul and the Corinthians together, each sharing in the other's suffering and consolation. In his lectures on Luke, Fr. Paul reads these two sabbath stories as part of a sequence of showdowns, with Jesus acting as "the new David that is doing the same thing, but as son of man who is teaching the new teaching." He notes the same watching motif recurs at Luke 6:6-11 and 14:1-6. The scribes' "watching" him, paratēreō, is a legal term meaning to watch someone closely "in order to catch him making a mistake," the very verb used of sabbath surveillance in Mark 3:2 and again in Luke 6:7, 14:1, and 20:20. Against this surveillance Jesus asks whether it is lawful "to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it," and stretches out the man's hand in full view of his accusers. The root pair of the day · י-מ-נ yod–mem–nun, יָמִין yamin · أ–م–ن hamza–mīm–nūn, آمَنَ ʾāmana · right hand; confirm; stronger. The root mut and mawt, 'die, death,' underlies Paul's language of thanatos in 2 Corinthians: the sentence of death within him, the great death from which God delivered him, and his trust in God who raises the dead. The note highlights the harder reading 'so great deaths,' tēlikountōn thanatōn, as repeated brushes with mortality, matching this root's sense of dying and being put to death. cf. The Consolation of Consonants Sources: Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 36; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 33; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 22; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 23; Tarazi, 2 Corinthians: A Commentary, p. 113; Orthodox Audio Bible Commentary, Luke (vol. 42), part 1, at 2:05:25; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 2, Luke and Acts, “The Prodigal Son (11–32)”; Tarazi, The New Testament: An Introduction, vol. 2, Luke and Acts, “The Prodigal Son (11–32)”; Tarazi, Galatians: A Commentary, p. 223. The note on ocabs.org Opening music: Taksim Arbi, Bichi Slama, oud (Tunis, Archives de la Parole, 1930s), public domain. Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF. The digital voice Fāṭima (فَاطِمَة) is named in honor of the learned women of al-Andalus, particularly Fāṭima bint Yaḥyā al-Maghāmī, Fāṭima al-Sharrāṭ, and Fāṭima bint al-Muthannā, whose legacies embody the Andalusian traditions of scriptural scholarship, jurisprudence, education, and wisdom.

    2 Corinthians 1:8-11 · Luke 6:1-10 — Saturday, October 17, 2026

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A daily note from the team at OCABS.ORG, drawing on the published works of Fr. Paul Nadim Tarazi, with citations to his books and lectures. Every day: the readings of the Orthodox lectionary read in full, a short note on them, and a root pair from the Consolation of Consonants, Hebrew and Arabic, chosen for the day’s readings. About five minutes a day, from OCABS on the Ephesus School Network. Read each note, with its citations, at ocabs.org.