Episode 729 · The Ten Commandments, Part 4 "Question authority" is a popular slogan, often because someone who held authority hurt us. Fr. John Riccardo goes back to what authority actually means, drawing on his own doctoral work and on how Jesus lives it, and why the fourth commandment speaks to parents, bosses and governments before it speaks to children. He then walks through what children owe parents, what parents owe children, and what citizens owe the state. This episode helps answer: Is Authority Meant to Serve or Control? In this episode * Authority comes from a Latin root meaning to increase or enrich; it is given for the good of those in your care, not for the holder's benefit. Jesus models it by serving, washing feet and laying down His life as the Good Shepherd. * Obedience means 'to hear from' or hearken to someone; Jesus is obedient to the Father, and Mary's yes shows she trusted God because she knew Him through Scripture. * The fourth commandment carries a promise (long life, peace and prosperity) and applies to every relationship of authority, not just to families. * The family is the domestic church and is prior to the state; adult children owe parents respect, gratitude and assistance, and obedience ends when they leave home. * Parents owe their children education, respect, good example (including apologizing), evangelization and discipline; the greatest gift is handing on the faith. * Citizens owe obedience, taxes, voting and defense of the country, but also vigilance and the duty to refuse unjust laws without violence. Timestamps * 1:01 – The promise attached to the fourth commandment; 'question authority' * 4:08 – What authority really means (from Fr. John's dissertation) * 10:23 – Jesus on authority: serve, don't lord it over * 14:36 – What obedience means: Jesus and Mary as models * 23:57 – The commandment in the Catechism, and its promise * 25:59 – The family: its essence, origin, end and the domestic church * 31:09 – What children and parents owe each other * 43:36 – Citizens and the state; reflection questions Scripture Exodus 20:12, Matthew 20:20-28, John 10:11-16, John 13:12-17, Philippians 2:5-11, Luke 1:38, Romans 13:1-7, 1 Timothy 2:1-4, 1 Peter 2:13-14, Ephesians 4:2, Proverbs 17:6, 1 Samuel 1 Also mentioned Catechism of the Catholic Church 2197-2257 (esp. 2199, 2202-2205, 2215-2218, 2222-2225, 2238-2242); Peter Kreeft, Catholic Christianity; Robert P. George, The Clash of Orthodoxies; St. John Paul II (the future of the world passes through the family); Vatican II (Gaudium et Spes); Martin Luther King Jr. (nonviolent resistance) “To have authority means to serve: to serve everyone entrusted to your care so that they can find fulfillment.” – Fr. John Riccardo Program #729 The Fourth Commandment Series: The Ten Commandments Description: Instruction on the Catechism of the Catholic Church and other topics critical to those seeking answers to life’s greatest questions This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit christistheanswer.substack.com/subscribe