India Tech Report

Hari Arakali

This is a podcast dedicated to chronicling and supporting the growth of India's deep tech and climate tech startup ecosystems. One conversation at a time.

  1. 10 pct challenge: Vinod Shankar at Java Capital on how India can put $1 trillion in deep tech

    5d ago

    10 pct challenge: Vinod Shankar at Java Capital on how India can put $1 trillion in deep tech

    In today’s episode of Conversations, I’m joined by Vinod Shankar, co-founder of Java Capital, a venture capital firm that has carved a unique niche by focusing on deep tech and climate technology. Vinod’s journey is as specialized as his investments, moving from writing assembly code for mobile processors to leading a fund that backs moonshots in aerospace, silicon photonics, and advanced manufacturing.   Vinod recently ignited a lively debate in the startup ecosystem with his provocative essay, titled “I Want India to Win. Just Not With My Money.” He argues that India’s path to becoming a developed nation is being hindered by “sedimented” wealth. For example, consider one data point he highlights: while India’s wealthiest 1 percent control some $11.6 trillion, nearly 60 percent of those assets are frozen in real estate and gold.   In other words, not funding the future, he says. He also critiques India’s largest corporations for being “structurally allergic” to R&D risk, noting that global giants such as NVIDIA outspend the entire Indian corporate sector in a single quarter.   In this conversation we also talk about Java Capital’s next fund, their third, targeting Rs. 400 crore with a first close coming up, their “stacking” investment strategy, and Vinod’s urgent call for India’s ultra rich investors to allocate 10 percent of their net worth to domestic deep tech to secure the future of the nation’s technological sovereignty.   Chapters (01:32) Introduction: Vinod Shankar and the “I Want India to Win” Essay (04:01) The Evolution of Java Capital: From Generalist to Deep Tech Specialist (06:56) A Unique Career Path: From Assembly Code to Venture Capital (09:34) The “Stacking” Investment Model: Connecting Portfolio Dots (13:06) Addressing the “Sediment” Wealth Problem in India (18:37) The Corporate R&D Crisis and the Need for a Virtuous Cycle (26:41) Sovereignty and the Funding Gap: Domestic vs. Foreign Capital (43:24) Java Capital’s Fund III: Moonshots and the Future of Indian Innovation

    47 min
  2. Custom silicon: Ramamurthy Sivakumar at HrdWyr on the opportunity to build from India for the world

    Jun 16

    Custom silicon: Ramamurthy Sivakumar at HrdWyr on the opportunity to build from India for the world

    In today’s episode, Ramamurthy Sivakumar, co-founder and CEO at HrdWyr, a semiconductor design startup in Bengaluru, talks about the company’s plans after recently raising $13 million in Series A funding, in an investment led by Ideaspring Capital.The company was co-founded in 2023 by Siva and Ganesh Guruswamy, both industry veterans spanning companies including Intel, AMD, Sandisk and Motorola.In this conversation, Siva talks about how the era of custom silicon is upon us and what the AI-led opportunity represents. The company specialises in System-on-Chip (AISoC) designs tailored for edge computing and applications like electric vehicles and industrial equipment.HrdWyr’s first product, named Indus 1011, is expected to hit the market by the end of this year, Siva says. In August last year, the company had announced it had picked Tata Electronics as the packaging partner and also that Indian consumer electronics company boAt would be an anchor customer for the chip — a small, but historic milestone for India's semiconductor aspirations.boAt is to use this chip, which offers power management as a core feature, in its truly wireless earbuds charging case.As many of you know, startups such as HrdWyr are getting funded in the time of a broader national push in India for semiconductor self-reliance, supported by significant government investment. Siva notes, however, that significant challenges remain, such as the lack of timely and adequate funding at critical stages.Still, he thinks that the only way forward is to look at the aggregate of all the ongoing efforts — from startups such as HrdWyr to conglomerates like Tata setting up foundries and OSATs — as an opportunity to tap a trillion-dollar sector, and, as a nation building mission.

    48 min

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This is a podcast dedicated to chronicling and supporting the growth of India's deep tech and climate tech startup ecosystems. One conversation at a time.