W3GMS Monday Night Workbench Net

W3GMS

Every Monday Evening at 8pm Eastern Time, the W3GMS/R Crew get together on the repeater at 146.985Mhz and discuss technical questions and sometimes do lessons related to Ham Radio for newer Operators to learn from experienced Elmers. The Workbench was set up to be a safe place for any technical questions to get asked and good answers to be given.

  1. -3 ДН.

    September 15 2025 #269 - 160m on the Workbench! | W3GMS Workbench

    Broadcast on: W3GMS Repeater – 146.985 MHz Host: Jim (AF3Z) 📌 Episode Overview This week’s 985 Workbench brings hams together for a night of updates, troubleshooting, and good old-fashioned experimentation. Host Jim (AF3Z) guides the net through a round of check-ins, weekly activity reports, and then dives into questions about antennas, coax, and creative setups. 🗣️ What You’ll Hear The “One-Pile System” – A lighthearted look at shack organization (or the lack of it).Coax Comparisons – Tips on testing and upgrading feedlines, with practical advice on NanoVNAs, losses, and alternatives like Davis RF’s Bury-Flex.160 Meters on a Budget – A lively discussion on inverted Ls, radial fields, and whether you can press an old invisible dog fence into service as a ground system.Portable Projects & Go-Boxes – Members share their experiments with Apache cases, mobile installs, and remote operating setups (including a 75-foot Ethernet cable rigged Icom 7100 shack-on-the-deck!).💡 Why Listen? The Workbench isn’t just Q&A — it’s part Elmering, part show-and-tell, and part shop talk: Practical Guidance – Real-world advice from active operators.Experimentation – Ideas that range from tried-and-true to delightfully improvised.Community Spirit – Every operator, from seasoned CW vets to students finishing geometry homework, has a voice.📡 Takeaway If you love the sound of solder smoke, the thrill of antenna experiments, or just swapping stories with fellow hams, this episode of the Workbench has something for you.

    1 ч. 17 мин.
  2. 9 СЕНТ.

    September 8 2025 #268 - Relays vs Switches, Lube | W3GMS Workbench

    General Discussion Highlights Host: Mike (W3MOW) chaired the session from Sadsburyville, PA, reminding stations of repeater etiquette and encouraging participation.Hamfest Weekend: Multiple operators reported attending the Mullica Hill Hamfest. Rain cut down on tailgaters, but there were still good finds and plenty of camaraderie. Kutztown was flagged as the next big hamfest, with NearFest mentioned by northern operators.Field Activity: Several mentioned portable work, CW practice, and antenna projects. Luke (KC3SCY) is pushing 18–19 WPM in CW using vinyl training records.Notable Operator Updates Luke (KC3SCY): Shared hamfest impressions and CW progress.Mike (W1RC): Highlighted upcoming NearFest, noting rainy fests can yield bargains.Ron (WA3VEE): Offloaded gear at Mullica Hill; considering bringing vintage books and test gear to Kutztown.Keith (KB3ILS): Excited about air variable capacitors scored at Mullica Hill; also began Winter Field Day planning with CW ops.Bill (KC3OOK): Acquired an HP 8558B spectrum analyzer from Ron; researching manuals and applications.John (KD3EE): Experimenting with packet BBSs and Winlink, comparing them to old modem days. Active in POTA and CW practice.Steve (KC3YSM): Suggested holding an “Antenna Clinic Day” at the Field Day site for hands-on learning with analyzers and deployment techniques. Idea was well-received, with Ron (WA3VEE) offering to lead a session in October.Simon (KD3BPI): Checked in late, listening with Summer; group was glad to hear from him.Leon (AA3LH): Brief check-in, still recovering health-wise but in good spirits.Technical Questions Cleaning & Lubricating Air Variable Capacitors (KB3ILS):Asked how to clean dust, cobwebs, and oxidation.Ron (WA3VEE) recommended using Caig/Hosa electronics-safe lube sparingly; oxidation usually not an issue.Consensus: blow out with compressed air, avoid heavy chemicals, lube only sparingly at the bearings.Relays vs Switches in Mobile Installations (KD3AIS – new Toyota Tundra):Wanted to know why relays are recommended over direct switches.Bob (KB3ZIM): Relays prevent overheating and handle high current safely.CR (W8CRW): Warned about warranty issues with tapping modern vehicles.Bill (KC3OOK): Advised consulting Harvey, the local expert; also cautioned about airbags when routing wires.Wayne (KC3SQI), Steve (KC3YSM), and Ron (WA3VEE): Suggested using separate LiFePO₄ batteries for radios to avoid modern car electronics.Harvey (KC3NZT) joined with a detailed explanation: relays let you use low-current dashboard wiring to safely control high-current loads located at the engine fuse block.Antenna Analyzer Use & Tuning (KC3YSM):Asked if the group could organize a hands-on antenna learning session.Ron (WA3VEE) supported the idea and noted his RigExpert analyzers and Bird 43 meters could be demonstrated.John (KD3EE) and Wayne (KC3SQI) offered to bring tunable verticals and show analyzer techniques.Tentative plan: October antenna clinic at the Field Day site or tied into a breakfast meetup.

    1 ч. 46 мин.
  3. 26 АВГ.

    August 25 2025 #264 - New Callsigns and New Horizons (SOTA) | W3GMS Workbench

    General Discussion Highlights New Call Signs & Operating Adventures John (KD3EE, formerly KC3WWC) updated everyone on his recent call sign change. He shared the challenges of updating software, websites, and radios. On the air, his “EE” suffix works especially well for CW during Parks on the Air activations.Station Troubleshooting Ron – WA3VEE reported intermittent node drops while using AT&T mobile data. He’s narrowing down whether the cause is cellular handoffs or a local issue at his home QTH.Summits on the Air (SOTA) Tim – W3QP returned from Virginia after several mountaintop activations. Along the way, he picked up a nasty case of chigger bites and even ran into a mother bear with cubs. He also experienced odd signal behavior near the NSA Sugar Grove facility.QRP DX Success Keith – KB3ILS logged exciting CW contacts to Denmark and New Zealand running just 5 watts into a wire antenna. He also enjoyed a half-hour rag chew with a Pennsylvania operator using a vintage bug key.Shack and Antenna ProjectsJeff – W3JAM is rebuilding “Studio A” with new desks, downsizing unused gear, and refurbishing a 16-element 220 MHz Yagi with modern shorting-bar hardware.Wayne – KC3SQI continues work on his new antenna mast and asked the group for help sealing an unused hole in a fiberglass box.Technical Questions 1. Sealing a Hole in a Fiberglass Enclosure – KC3SQI WA3KFT: Suggested clamping aluminum plates with sealant.WA3VEE: Recommended Hubble/Weigman hole plugs with gaskets.KC3NZT: Pointed to bulk packs of blanking plugs available online.W8CRW: Suggested epoxy with fiberglass backing. ➡️ Consensus: Use commercial plugs or epoxy/plate solutions for long-term waterproofing.2. Managing a Coax Feedline to a Shed – KV3JGB WA3VEE: Use a messenger wire to suspend coax above ground.W3QP: Bury coax inside PVC conduit with drainage for moisture control.KC3NZT: Shared a quick shallow-trench method: “temporary becomes permanent.”NA3CW: Recommended running a rope inside conduit to wick moisture and allow future pulls. ➡️ Consensus: Both burial and overhead suspension are viable — burial offers neatness and permanence, messenger wire provides accessibility.Closing Notes Late check-ins included KC3NZT (Harvey), AF3Z (Jim), and W3JAM (Jeff).The net wrapped up with the usual humor about running up Joe W3GMS’s electric bill.Reminder: Thursday Night Roundtable at 8 PM will be hosted by Luke – KC3SCY.

    1 ч. 3 мин.
  4. 5 АВГ.

    August 5 2025 #263 - AM Modulation and Emergency Traffic on Nets | W3GMS Workbench

    This session of the 985 Workbench was hosted by Greg, W3DIB, from Kennett Square. The meeting began with check-ins from both digital (EchoLink/AllStar) and RF stations. Greg reminded participants about repeater etiquette, including leaving pauses for digital users, waiting a moment after PTT, and managing the repeater’s three-minute timer. Notable announcements included a reminder to register for digital access through the W3GMS website and an update on repeater intermod interference. Ron, WA3VEE, reported on Joe W3GMS’s health, noting he was recovering well in the hospital. Technical Questions and Answers: AM Control Carrier vs. Plate Modulation – Bill, KC3OK, asked about differences between control carrier modulation and plate modulation.John, WA3KFT, explained control carrier modulates the screen rather than the plate, making it cheaper but prone to screen burnout if overdriven.Chuck, NA3CW, expanded on the topic with examples from high-power broadcast transmitters and dynamic carrier control systems, illustrating how varying carrier power can improve efficiency and save costs.Jim, AF3Z, noted control carrier setups are less prone to overdriving and distortion.Mobile Noise with Baofeng & Mag-Mount Antenna – Simon, KD3BPI, described crackling noise on both transmit and receive when his Baofeng HT was used with a mag-mount antenna at speed.Chuck, NA3CW, suggested static buildup as the likely culprit, recommending grounding the antenna or radio to the vehicle chassis.Wayne, KC3SQI, and Ron, WA3VEE, advised using a cigarette lighter power adapter to provide a proper ground path.Other stations noted that moving the mag-mount or using better connections could improve performance.Emergency Traffic Procedures on Nets – Mike, W3MFB, asked why emergency breaks are not formally called for during the net.Ron, WA3VEE, and Jim, AF3Z, explained that in ham radio, emergencies are signaled by “break break” between transmissions, and all stations yield immediately. Formal emergency prompts are generally unnecessary but pauses during transmissions allow emergencies to break in.Other Highlights: Randy, K7RAN, joined from Salt Lake City via AllStar, testing DV Switch.Multiple operators shared updates about antenna work, tower projects, and repairs.Chuck shared a tip on using peppermint oil to deter ants from equipment enclosures.Simon successfully improved his mobile signal during the net using a cookie sheet as a temporary ground plane.Technical Takeaways: Control carrier modulation is efficient but can stress tube screens if driven too hard.Mobile HT setups with mag-mount antennas benefit from proper grounding to avoid static buildup.Emergency traffic on amateur nets is handled with “break break,” not with scripted prompts.73 and Closing: Greg closed the net by thanking all participants, encouraging continued use of the 985 repeater, and inviting everyone to Thursday’s 985 Roundtable hosted by Jim, AF3Z.

    1 ч. 23 мин.
  5. 29 ИЮЛ.

    July 28th 2025 #262 - Big Guns on Six Meters, Portable Power Solutions, and Backyard Visitors | W3GMS Workbench

    General Discussion Highlights Propagation and Contacts:John (KC3WWC) applied for a vanity call and did some POTA.Leon (AA3LH) shared insights from operating in Colorado, noting poor gray line conditions in July.Travis (N3ILS) activated parks in British Columbia during travel.Jim (KC3RFG) worked Venezuela on 10m, which remains open with good conditions.Tim (W3QP) completed two SOTA summits in Virginia.Multiple stations confirmed strong 10m openings.Equipment and Projects:Ron (WA3VEE) is transferring gear to a newer Sienna van.Bill (KC3OOK) finished a lab table base in his shop.Wayne (KC3SQI) is moving antennas to a new mast.Dave (KI6OM) linked his 220 repeater to a network and received new Pennsylvania 250th anniversary call sign plates.Discussion on grounding systems and temporary power fixes following Jim’s (AF3Z) experience with a failed neutral line.Other Notes:Pileated woodpeckers, wildlife encounters, and personal anecdotes added a friendly touch to the evening.Several stations reported summer yard work and heat-related operating limitations.Technical Questions & Answers 1. Battery Size for Xiegu G90 (W3MFB) Question: What size LiFePO₄ battery is optimal for portable use with the G90, which draws ~6A on transmit?Key Points:Ron (WA3VEE): 15Ah suggested; size depends on transmit time and discharge specs.Jim (KC3RFG): Uses a 10Ah Dakota Lithium successfully for all-day use; G90 tolerates lower voltages.Tim (W3QP): At least 6Ah to meet current demands; 10–15Ah ideal. Spreadsheets exist to calculate exact needs.Consensus: A 10–15Ah LiFePO₄ is a good balance of portability and runtime.2. Mounting Antenna Switch Box (KC3SQI) Question: Should a plastic weather-protected switch box be ground-mounted or placed on the mast?Advice:Ron (WA3VEE): Mount on the mast for protection from lawn crews and ease of maintenance.CR (W8CRW): Uses a raised Pelican-type case behind protective barriers.Chuck (NA3CW): Suggests painting the box for UV protection and using protective conduit for cables.Consensus: Mount on the mast or a stabilizing leg, with protective measures.3. FT8 Timing & Local Interference (KI6OM) Question: Should FT8 transmissions on 6m sync with nearby stations to avoid receiver desense?Discussion:Tim (W3QP): Unsure it’s critical; use a clear frequency and hold transmit frequency.Vic (KC3TYX): Always uses “Hold TX Freq” to avoid overlap.General Consensus: Good practice to avoid overlapping frequencies, but syncing odd/even cycles with others is unnecessary unless dealing with very strong nearby stations.Additional Notes Grounding Concerns: Following AF3Z’s neutral line issue, KC3RFG recommended a Megger test on ground rods to evaluate grounding effectiveness.Pelican Cases: Recommended for outdoor electronics due to durability.Wildlife & Safety: Beekeeping and wildlife around homes were discussed, including safety considerations for allergic reactions.

    1 ч. 29 мин.
  6. 22 ИЮЛ.

    July 21st 2025 #261 - Noise Hunting with Direction Finding | W3GMS Workbench

    General Discussion Highlights: Noise Hunting with Direction Finding: Chuck (NA3CW) described tracking down an S9 noise issue on 75 meters, suspected to be caused by a faulty lightning arrester on a utility pole. He used a handheld with a directional AM antenna tuned to 136 MHz to pinpoint the source.Antenna Adventures and Propagation Notes:John (KC3WWC) activated a new state game land for POTA with good shade and low noise.He also experimented with two APRS-capable radios and noted six-meter openings into Florida and later Wisconsin, all on a simple backyard wire.Mike (W3MFB) reported a strong 17m opening, working Switzerland and hearing Spain and Ireland, while noting 10 meters was surprisingly quiet.Travel and Light Operating: Chuck visited the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon and Corning Glass Museum, with light HF activity later in the week. Tim (W3QP) operated mobile HF from Assateague Island, including a memorable QSO with NASA's special event station for the Apollo 11 anniversary.Recruiting for Ham Radio: Ron (WA3VE) shared a story about connecting with his vet’s son, who’s interested in STEM and communications. He plans to organize future demos and station visits.Technical Question Segment: Power Line Mystery – Voltage Rise Under Load: Jim (AF3Z) posed a curious question: why does his line voltage increase when heavy appliances like a sump pump or microwave kick on?Answer (provided by Bruce KS4CK, Ron WA3VE, and Chuck NA3CW):The likely cause is a bad or loose neutral connection in the home's electrical service.When neutral fails, loads become unbalanced between the two legs of 240V split-phase service, causing voltage to drop on one leg and rise on the other.This could be in the meter pan, panel bus bar, service entrance, or even the transformer shared with a neighbor. Immediate attention by a utility or licensed electrician is recommended.Important PSA: Threat to 70cm Band – FCC Docket 25-201:A commercial satellite company, AST SpaceMobile, has petitioned the FCC to use part of the 70cm band (430–440 MHz) for satellite operations.Stations expressed concern this may interfere with amateur satellite operations, digital links, and repeater inputs.Ron encouraged everyone to file comments before the deadline using pre-written language and a direct FCC link provided via club email. Docket number is 25-201.Miscellaneous Notes: Call for Hosts: The Thursday Night Roundtable needs a volunteer host this week, as Jack (K3YVQ) is unavailable.Light Net Turnout: The great weather may have kept many operators out of the shack, leading to a shorter-than-usual session.

    58 мин.
  7. 15 ИЮЛ.

    July 14 2025 #260 - Generator Inrush, Field Day Logging | W3GMS Workbench

    Host: KC3NZT 🔧 General Discussion Highlights Field Day Aftermath & Logging Success WA3VEE and several others (including KC3OOK, W3KZG) recapped an intense six-hour post-field day session at WA3LVR’s home. Final logs were reconciled and submitted to ARRL. Participation reached a record: 34 operators, 31 visitors, 8 youth, and 100 contacts logged on K3DTS.Generator Inrush Lessons A lively, deeply technical discussion centered around an electric woodchipper rated at 5 HP, 230V, and requiring a 30–40A breaker, yet showing a startup current of 142 amps. Multiple ops shared field experience and technical insights, including:Why household breakers can tolerate short-duration surgesDifferences between American thermal-magnetic vs. European magnetic breakersImportance of proper wire gauge for protection (per NEC)Tips for generator use, including the infamous “bump start” techniqueRotator Mounting & Wind Load Wayne (KC3SQI) asked about mounting a thrust bearing on unistrut and rigid conduit to support a 25–30 lb antenna. Advice emphasized:Maintaining solid alignment between rotator and bearingUsing heavier-duty rotators (like Yaesu G-800 over G-450)Considering wind load and moment arm, even for a compact hex beam❓Technical Questions CR – Circuit Breaker for 230V EquipmentConcerned about a chipper with 5HP motor and required starting amps of 142AGot feedback on magnetic vs. thermal-magnetic breakers, wire safety limits, and starting behavior on generatorsKC3SQI – Mounting Thrust Bearings on MastQuery about using unistrut off a 1.5" rigid conduit mastRecommended: strong, rigid bracketing with precise alignment and considering future rotator strain

    1 ч. 15 мин.
  8. 8 ИЮЛ.

    July 7th 2025 #259 - Slot antennas, lightning protection, and ham travel ops | W3GMS Workbench

    Host: Wayne, KC3SQI Topic Focus: Slot antennas, lightning protection, and ham travel ops Location: W3GMS 146.985 MHz Repeater – Parkesburg, PA (PL 100.0 Hz TX / 94.8 Hz RX) 🧵 General Highlights Warm welcome to new and returning stations like Phil (KA1PXZ) and visitors from Vermont and Massachusetts.Field Day leftovers: Many ops are still packing up, sorting gear, and requesting photos for compilation.13 Colonies Contest: Several participants shared their clean sweeps, and a few worked the bonus stations.Slot Antennas 101: A spontaneous deep dive sparked curiosity, explanations, and offers of hands-on help.Lightning safety practices discussed, including the limits of grounding switches and the effectiveness of storing coax ends in glass jars.Antenna modeling and compatibility in EasyNEC touched on stacking, vertical and beam interactions.Traveling with ham gear: Helpful tips for scanning, repeater book use, RT Systems programming, and managing expectations on repeater activity when away from home.❓ Workbench Questions 🛠️ What is a Slot Antenna? Bill (KC3OOK) asked for a plain-language explanation.Contributions from Ron (WA3VEE), Chuck (NA3CW), Harvey (3NZT), and others clarified that:Slot antennas radiate perpendicularly to the slot.Used frequently in radar and stealth installations.Designs can be compact, mobile, and stealthy.John Portune (W6NBC) is a go-to source with QST designs and build guides.⚡ Lightning Protection & Coax Handling Several operators offered insights:Disconnecting antennas outside is best.Grounded coax switches help with static but won't prevent damage from a direct strike.Putting coax ends in a mason jar might contain sparking—but not useful for a direct hit and may be dangerous.BlitzBugs, polyphasers, and physical disconnection are the gold standard.📡 Modeling an X-300 Vertical on Top of a Hex Beam Wayne (KC3SQI) asked about modeling in EasyNEC and whether stacking the X-300 above a hex beam would interfere.John (WA3KFT) noted he’s had directional beams and verticals near each other without noticeable interaction.🚗 Ham Radio While Traveling Chris (KD3EMS) asked how others handle ham radio on the road.Suggestions included:Use of RepeaterBook mobile app.RT Systems or CHIRP for programming based on trip routes.PL tone scan to identify unknown repeaters in real time.Accept that most repeaters are quiet, but local nets can be an inroad to friendly chatter.🎤 Notable Mentions Phil (KA1PXZ) heading to Sussex and maybe activating some POTA sites in Shenandoah NP.Ron (WA3VEE) completed another 13 Colonies clean sweep and invited members to share Field Day photos.Chuck (NA3CW) refurbished a classic tuner with new paint and bearings.Harvey (3NZT) offered Bill a custom-built slot antenna to experiment with.Chris (KD3EMS) excitedly shared success hitting the ISS and SO-50 satellites—impressed at how approachable satellite ops can be.

    1 ч. 30 мин.

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Every Monday Evening at 8pm Eastern Time, the W3GMS/R Crew get together on the repeater at 146.985Mhz and discuss technical questions and sometimes do lessons related to Ham Radio for newer Operators to learn from experienced Elmers. The Workbench was set up to be a safe place for any technical questions to get asked and good answers to be given.