Daily Paper Cast

Jingwen Liang, Gengyu Wang
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We update every weekday to discuss highest-voted papers from Huggingface Daily Paper (https://huggingface.co/papers). Both the podcast scripts and audio are generated by AI. Feedback and suggestions are welcome! Email us: dailypapercast.ai@gmail.com Creator: Jingwen Liang, 3D ML, https://www.linkedin.com/in/jingwen-liang/ Gengyu Wang, LLM ML, http://wanggengyu.com Listen on: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/21nrhmdaA8qoBiH8q03NXL Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/daily-paper-cast/id1777620236 Cover Image by Kawen Kuang https://kawen.art

  1. -2 дн.

    From Activation to Causality: Discovery of Causal Visual Representations in the Human Brain

    🤗 Upvotes: 42 | cs.CV Authors: Yuval Golbari, Navve Wasserman, Matias Cosarinsky, Roman Beliy, Aude Oliva, Antonio Torralba, Michal Irani, Tamar Rott Shaham Title: From Activation to Causality: Discovery of Causal Visual Representations in the Human Brain Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23895v1 Abstract: Identifying which brain regions represent a visual concept in the human brain is a central challenge in neuroscience. Existing approaches have localized coarse functional regions (e.g., faces, places) through activation maximization, identifying regions that activate strongly for a target concept relative to other concepts. Yet strong activation alone does not establish that a region represents the concept itself, as responses may instead be driven by correlated visual or semantic cues. We introduce BrainCause, an automated framework that combines generative and brain models to synthesize controlled stimuli and validate neural representations through targeted causal testing. Given a query specifying a concept of interest, our framework constructs targeted stimulus sets comprising concept images, counterfactual edits that remove the target concept while preserving other image content, and images with candidate correlated distractors. It then uses an image-to-fMRI encoding model to predict brain responses and searches for representations that respond specifically to the target concept over correlated alternatives. BrainCause returns validated candidate representations and proposes follow-up fMRI experiments to further test or extend its discoveries. Our approach successfully recovers known functional localizations and identifies new candidate representations across dozens of concepts, validated on both predicted and measured fMRI data. Critically, we show that without causal validation, a large fraction of localizations would be false positives, confirming that activation alone is insufficient evidence of representation.

    23 мин.

  2. -2 дн.

    Humanoid-GPT: Scaling Data and Structure for Zero-Shot Motion Tracking

    🤗 Upvotes: 33 | cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.CV Authors: Zekun Qi, Xuchuan Chen, Dairu Liu, Chenghuai Lin, Yunrui Lian, Sikai Liang, Zhikai Zhang, Yu Guan, Jilong Wang, Wenyao Zhang, Xinqiang Yu, He Wang, Li Yi Title: Humanoid-GPT: Scaling Data and Structure for Zero-Shot Motion Tracking Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03985v1 Abstract: We introduce Humanoid-GPT, a GPT-style Transformer with causal attention trained on a billion-scale motion corpus for whole-body control. Unlike prior shallow MLP trackers constrained by scarce data and an agility-generalization trade-off, Humanoid-GPT is pre-trained on a 2B-frame retargeted corpus that unifies all major mocap datasets with large-scale in-house recordings. Scaling both data and model capacity yields a single generative Transformer that tracks highly dynamic behaviors while achieving unprecedented zero-shot generalization to unseen motions and control tasks. Extensive experiments and scaling analyses show that our model establishes a new performance frontier, demonstrating robust zero-shot generalization to unseen tasks while simultaneously tracking highly dynamic and complex motions.

    26 мин.

  3. -2 дн.

    Trust Region On-Policy Distillation

    🤗 Upvotes: 33 | cs.LG, cs.CL Authors: Xingrun Xing, Haoqing Wang, Boyan Gao, Ziheng Li, Yehui Tang Title: Trust Region On-Policy Distillation Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01249v2 Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) is a fundamental technique for efficient post-training of large language models (LLMs), with broad applications in agent learning, multi-task enhancement, and model compression. However, OPD training becomes unstable when the teacher and student distributions differ substantially, as teacher supervision on student-generated tokens may yield unreliable policy gradients and even cause optimization failure. This work addresses reliable on-policy token-level supervision through credit assignment strategies, and proposes Trust Region On-Policy Distillation, TrOPD. It features the following characteristics: 1) Trust-Region On-Policy Learning: TrOPD performs OPD only in regions where the teacher provides reliable supervision, mitigating the optimization difficulty of the K1 reverse-KL estimator under distribution mismatch. 2) Outlier Estimation: For outlier regions, we explore gradient clipping, masking, and forward-KL estimation to reduce the adverse effects of unreliable supervision. 3) Off-Policy Guidance: The student continues generation from teacher prefixes and uses forward KL to imitate off-policy guidance, encouraging on-policy exploration toward reliable regions. Experiments show that TrOPD consistently outperforms SoTA OPD baselines, including OPD, EOPD, and REOPOLD, across mathematical reasoning, code generation, and general-domain benchmarks.

    24 мин.

  4. -2 дн.

    KVarN: Variance-Normalized KV-Cache Quantization Mitigates Error Accumulation in Reasoning Tasks

    🤗 Upvotes: 27 | cs.LG Authors: Lorenz K. Muller, Philippe Bich, Chiara Boretti, Hyun-Min Chang, Jiawei Zhuang, Lukas Cavigelli Title: KVarN: Variance-Normalized KV-Cache Quantization Mitigates Error Accumulation in Reasoning Tasks Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03458v1 Abstract: Test-time scaling is a powerful approach to obtain better reasoning in large language models, but it becomes memory-bottlenecked during long-horizon decoding, as the KV-cache grows. KV-cache quantization can help improve this, but current methods are evaluated under prefill-like settings and errors behave differently under autoregressive decoding. We show that in the latter regime, quantization errors accumulate across timesteps, driven primarily by incorrect token scales. We introduce KVarN, a calibration-free KV-cache quantizer that applies a Hadamard rotation followed by a dual-scaling variance normalization across both axes of the K and V matrices. We find that this combination fixes outlying token-scale errors and substantially reduces error accumulation over existing baselines. KVarN establishes a new state-of-theart for KV-cache quantization on generative benchmarks, including MATH500, AIME24 and HumanEval, at 2-bit precision. A vLLM implementation of the KVarN method is available at https://github.com/huawei-csl/KVarN

    23 мин.

  5. -4 дн.

    COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation

    🤗 Upvotes: 73 | cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.LG Authors: Tianyi Zhou, Dongrui Liu, Leitao Yuan, Jing Shao, Xia Hu Title: COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31264v1 Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected not only to complete isolated tasks, but also to carry bounded representations of human expertise, judgment, and interaction style. Building such person-grounded agents remains difficult because actionable knowledge associated with a person or role is usually embedded in heterogeneous traces rather than written as clean instructions. Existing memory and persona systems capture fragments of this evidence, while skill frameworks provide portable packaging formats; however, there is no end-to-end workflow for distilling these traces into inspectable, correctable, and agent-usable skills. We present an automated trace-to-skill distillation system for generating person-grounded AI skills via expert knowledge distillation. Given materials from a target person or role, COLLEAGUE.SKILL produces a versioned skill package with two coordinated tracks: a capability track for practices, mental models, and decision heuristics, and a bounded behavior track for communication style, interaction rules, and correction history. The package can be inspected, invoked, updated through natural-language feedback, rolled back, installed across agent hosts, and optionally prepared for controlled distribution. We describe the artifact contract, generation workflow, correction lifecycle, deployment surface, and domain presets implemented in the open-source system. At the time of writing, the public repository has approximately 18.5k GitHub stars; the gallery lists 215 skills from 165 contributors and more than 100k cumulative stars across listed skill cards. The system illustrates how person-grounded skills can be represented as portable, correctable packages rather than opaque prompts or hidden memories.

    21 мин.

  6. -4 дн.

    Representation Forcing for Bottleneck-Free Unified Multimodal Models

    🤗 Upvotes: 44 | cs.CV Authors: Yuqing Wang, Zhijie Lin, Ceyuan Yang, Yang Zhao, Fei Xiao, Hao He, Qi Zhao, Zihan Ding, Fuyun Wang, Shuai Wang, Youliang Zhang, Haoqi Fan, Xihui Liu Title: Representation Forcing for Bottleneck-Free Unified Multimodal Models Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31604v1 Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) aim to handle perception and generation in a single model. Yet existing UMMs still rely on a frozen, separately pretrained VAE for image generation, imposing a structural bottleneck. Naively removing it introduces a quality gap, as the model must learn both high-level structure and low-level details from raw pixels. In this paper, we propose Representation Forcing (RF), a technique that closes this gap by making representation prediction a native capability of the model. Concretely, RF forces the decoder to autoregressively predict visual representations as intermediate tokens before pixels; these tokens then stay in context to guide pixel diffusion within the same backbone. By turning representations from perception outputs into generation targets, RF eliminates the need for any external generative latent space. We find that RF benefits both understanding and generation. On image generation, our pixel-space model with RF matches state-of-the-art VAE-based unified models. On image understanding, pixel-space RF generally outperforms its VAE-based variant. Together, these results offer an effective step toward end-to-end, bottleneck-free UMMs.

    24 мин.

  7. -4 дн.

    Mellum2 Technical Report

    🤗 Upvotes: 35 | cs.CL Authors: Marko Kojic, Ivan Bondyrev, Aral de Moor, Joseph Shtok, Petr Borovlev, Kseniia Lysaniuk, Madeeswaran Kannan, Ivan Dolgov, Nikita Pavlichenko Title: Mellum2 Technical Report Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31268v1 Abstract: We present Mellum 2, an open-weight 12B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 2.5B active parameters per token. Mellum 2 is a general-purpose language model specialized in software engineering, spanning code generation and editing, debugging, multi-step reasoning, tool use and function calling, agentic coding, and conversational programming assistance, and it is the successor to the completion-focused 4B dense Mellum model. The architecture builds on the Mixture-of-Experts (64 experts, 8 active) and combines Grouped-Query Attention with 4 KV heads, Sliding Window Attention on three of every four layers, and a single Multi-Token Prediction head that doubles as both an auxiliary pre-training objective and a built-in draft model for speculative decoding; each choice was validated by ablation with inference efficiency on commodity GPUs as a design constraint. Pre-training spans approximately 10.6 trillion tokens through a three-phase curriculum that progressively shifts the mixture from diverse web data toward curated code and mathematical content, optimized with Muon under FP8 hybrid precision and a Warmup-Hold-Decay schedule with linear decay to zero. The pre-trained base is extended to a 128K context window via a layer-selective YaRN and then post-trained in two stages (supervised fine-tuning followed by RLVR), yielding two released variants: an Instruct model that answers directly and a Thinking model that emits an explicit reasoning trace before its final answer. Across code generation, math and reasoning, tool use, knowledge, and safety benchmarks, Mellum 2 is competitive with open-weight baselines in the 4B-14B range while running at the per-token compute of a 2.5B dense model. We release the base, instruct, and thinking checkpoints, together with this report on the architecture decisions, data pipeline, and training recipe behind them, under the Apache 2.0 license.

    22 мин.

  8. -4 дн.

    Function2Scene: 3D Indoor Scene Layout from Functional Specifications

    🤗 Upvotes: 33 | cs.CV Authors: Ruiqi Wang, Qimin Chen, Daniel Ritchie, Angel X. Chang, Manolis Savva, Kai Wang, Hao Zhang Title: Function2Scene: 3D Indoor Scene Layout from Functional Specifications Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30819v1 Abstract: Most text-driven 3D indoor scene synthesis methods generate rooms from object-centric prompts, asking what furniture should be placed rather than how the space is used. Yet in real interior design, a layout is judged by how well it supports its occupants, e.g., their activities and physical needs. We introduce Function2Scene, a framework for generating 3D indoor layouts from functional specifications, i.e., natural-language design briefs describing who will use a room and what they need to do there. Given such a specification, our system parses occupant personas and activities, derives a customized set of functional design constraints from a taxonomy of 17 criteria spanning spatial, ergonomic, activity, and environmental considerations, and uses these constraints to guide layout generation. Rather than relying on an LLM to directly produce a final scene, Function2Scene performs iterative evaluation and refinement through a tool-augmented check-and-repair loop, combining geometric measurements, LLM-based contextual reasoning, and VLM-based visual assessment. Experiments on 30 professionally written interior-design cases show that Function2Scene produces layouts that better satisfy functional requirements than recent LLM-based scene synthesis baselines, with our results preferred in 94.3% of pairwise comparisons. Our work reframes text-driven indoor scene synthesis from placing plausible objects to designing spaces that support human use.

    22 мин.
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We update every weekday to discuss highest-voted papers from Huggingface Daily Paper (https://huggingface.co/papers). Both the podcast scripts and audio are generated by AI. Feedback and suggestions are welcome! Email us: dailypapercast.ai@gmail.com Creator: Jingwen Liang, 3D ML, https://www.linkedin.com/in/jingwen-liang/ Gengyu Wang, LLM ML, http://wanggengyu.com Listen on: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/21nrhmdaA8qoBiH8q03NXL Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/daily-paper-cast/id1777620236 Cover Image by Kawen Kuang https://kawen.art

Информация

  • Автор
    Jingwen Liang, Gengyu Wang
  • Годы выхода
    2024 - 2026
  • Выпуски
    1,9 тыс.
  • Ограничения
    Без ненормативной лексики
  • Авторские права
    © 2026 Jingwen Liang, Gengyu Wang
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    Daily Paper Cast