CLICK TO PRINT READING CLICK TO GO TO COMMENTS 8071 Verses 11-16. And it shall be when Jehovah shall have brought thee into the land of the Canaanite, as He sware to thee and to thy fathers, and shall have given it thee, that thou shalt cause to pass over to Jehovah all that openeth the womb; and all that openeth of the offspring of a beast, which shall be to thee males, shall be for Jehovah. And all that openeth of an ass thou shalt redeem with one of the flock; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck: and every firstborn of man among thy sons shalt thou redeem. And it shall be when thy son shall ask thee tomorrow, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say, unto him, In strength of hand Jehovah led us forth from Egypt, from the house of servants. And it was that Pharaoh hardened himself against letting us go, and Jehovah slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt; from the firstborn of man and even to the firstborn of beast; therefore I sacrifice to Jehovah all that openeth the womb, being males; and all the firstborn of thy sons I redeem. And it shall be for a sign upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes; because in strength of hand Jehovah led us forth out of Egypt. “And it shall be when Jehovah shall have brought thee in to the land of the Canaanite,” signifies the region of heaven occupied by those who are in evil and falsity; “as He sware to thee and to thy fathers, and shall have given it thee,” signifies which was promised by the Divine to those who are in good and truth; “that thou shalt cause to pass over to Jehovah all that openeth the womb,” signifies that the faith of charity which is of regeneration is the Lord’s; “and all that openeth of the offspring of a beast,” signifies all charity which is of the new begetting; “which shall be to thee, males,” signifies which is of the truth of faith, “shall be for Jehovah,” signifies that it is the Lord’s; “and all that openeth of an ass thou shalt redeem with one of the flock,” signifies that faith merely natural must not be ascribed to the Lord, but the truth of innocence which is therein; “and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck,” signifies that if the truth of innocence is not therein, it must be separated and cast out; “and every firstborn of man among thy sons thou shalt redeem,” signifies that the truths of faith are not to be ascribed to the Lord, but the goods thereof; “and it shall be when thy son asketh thee,” signifies perception from the truth which is of conscience; “tomorrow,” signifies always when this takes place; “saying, What is this?” signifies inquiry why this is so; “that thou shalt say unto him,” signifies the answer; “In strength of hand Jehovah led us forth from Egypt, from the house of servants,” signifies that by the Divine power of the Lord they were liberated from spiritual captivity; “and it was that Pharaoh hardened himself against letting us go,” signifies when they who were infesting by means of falsities were determined that they should not he liberated; “and Jehovah slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt,” signifies that all were damned who were in faith separate from charity; “from the firstborn of man and even to the firstborn of beast,” signifies the falsity of faith separate interior and exterior; “therefore I sacrifice to Jehovah all that openeth the womb, being males,” signifies that therefore the faith of charity which is of the new begetting must be ascribed to the Lord; “and all the firstborn of my sons I redeem,” signifies that the truths of faith are not to be ascribed to the Lord, but the goods of faith; “and it shall be for a sign upon thine hand,” signifies that it must be constantly in the will; “and for frontlets between thine eyes,” signifies that it must be constantly in the understanding; “because in strength of hand Jehovah led us forth out of Egypt,” signifies that they were liberated by the Lord’s Divine power. 8072 And it shall be when Jehovah shall have brought thee in to the land of the Canaanite. That this signifies the region of heaven occupied by those who are in evil and falsity, is evident from what was stated above (n. 8054). 8073 As He sware to thee and to thy fathers, and shall have given it thee. That this signifies which was promised by the Divine to those who are in good and truth, is evident from what was said above (n. 8055), where like words occur. 8074 That thou shalt cause to pass over to Jehovah all that openeth the womb. That this signifies that the faith of charity which is of regeneration is the Lord’s, is evident from the signification of “causing to pass over,” as being to ascribe, in like manner as “to sanctify” (see above, n. 8042), and “to sacrifice” (below, n. 8088); and from the signification of “that openeth the womb,” as being faith from charity, which belongs to the regenerate man (as shown above, n. 8042, 8043). That “Jehovah” denotes the Lord, see n. 8046. 8075 And all that openeth of the offspring of a beast. That this signifies all charity which is of the new begetting, is evident from the signification of “that openeth the womb,” as being faith from charity, which belongs to the new begetting (as above n. 8043); and from the signification of “the offspring of a beast,” as being the affection of good (n. 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 1823, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519, 5198), thus the good of charity. 8076 Which shall be to thee, males. That this signifies which is of the truth of faith, is evident from the signification of “males,” as being the truth of faith (see n. 2046, 4005, 7838). 8077 Shall be for Jehovah. That this signifies that it is the Lord’s, is because by “Jehovah” in the Word no other is meant than the Lord (see n. 1343, 1736, 2921, 3023, 3035, 5041, 5663, 6281, 6303, 6905, 6945, 6956). The contents of these two verses are not further unfolded here, because they have been already unfolded in verse 2 of this chapter (n. 8042-8045). 8078 And all that openeth of an ass thou shalt redeem with one of the flock. That this signifies that faith merely natural must not be ascribed to the Lord, but the truth of innocence which is therein, is evident from the signification of “that openeth,” as being that which is born first from a regenerate one, that is, the firstborn, thus faith (that faith is the firstborn has been shown heretofore); and from the signification of “an ass,” as being the natural, for by “an ass” is signified memory-knowledge (n. 5492, 5741), also service (n. 5958, 6389), thus also the natural, for memory-knowledges belong to the natural, and relatively to the spiritual the natural is service, consequently now by “that which openeth of an ass” is signified faith merely natural (of which presently); and from the signification of “redeeming” as being to give something else in its place. That “redeeming” has this signification is clear from the full meaning of the words, namely, of these, “that which openeth of an ass thou shalt not cause to pass over to Jehovah, but shalt redeem with one of the flock.” [2] That “to cause to pass over to Jehovah” denotes to ascribe to the Lord, in like manner as “to sanctify,” and “to sacrifice,” has been shown just above (n. 8074); thus “not to cause to pass over, but to redeem” denotes not to ascribe, but to give something else in its place. And from the signification of “one of the flock,” as being the truth of innocence. That “one of the flock” denotes the truth of innocence, is because by “one of the flock” is meant a lamb or a kid, and by these is signified innocence (n. 3519, 3994, 7840), here, the truth of innocence, because it is not said “a lamb,” or “a kid,” but “one of the flock.” From all this it is evident that by “all that openeth of an ass thou shalt redeem with one of the flock” is signified that faith merely natural must not be ascribed to the Lord, but the truth of innocence which is therein. [3] Faith merely natural is faith which is insinuated by an external and not by an internal way, such as sensuous faith, which consists in believing a thing to be so because the eye has seen, and the hand has touched. This is the faith concerning which the Lord said to Thomas, “Because thou hast seen, Thomas, thou hast believed; blessed are they who do not see, and believe” (John 20:29); and also is like the faith of miracles, which consists in believing a thing to be so merely from the miracles, concerning which faith see above (n. 7290); as also the faith of authority, which consists in believing a thing to be so because another, in whom one has faith, has said it. [4] But spiritual faith is that which is insinuated by an internal and at the same time by an external way; the insinuation by the internal way causes it to be believed, and then that which is insinuated by the external way causes it to be confirmed. The spiritual of faith is the affection of charity, and from this the affection of truth for the sake of good use and for the sake of life; these make faith to be spiritual. The insinuation of faith by the internal way is effected by the reading of the Word, and by enlightenment then from the Lord, which is granted according to the quality of the affection, that is, according to the end sought in knowing the truth. [5] From all this it can now be seen what faith merely natural is; and that this faith, because it is not spiritual, cannot be ascribed to the Lord, that is, be acknowledged and believed to be from the Lord; for the Lord flows in through the affection of truth and good. (That faith is an internal affection, see n. 8034.) The truth of innocence, which can be in this faith and be accepted by the Lord, is that which from innocence is believed to be so. From all this it is now evident how it is to b