In this “Rewind” episode, Toni sits down with retired pediatrician Dr. Margaret “Meg” Wang, who trained and practiced through the pre-vaccine and early-vaccine eras of pediatrics, including the 1989–1990 measles epidemic in New York City. Together, they walk us through what pediatrics looked like before Hib, pneumococcal, varicella, and rotavirus vaccines and what we might face again as vaccination rates fall and herd immunity wanes. You’ll hear vivid, frontline stories of: Hib meningitis, occult bacteremia, and epiglottitis in infants and toddlers, when full sepsis workups (blood, urine, CSF, IV antibiotics, 72-hr admissions) were standard for many febrile children through 36 months of age. “Old-school” periorbital and buccal cellulitis from Hib—bright red with a violaceous hue, toxic kids, high fevers, and automatic LP + admission. Measles in an actual epidemic: the prodrome with the “three Cs” (cough, coryza, conjunctivitis), Koplik spots, and that classic confluent, head-to-toe rash, plus why measles is not a mild illness. Varicella beyond the “nuisance rash”: super-itchy multi-stage lesions, serious skin infections, and a child who developed Staph aureus bacteremia and tricuspid valve endocarditis requiring open-heart surgery—all from chickenpox in an unvaccinated child. Rotavirus winters: the green, watery, diaper-filling diarrhea, relentless fluid losses, metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia in infants, and frequent admissions—versus the near-disappearance of severe rotavirus disease after the vaccine. Clinically, Toni and Dr. Wang dig into: How fever protocols for 0–36 month-olds have evolved from routine full sepsis workups to today’s more nuanced approach with viral testing and inflammatory markers like CRP and procalcitonin. Bedside pattern recognition for epiglottitis (toxic, drooling, tripod positioning, chin thrust, neck extension) and why you never upset these kids or put a tongue blade in their mouth—just get them upright and straight to controlled intubation with anesthesia. The role of parental gut instinct and why “this is not my kid” should always make you pause and reassess. 🔑 Key Takeaways: Vaccines didn’t just reduce visit volumes; they completely changed inpatient and ED workflows, procedure rates (LPs!), and long-term morbidity (e.g., deafness after meningitis). As coverage declines, we won’t just see “more fevers”—we’ll see sicker kids, more invasive procedures, more admissions, and more preventable complications. Your vaccine counseling today is part of preventing tomorrow’s “Rewind” from becoming reality again. 📌 Call to Action: Hit play, then share this episode with a colleague, resident, or trainee who has never seen these diseases and thinks of measles or chickenpox as “mild.” Their future patients are counting on it. 💉🧠
