Rotations 2.0

Todd Fredricks DO MSS

A weekly discussion of medicine and science trends between people far too old to be trying something this new.

  1. 2d ago

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 77 Insomnia

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 77 Insomnia Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Code of Reality by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use. Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Answers for Episode 76 PTSD Question 1 A 32-year-old patient presents to a primary care clinic 4 months after witnessing a fatal motor vehicle collision. The patient reports recurrent intrusive memories, avoidance of the road where the crash occurred, persistent negative mood, exaggerated startle response, and impaired occupational functioning. The patient asks about the most evidence-supported first-line treatment. Which of the following is the most appropriate recommendation? C. Refer for trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy or EMDR. Question 2  A 41-year-old patient with a history of prolonged interpersonal trauma reports nightmares, avoidance of reminders, hyperarousal, persistent shame, difficulty regulating emotions, and chronic difficulty maintaining relationships. The clinician suspects complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following best describes complex PTSD as discussed in the article? C. PTSD symptoms plus affect dysregulation, negative self-concept, and interpersonal disturbances. Question 3  A physician is counseling a patient who is hesitant to begin trauma-focused psychotherapy for PTSD because the patient is worried that discussing the trauma may worsen symptoms. The physician wants to provide realistic anticipatory guidance while encouraging treatment engagement. Which of the following counseling statements is most consistent with the evidence summarized in the article? D. “Some patients experience distress or temporary worsening of symptoms, but trauma-focused therapy remains effective, and support plus a strong therapeutic alliance can help patients continue.” Paper for next week:  Smith, John A., and Jane B. Lee. “The Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Older Adults.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 78, no. 4 (2017): 456–465.  Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  2. Jul 27

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 76 PTSD

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 76 PTSD Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Keep it Moving by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.  Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Answers for Episode 75 Bipolar Disorder  Question 1 A 22-year-old college student presents to a primary care clinic with a 3-month history of depressed mood, hypersomnia, low energy, impaired concentration, and anhedonia. He reports two prior depressive episodes beginning in adolescence. His mother has a history of bipolar disorder. When previously treated with an antidepressant, he became unusually energetic, slept only 3 hours per night, talked rapidly, and engaged in impulsive spending for several days. He was not hospitalized and did not have psychotic symptoms. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management? C. Evaluate for bipolar disorder and avoid antidepressant monotherapy Question 2 A 31-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his partner because he has not slept for 5 days, has been speaking rapidly, claims he has “special financial powers,” and has spent $18,000 on risky investments. He is euphoric, distractible, and agitated. Urine toxicology is negative. He has no known chronic medical conditions. Which of the following is a first-line monotherapy option for this patient’s acute condition? B. Lithium Question 3 A 29-year-old woman with bipolar I disorder is 30 weeks pregnant and presents for prenatal counseling. She previously had severe manic episodes requiring hospitalization. She stopped her mood stabilizer early in pregnancy because she was worried about fetal effects. She asks about the risk of relapse after delivery. Which of the following counseling statements is most accurate? C. The postpartum period is high risk for relapse, and relapse rates are higher without medication use. Paper for next week: Riemann, Dieter, Colin A. Espie, Ellemarije Altena, Erna Sif Arnardottir, Chiara Baglioni, Claudio L. A. Bassetti, Celyne Bastien, et al. “The European Insomnia Guideline: An Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Insomnia 2023.” Journal of Sleep Research 32, no. 6 (2023): e14035. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.14035. Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  3. Jul 20

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 75 Bipolar Disorder

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 75 Bipolar Disorder Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Endless Highway by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use. Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Answers for Episode 74 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Question 1 A 32-year-old woman presents to a primary care clinic because she has been “worrying all the time” for the past 8 months. She worries about her job performance, her parents’ health, household finances, and minor daily responsibilities. She reports difficulty sleeping, muscle tension, irritability, fatigue, and trouble concentrating. She says she knows her worry is excessive but cannot control it. Her symptoms are causing problems at work and in her relationships. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? C. Generalized anxiety disorder Question 2 A 41-year-old man is diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. His physician explains that several neurotransmitter systems may contribute to his symptoms. The physician states that one inhibitory neurotransmitter is particularly important because dysregulation may increase amygdala activity and make it harder for the body to relax after stress. Which of the following neurotransmitters is being described? D. Gamma-aminobutyric acid Question 3 A 27-year-old woman with generalized anxiety disorder asks about treatment options. She prefers a nonpharmacologic treatment because she is concerned about medication adverse effects. Her physician recommends a therapy that focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors. According to the article, which of the following is considered the “gold standard” psychological treatment for generalized anxiety disorder? D. Cognitive behavioral therapy Paper for Next Week: Billings, Jo, and Helen Nicholls. “PTSD and Complex PTSD, Current Treatments and Debates: A Review of Reviews.” British Medical Bulletin 156 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaf015. Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  4. Jul 13

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 74 Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 74 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Blues Rock by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use.  Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Answers for Episode 73 Depression Question 1  A 34‑year‑old woman with major depressive disorder has persistent depressed mood, anhedonia, poor sleep, and impaired concentration. She completed two antidepressant trials (an SSRI followed by an SNRI), each at adequate dose and duration, with good adherence, but reports minimal improvement. She asks what this means and what options exist beyond “just trying another similar medication.”Which of the following is the best next step and most accurate characterization? C. Identify treatment‑resistant depression (TRD) and discuss/referral for non‑monoaminergic options such as rTMS, ECT, or ketamine/esketamine. Question 2   A neuroscience team uses a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rodent model to study antidepressant mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). They compare 5 Hz stimulation with 1 Hz stimulation and measure hippocampal endocannabinoid signaling. Which finding most strongly supports that rTMS’s antidepressant‑like effects are mediated through enhanced endocannabinoid signaling via CB1? C. 5 Hz (high‑frequency) rTMS improves depressive‑like behavior, normalizes synaptic DAGLα and CB1 expression, increases hippocampal 2‑AG, and these effects are blocked by CB1 antagonists or by DAGLα/CB1 knockdown.  Question 3  A 56‑year‑old man with TRD begins electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and reports significant mood improvement but develops new memory impairment. He asks if there is any known strategy to reduce cognitive side effects without eliminating benefit. You recall a preclinical depression model discussed in a review where a mechanistic intervention mitigated ECT‑associated memory problems while preserving antidepressant‑like effects. Which of the following best matches the findings summarized in the review? C. Pharmacologically block CB1 receptors to reduce ECT‑induced memory deficits while maintaining antidepressant‑like efficacy. Paper for Next Week: Singh, Balwinder, Holly A. Swartz, Alfredo B. Cuellar-Barboza, Ayal Schaffer, Tadafumi Kato, Annemieke Dols, Sarah H. Sperry, Andrea B. Vassilev, Katherine E. Burdick, and Mark A. Frye. “Bipolar Disorder.” The Lancet 406, no. 10506 (August 30, 2025): 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01140-7. Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  5. Jul 6

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 73 Depression

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 73 Depression Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Path to Bright by Alex Grohl  Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use. Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Answers for Episode 72 Rosacea  QUESTION 1  A 44-year-old woman presents to an outpatient clinic for recurrent facial “flare-ups” for the past 18 months. She reports episodes triggered by exercise and hot beverages with a burning sensation across the cheeks. On examination, there are scattered inflammatory papules and pustules over the central face with visible telangiectasia. There is no persistent baseline erythema at today’s visit. She denies vision changes. Which additional finding, if present, would be considered independently diagnostic of rosacea in the updated phenotype-basedclassification system? C. Phymatous changes QUESTION 2  A 39-year-old man is diagnosed with rosacea. He has moderate-to-severe disease (IGA 3) with both persistent facial erythema and numerous inflammatory papules/pustules. He requests a regimen that targets both redness and inflammatory lesions. His medical history is unremarkable. Based on evidence summarized in the article, which regimen best aligns with a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial evaluating a combination approach for patients who have both erythema and inflammatory lesions?  B. Brimonidine 0.33% AM + ivermectin 1% PM QUESTION 3 A 58-year-old patient presents with severe papulopustular rosacea (IGA 4) with extensive inflammatory lesions and frequent flushing. He has been adherent to topical therapy. He is started on topical ivermectin 1% cream, but he wants an evidence-based approach that improves the probability of clearing lesions more completely. Which additional therapy is best supported by the phase IIIb/IV trial summarized in the article for improving outcomes in severe rosaceacompared with topical ivermectin alone? D. Doxycycline 40 mg modified release Paper for Next week: Mishra, Aneesh K., and Anuj R. Varma. "A Comprehensive Review of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder." Cureus 15, no. 9 (September 28, 2023): e46115.  Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency.  Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  6. Jun 29

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 72 Rosacea

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 72 Rosacea Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Heartwide by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use. Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Answers for Episode 71 Squamous Cell Carcinoma  Question 1  A 68‑year‑old patient presents to a family medicine clinic with a scaly, tender, hyperkeratotic plaque on the helix of the ear that has enlarged over 2 months. Shave biopsy confirms cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). The pathology report additionally notes tumor cells tracking along a nerve. The patient is otherwise healthy. Which is the most appropriate next step in management? C. Arrange urgent dermatology (and/or head & neck) referral for high‑risk cSCC management planning Question 2  A researcher examines the tumor microenvironment of cSCC and finds abundant regulatory T cells (Tregs)associated with high extracellular adenosine, which suppresses local anti‑tumor immunity. The researcher asks how these Tregs generate adenosine in the extracellular space. Which mechanism best explains the increased extracellular adenosine production? C. Tregs express ectoenzymes CD39 and CD73 that metabolize extracellular ATP → adenosine Question 3  A 79‑year‑old patient has locally advanced cSCC that is not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy. The oncology consultant recommends first‑line systemic therapy with a PD‑1 immune checkpoint inhibitor per evidence summarized in the review. Which regimen matches a PD‑1–targeted treatment dosing schedule described in the article? B. Cemiplimab 350 mg IV every 3 weeks Rosa, Ilenia, Lorenzo Pio Padula, Francesco Semeraro, Carlotta Marrangone, Antonio Inserra, Luisa De Risio, and Marta Boffa, et al. “Endocannabinoids, Depression, and Treatment Resistance: Perspectives on Effective Therapeutic Interventions.” Psychiatry Research 352 (2025): 116697. Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  7. Jun 22

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 71 Squamous Cell Carcinoma

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 71 Squamous Cell Carcinoma Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Fragile Beauty by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use. Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS Answers for Episode 70 Basal Cell Carcinoma  Question 1  A 72-year-old patient presents with a 0.8-cm pearly papule with telangiectasias on the nasal ala that intermittently bleeds. A shave biopsy confirms basal cell carcinoma. Which risk category best applies to this lesion based on NCCN high-risk features summarized in the article? B. High-risk basal cell carcinoma Question 2  A 66-year-old patient has metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) and is started on vismodegib, a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor. Which of the following best matches the outcomes reported in the article from the ERIVANCE BCC trial for patients with mBCC? C. ORR 48%, median PFS 9.5 months, OS ~33 months Question 3  A patient with advanced BCC has progressed after a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor and is being considered for chemotherapy. According to the article, which regimen corresponds to a retrospective study reporting a partial response rate of 43% and median PFS of 6 months in advanced BCC? D. Cisplatin 50 mg/m² IV on days 1 and 8 + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² IV  van Zuuren, Esther J., Bernd W. M. Arents, Mirelle M. D. van der Linden, Sofieke Vermeulen, Zbys Fedorowicz, and Jerry Tan. “Rosacea: New Concepts in Classification and Treatment.” American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 22 (2021): 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00595-7.  Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

  8. Jun 15

    Rotations 2.0 Episode 70 Basal Cell Carcinoma

    Send us Fan Mail Episode 70 Basal Cell Carcinoma Shoot me any comments or questions @Rotation2ptoh  on X  Intro Music: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025 Outro Music: Rock Got That Heat This Action by Alex Grohl Courtesy of Pixabay under Creative Commons non-commercial use. Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS  Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS EADO Staging reference: https://www.ejcancer.com/article/S0959-8049%2823%2900356-8/fulltext Answers for Episode 69 Melanoma  Question 1: Pathology and Prognosis A 56‑year‑old man presents with a changing pigmented lesion on his upper back. An excisional biopsy is performed. Pathology reveals a superficial spreading melanoma with a Breslow thickness of 0.7 mm, no ulceration, and no dermal mitoses. There is pagetoid spread of atypical melanocytes within the epidermis. Which pathologic feature is considered the single most important prognostic factor and is used directly to determine the tumor (T) category in melanoma staging? C. Breslow thickness Question 2: Surgical Staging and Management A 63‑year‑old woman is diagnosed with a cutaneous melanoma on her lower leg. Pathology shows a Breslow thickness of 1.4 mm with no clinical evidence of lymphadenopathy. Imaging studies are unremarkable. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management for accurate pathological staging? D. Sentinel lymph node biopsy Question 3: Systemic Therapy and Emerging Treatments A 48‑year‑old man with resected stage IIC melanoma is being evaluated for adjuvant therapy. His tumor is BRAF wild‑type. He has no contraindications to immunotherapy. Based on recent clinical trial evidence discussed in the article, which class of medications has been shown to reduce recurrence risk in patients with high‑risk stage II melanoma? D. PD‑1 immune checkpoint inhibitors Anderson, Ronald, Nomzamo M. Mkhize, Mahlatse M. C. Kgokolo, Helen C. Steel, Theresa M. Rossouw, Lindsay Anderson, and Bernardo L. Rapoport. 2025. “Current and Emerging Insights into the Causes, Immunopathogenesis, and Treatment of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.” Cancers 17 (10): 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17101702.   Rotations  2.0 is copyrighted. But you can use any content from the podcast for non-commercial purposes under Creative Commons….BUT, BUT, BUT, you must cite Rotations 2.0 and Todd Fredricks DO MSS as the source of the material AND AND AND you cannot alter or edit the content in any manner without expressed permission of Todd Fredricks DO MSS. Rotations 2.0 is made possible by the generous understanding and accommodation of my beloved institution, Ohio University. The comments and ideas expressed on Rotations 2.0 are that of the content creators alone and may not reflect official policy or the opinion of the Ohio University, the State of Ohio, or the US Government or any other state, person or governmental agency. Listeners interested in specifics from the paper authors should contact them directly through their respective institutions. Any therapeutic ideas discussed should not be taken as any kind of medical advice or recommendations by the content creators and the content creators are not offering medical advice but discussing topics from an academic perspective. Listeners seeking advice about any medical care or decision-making should consult their own physician or medical provider and the content creators of Rotations 2.0 assume no liability for any listener's care or decision-making stemming from the topics discussed on Rotations 2.0.

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A weekly discussion of medicine and science trends between people far too old to be trying something this new.