Science Counterpunch

Philipp Markolin, Sam Gregson

Welcome to Science Counterpunch, a short, punchy brand for a YouTube‑first podcast that combines hard evidence, frontline scientist testimony, and rapid rebuttal clips to expose anti‑science influencers and actors while centering science and experts who’ve been targeted. www.protagonist-science.com

  1. Jul 3

    The Science Counterpunch Insights Library

    I´m not going to lie. It often feels impossible to keep on top of things these days, between career, raising two young kids, health challenges and just trying to function, the day has few hours left to think about what I can do to make a difference in public discourse, or just as a citizen with a democratic inclination to fight rising authoritarianism and anti-science grifters. I know many readers here are similarily exhausted; so this is not to complain but to show that maybe there are small things we can do here and there. For example, I recently created an interactive Covid-19 origins timeline based on the research in my book with the help of AI tools. It´s not perfect, but it is a lot more accessible than a 500 page book. I prototyped (or vibe-coded) the html for the timeline up in a few hours using Claude code, because I thought this is a useful thing to have and a bounded application of AI I can stand behind. (I also wrote a new AI use policy for my blog here) Because of this experiment, I got a bit more ambitious to try to create a useful resource from our Science Counterpunch interviews. You can watch the live video explainer on top, and you can find the library here. Sharing is caring? What the Science Counterpunch library actually is I went back through every transcript from all ten episodes and used AI to summarize and create ultimately 305 individual insight cards. Every card is attributed by name, and 169 of them carry a direct, timestamped link back to the exact second in the original video where the guest said it to make sure context can be re-established. The more interesting part of this library is what it makes visible, which is that there are a lot of issues, but also a lot of proposed solutions. Overall, our guests had proposed up 90+ solutions (of course with various degree of overlaps or anecdotal touch) I believe that by making the problem and solution space parsable, at a glance, maybe it opens a way to find some nuggets of insights for people who do not have the time to listen to 10+ hours of podcast inverviews and then do the pattern-analysis on top of it themselves. But check for yourself. The library has many ways to explore the insights: The Insight Card Library — search and filter across all ten episodes and according to category (e.g solutions). This is to really explore freely. You can also type in a name, a tactic, a keyword; and every guest who touched upon it. The Problem → Solution Map — I let AI group every problem-type card into 7 clusters and every solution-type card into 7 clusters, this is not perfect but a useful way to parse the problem and solution space. The Episode × Category Heatmap — which episodes lean hardest into which kind of content. Episode 6 for example, with Gregg Gonsalves, is almost entirely focused on actism solutions. That is not a coincidence; that is who Gregg is and what fights he has actually been in. The Recurring Concepts Map — just a different way to show where guests overlapped (e.g many had used RFKjr as a case example of a bad actors with real-world consequences) It’s a tool. It’s also just fun to poke around in I don’t want to hide the second half of this. Yes, the library exists to make tactics, systemic problems, and solutions legible fast for people with little time and much exhaustion. But it’s also just enjoyable to click through — to follow a thread from a problem cluster to the solutions guests actually proposed for it, to go down a rabbit hole starting from one guest’s name and end up somewhere you didn’t plan on. I built it to be explored, not learned. Participatory engagement for people looking for inspiration in the fight against anti-science. Maybe that is not your cup of tea. Either way, this exists now. Thanks for reading Protagonist Science! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  2. Apr 24

    Cool worlds against cosmic misrepresentations /w David Kipping

    Is a cosmic rock truly an alien spaceship that the government does not want you to know about? Misrepresentations of scientific inquiry or hypotheses often aren’t an accident, but a structural by‑product of how curiosity, media incentives, and speculation collide. Space science, especially the search for alien life, sits at the perfect fault line: high uncertainty, high awe, and enormous public attention. The result is a constant churn of overreach, misinterpretation, and claims that outrun the evidence. This week on Science Counterpunch, we’re joined by astrophysicist David Kipping—director of the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University and creator of the Cool Worlds channel—to examine how serious science pushes back. We unpack why astronomy and astrobiology attract so much distortion, how careful speculation differs from storytelling dressed up as science, and what it means to communicate uncertainty without killing curiosity. We talk about: * why space and alien life grab the public imagination—and why that makes audiences vulnerable to grifters * the difference between compelling speculation and testable scientific hypotheses * working with institutions like NASA, and where institutional communication succeeds or fails * the risks and rewards of engaging massive platforms that don’t consistently respect scientific limits * what scientists, creators, and audiences can do better or differently to stop misrepresentation before it hardens into belief Being careful and evidence-driven isn’t about shutting down wonder or fun speculations. It’s about protecting them—by keeping evidence in charge. Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  3. Apr 10

    Decoding anti-science gurus /w Matt Browne and Chris Kavanagh

    Anti-science isn’t a bug in the modern information ecosystem—it’s the feature. Today’s secular gurus don’t need robes or rituals; they wield academic credentials, technical jargon, and a galaxy-brained confidence that turns YouTube, Twitter, and podcasts into pulpits. Their gospel? That institutions are corrupt, science is suspect, and only they have the answers. This week on Science Counterpunch, we’re joined by Chris Kavanagh and Matt Brown, hosts of Decoding the Gurus, for a forensic look at the rise of anti-science influencers and the cult dynamics that keep their audiences loyal. We dissect how “decorative scholarship” and anti-institutional rhetoric undermine trust, why audiences crave affirmation over information, and what happens when universities and media fail to defend the basics. We talk about: * the anatomy of a secular guru—and why credentials are both weapon and shield * how online communities form around grievance, identity, and ritualized in-group policing * the psychology of audiences: why emotional energy, resentment, and narcissism fuel the ecosystem * why institutions struggle to respond; and what academic freedom really means in the age of information warfare * practical strategies for fighting back: critical consumption, evidence, and refusing to feed the fire This isn’t about dunking for sport. It’s about understanding the playbook—and arming yourself for the next round. Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  4. Apr 3

    Tracking the fascist project in the US /w Christina Pagel

    Modern authoritarianism doesn’t arrive with tanks. It announces itself with spreadsheets, budget cuts, accreditation fights, and the quiet capture of institutions most people barely notice—until they’re gone. This week on Science Counterpunch, we’re joined by Professor Christina Pagel, Professor of Operational Research at UCL and creator of the Trump Action Tracker, a data‑driven record of nearly 3,000 actions documenting the attacks on democratic and scientific institutions in the U.S. Drawing on her public communication work with Independent SAGE, Christina now raises the alarm about US politics with hard-to-refute data; explains why universities, regulators, media, and science itself are always early targets, and how fear and anticipatory compliance do much of the authoritarian work for free. We talk about: * her data collection project “Trump action tracker” and the administration’s method behind the madness * why modern authoritarianism is quiet, bureaucratic, and strategic * how controlling data and “official numbers” beats outright censorship * why institutions don’t protect themselves—and often can’t * how vulnerable UK institutions really are (even the ones you assume are safe) * and why paying attention, speaking up, and refusing to disengage still matters This isn’t about doom-scrolling news. It’s about pattern recognition—and a warning from someone who knows how quickly “it can’t happen here” turns into “it already has.” Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  5. Mar 27

    Debunking vaccine misinfo with funk /w Dan Wilson

    What happens when fringe anti-vaxxers move from fleecing online communities to the highest halls of power? This week on Science Counterpunch, we’re joined by Dr. Dan Wilson, molecular biologist and creator of the Debunk the Funk YouTube Channel, to dissect how anti‑vaccine narratives became mainstream—and why so many institutions seem unprepared to stop them. Dan walks us through his journey from being conspiracy‑curious as a teenager to becoming a meticulous science communicator, explaining why teaching the scientific method matters more than just throwing facts at people. We unpack the rise of COVID contrarians, the business model behind misinformation, and how grifters learned to weaponize frustration, identity, and “medical freedom.” We also talk about: * Why journalists keep asking the wrong questions * How figures like RFK Jr. slip past accountability * Why being polite to ordinary people is imperative, yet being polite to grifters a recipe for disaster * What burnout looks like when misinformation keeps winning * And how ordinary people can still make a difference without losing their sanity This isn’t about losing faith in humanity. It’s about learning how bad ideas spread—and how to push back with evidence, empathy, and better questions that spark curiosity rather then reactance. Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  6. Mar 20

    Fighting for the future of public health /w Gregg Gonsalves

    In this episode of Science Counterpunch, we welcome epidemiologist, MacArthur Fellow, and lifelong AIDS activist Gregg Gonsalves to talk about what happens when politics is at odds with public health. Gregg was on the front lines of the AIDS epidemic with ACT UP in the 1990s, helping force institutions like the NIH and FDA to accelerate research and expand access to lifesaving treatments. Later, he brought that same activist-scientist playbook to South Africa, confronting deadly AIDS denialism at the level of government policy. What happens today in the US not only echoes but in many cases exceeds the terrors of the past. We talk about state-sanctioned pseudoscience, the capture of public-health institutions by political actors dead-set on burning down the house, and what has already been destroyed for a generation. We also dig into what activists and scientists did in the 90s to change the course of history—and what those lessons mean now, as global health systems face funding cuts, political sabotage, and a new wave of anti-science ideology. How do you defend public health when the notion of reality itself is under attack? You speak up. You organize locally. And you fight them for every school board, city council or community leadership seat at the table where you can make the lives of people around you better. Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  7. Mar 13

    Countering Pseudo-Archeology /w Flint Dibble and Kayleigh Düring

    Ancient aliens. Lost Ice Age civilizations. Atlantis hidden under the pyramids. Pseudo-archaeology is having a moment—and it’s not just harmless fun. In this episode of Science Counterpunch, we step into the ring with archaeologist Flint Dibble and science YouTuber Kayleigh Dunning to break down how conspiracy history took over the internet—and what it takes to fight back. We talk about the rise of viral pseudo-history pushed by figures like Graham Hancock, why “secret knowledge” narratives spread so easily online, and how social media incentives reward myths over evidence. But this isn’t just about bad history. It’s about anti-intellectualism, harassment campaigns against scholars, and the growing gap between academic knowledge and public discourse. So how do you push back? By stepping into the arena. By meeting audiences where they are. And by showing that our human history is far richer than grifter fantasies want to make you believe. Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

  8. Mar 6

    Stickly lies and engineered beliefs /w Stephan Lewandowsky

    You can’t fact-check your way out of a system designed to amplify lies. This week on Science Counterpunch, we’re joined by cognitive psychologist Stephan Lewandowsky to dissect the machinery of modern disinformation. We explore why falsehoods leave a cognitive footprint — and why even highly educated people can fall for propaganda and reason themselves into nonsense. We dig into: * The psychology of “sticky” misinformation * Why intelligence isn’t immunity * How social media architecture supercharges conspiracy thinking * What the EU’s Digital Services Act gets right about platform power * Why democracy depends on “epistemic integrity” * And what scholars can do when autocracy pressures academia Democracy runs on shared facts, so what happens when those facts are systematically undermined? We take a hard look at how cognition, algorithms, and power collide — and what it will take to defend reality. Science Counterpunch is a punchy YouTube-first podcast that exists to defend the Enlightenment in an age of information warfare. We expose merchants of doubt, amplify experts under attack, and arm you with the tools to spot anti-science rhetoric before it spreads. Evidence matters. Reason isn’t optional. Let’s counterpunch. Push back on disinformation and help amplify the voices of scientists under attack - share this episode. Find the full playlist of Science Counterpunch here. Follow, like and subscribe to Sam´s YouTube channel to watch the video recording and not miss any upcoming episode. Any thoughts and feedback? Let us know in the comments! Subscribe for free to receive updates on my work and join the fight for an evidence-based worldview. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.protagonist-science.com

About

Welcome to Science Counterpunch, a short, punchy brand for a YouTube‑first podcast that combines hard evidence, frontline scientist testimony, and rapid rebuttal clips to expose anti‑science influencers and actors while centering science and experts who’ve been targeted. www.protagonist-science.com

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