SwineTime with Pipestone

Pipestone

Created for individual pork producers, SwineTime contains pork industry news, advancements in animal care, and tips for enhancing productivity hosted by Pipestone veterinarian, Dr. Spencer Wayne.

  1. Episode #88: Wean‑to‑Market Filtration: Raising the Bar on PRRS Biosecurity

    6D AGO

    Episode #88: Wean‑to‑Market Filtration: Raising the Bar on PRRS Biosecurity

    In this episode of the SwineTime Podcast, host Dr. Spencer Wayne welcomes Dr. Adam Schelkopf, Pipestone veterinarian and partner, for a candid discussion on air filtration in wean‑to‑market pig barns and where it realistically fits into today’s PRRS control strategies. PRRS continues to be one of the most challenging and costlydiseases in pork production. While air filtration has been successfully used for decades in sow farms and boar studs, applying that same technology to growing pig barns has long been considered impractical. However, increasing pig density, neighborhood disease pressure, and repeated outbreaks are pushing some producers to re‑evaluate whether filtration could serve as an additional biosecurity tool in select wean‑to‑market systems. Dr. Schelkopf is clear throughout the episode: filtration is not a solution to PRRS. It does not eliminate risk, and it does not replace foundational biosecurity practices. Instead, filtration should be viewed as a risk‑management option—one that may help certain producers improve their odds by reducing the frequency of PRRS breaks or delaying exposure during critical production phases. A key focus of the discussion is timing. Many herds break with PRRS shortly after pigs are placed, before vaccines have enough time to provide meaningful immunity. In those scenarios, filtration may help protect pigs during their most vulnerable early weeks, allowing immunity to develop andreducing mortality or production losses. Even a short delay in exposure can make a significant difference in outcomes, without implying long‑term disease exclusion. The episode also explores how wean‑to‑market filtration systems could function in practice, emphasizing that there is no single standard design. Possible approaches may include inlet filtration during periods of negative‑pressure ventilation, with protection that is often seasonal due to the need for tunnel ventilation at certain times of the year. Because barn design, geography, management style, and disease pressure differ from operation to operation, the exact setup will vary by producer and facility. These realities reinforce the importance of realistic expectations—filtration may improve the odds against disease exposure, but it does not create a sealed or disease‑proof environment. Execution and economics are also central to the conversation. Both veterinarians stress that filtration in wean‑to‑market barns only makes sense when weighed against the true cost of repeated disease breaks, lost performance, and mortality. The value proposition will differ widely by operation, region, and disease pressure. Just as important, success depends heavily on execution. Filtered growing pig barns demand strong ventilation management, attention to airflow and sealing, routine monitoring, and caretakers who consistently operate at a high level. Not every barn, team, or productionsystem is well‑suited for that level of complexity, which is why filtration is best viewed as a targeted option for select situations rather than a universal recommendation. Finally, Dr. Schelkopf stresses that basic biosecurity still matters most. Showering, boot and clothing changes, controlled access, and disciplined routines remain essential. Filtration cannot compensate for weak fundamentals. For producers facing chronic PRRS pressure and asking, “What else can we do?”—this episode offers a realistic, experience‑based perspective on where wean‑to‑market air filtration fits, where it does not, and why it should be considered a tool, not a cure.

    20 min
  2. Episode #87: What’s Ahead for Herd Health? Insights from AASV 2026

    MAR 27

    Episode #87: What’s Ahead for Herd Health? Insights from AASV 2026

    In this episode of the Swine Time Podcast, host Dr. Spencer Wayne welcomes fellow Pipestone veterinarian Dr. Evan Koep to break down key takeaways from the 2026 American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) Annual Conference. Fresh from Las Vegas, Dr. Koep shares the most important discussions influencing today’s U.S. swine industry — including disease management trends, emerging technology, and national herd‑level health initiatives. Dr. Koep highlights how PRRS virus evolution continues to challenge the swine industry. Compared to several years ago, current viral strains show greater virulence, increased persistence, and reduced elimination success rates, pushing veterinarians to reconsider traditional timelines and strategies for herd stabilization and virus removal. The conversation also touches on the appearance of newer PRRS variants, which have contributed to widespread finishing‑site outbreaks across the Midwest. Another major topic from AASV was the growing momentumtoward national-level eradication efforts, particularly for PEDv and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. With PEDv prevalence in sow herds now extremely low, experts believe eradication may be achievable. Dr. Koep also discusses Minnesota’s statewide Mycoplasma initiative and how it could align with future guidelines under the U.S. Swine Health Improvement Program. The episode also covers updates on new industry tools, including an upcoming injectable ileitis vaccine, noted for low site-reaction rates in preliminary data. Dr. Koep shares insights into AI-driven innovations, such as wearable ear-tag sensors designed to detect early signs of disease through movement, temperature, and behavior tracking. He also reflects on camera-based technology for weight estimation and pig counting — promising tools that have seen slower adoption due to real-world limitations and the need for refinement. Dr. Koep closes by discussing biosecurity research, trailer contamination findings, influenza surveillance updates, and the value of industry conferences in bringing new research, diverse perspectives, and practical insights back to veterinarians and producers. This episode provides a rich recap of AASV 2026 — ideal forproducers, veterinarians, and industry professionals focused on herd health, productivity, and the future of swine industry technology.

    24 min
  3. Episode #86: Building Pork Demand at the Kitchen Table

    FEB 27

    Episode #86: Building Pork Demand at the Kitchen Table

    On this episode of the Swine Time Podcast, host and swine veterinarian Dr. Spencer Wayne sits down with Erin Little, Director of Farm Stats and nutrition enthusiast, to discuss why pork is one of the most protein-efficient, high-quality protein sources available today. Together, they explore how pork can be a lean, affordable, family-friendly staple, breaking down the science behind protein intake, calorie efficiency, andpractical meal planning. This episode connects the farm to thetable—highlighting why pork deserves a leading role in healthy eating and modern nutrition. Erin shares her insights from years of working in swine production and farm data, applying that same analytical mindset to human nutrition and meal planning. Listeners will learn practical tips for getting the most out of pork while keeping meals healthy, efficient, and delicious. Erin dives into the concept of protein efficiency, showing how a simple pork loin delivers twice the protein per calorie compared to processed snacks like protein bars or packaged foods. She explains why pork is not only a lean and affordable source of protein, but also incredibly versatile for the whole family. Erin shares creative ways to prepare pork for kids, including kid-friendly pork “nuggets” from pork loin, as well as using ground pork. The discussion also touches on broader trends in healthy eating, protein intake, and meal planning. Erin explains how knowing your protein needs can help you maintain muscle, manage calories, and make smarter food choices. She also walks through quick, easy ways to compare protein-to-calorie ratios when shopping, helping listeners make informed decisions at the grocery store. Whether you’re a parent looking for nutritious pork recipes, a fitness enthusiast tracking protein, or someone curious about high-quality, efficient protein sources, this episode provides actionable insights and tips for everyday meals. Erin combines her experience in swine production, genetics, and nutrition to make pork accessible, tasty, and a top choice for healthy eating.

    17 min
  4. Episode #85: ASF in Spain: Real-World Impact, Real-Time Lessons

    FEB 4

    Episode #85: ASF in Spain: Real-World Impact, Real-Time Lessons

    In this episode of the SwineTime podcast, staff veterinarian Dr. Spencer Wayne is joined by fellow veterinarian and former partner, Dr. Jean Paul Cano, for a discussion on African Swine Fever (ASF). Dr. Cano is a swine veterinarian originally from Venezuela who completed his PhD in Minnesota and spent years working in U.S. production systems before relocating to Spain with his family. Now practicing near Barcelona, Dr. Cano offers a firsthand perspective on Spain’s recent detection of ASF in wild boar populations—and the ripple effects it has had across the pork industry. ASF is a highly complex, resilient virus that affects only pigs, with a very high fatality rate and no commercially viable vaccine. Unlike more fragile viruses, ASF can survive for weeks in fresh pork, months in cured meats, and even years in frozen products, making biosecurity and containment especially challenging. In late November 2025, Spain confirmed ASF in two wild boars found dead in a state park near Barcelona—the country’s first detection since eradicating the disease in 1994. Dr. Cano explains how geography played a critical role in the response. The affected area is surrounded by urban development and multiple fenced highways, creating a natural containment zone. Authorities quickly established control and surveillance rings, intensified carcass searches and testing, restricted animal movement, and implemented targeted depopulation strategies for wild boars. Beyond animal health, the episode dives deep into economic consequences. Spain exports a significant share of its pork production, so ASF immediately disrupted global trade. While some countries halted imports entirely, others accepted pork from unaffected regions under strict regionalization rules. This approach helped Spain avoid a complete export shutdown, though prices still dropped roughly 30–35% in the weeks following detection. The conversation also draws clear parallels to the United States. Drs. Wayne and Cano discuss how programs like the U.S. Swine Health Improvement Program (U.S. SHIP) are designed to provide the same kind of credibility and structure that allowed Spain to maintain market access. Regionalization, transparent communication, early detection, and pre-established biosecurity and traceability systems all proved critical in limiting damage. The conversation leaves listeners with a practical reminder: ASF isn’t a hypothetical risk or a problem confined to other parts of the world. It’s already moving through major pork-producing regions, and the work done before an outbreak— biosecurity, traceability, and planning—is what determines whether an industry can keep moving forward or comes to a standstill.

    36 min
  5. Episode #84: How to Identify Sick Pigs Early

    JAN 5

    Episode #84: How to Identify Sick Pigs Early

    In this episode of the SwineTime podcast, staff veterinarian and Pipestone Holdings owner Dr. Spencer Wayne is joined by fellow veterinarian and partner Dr. Joseph Yaros for a practical discussion on one of the most critical aspects of swine production: identifying sick pigs early and responding appropriately. The conversation centers on real-world, barn-level observations that help producers and caretakers detect health challenges before they turn into larger performance or mortality issues. Dr. Yaros emphasizes that early recognition and timely intervention are essential to protecting pig health, animal welfare, and overall production efficiency. To simplify daily pig assessments, Dr. Yaros introduces the “SANTA” acronym, an easy-to-remember framework for evaluating individual pigs: Stance – Pigs standing with drooped heads, low ears, or a dull posture may be showing early signs of illness.Appetite – Slab-sided pigs or those lacking proper belly fill often indicate reduced feed intake and should be monitored or treated.Neurologic signs – Head tilt, circling, paddling, or failure to move normally when approached can signal serious health concerns.Thumping (respiratory distress) – Heavy breathing, coughing, or abdominal “thumping” suggests respiratory disease that may require prompt intervention.Ambulation – Lameness, stiffness, or difficulty rising can indicate pain, injury, or infection.The discussion then expands from individual pigs to overall barn health using the “WINTER” acronym, which focuses on two key indicators: water intake and energy level. Dr. Yaros explains that declines in water consumption often occur days before visible health problems and should be tracked consistently. Low energy in the barn—such as reduced noise or poor response when entering a room—can also be an early warning sign of health challenges. The episode also provides practical rules of thumb for treatment thresholds, helping producers decide when individual pig treatments are appropriate versus when water or feed medications should be considered. Special attention is given to enteric disease in young pigs, where rapid dehydration and rising mortality make swift action essential. Throughout the episode, Drs. Wayne and Yaros stress the importance of proactive communication with your veterinarian, using tools like daily records, photos, videos, and water intake data to guide decision-making. This SwineTime episode delivers actionable insights to help producers improve pig health monitoring, reduce losses, and maintain strong herd performance.

    25 min
  6. Episode #83: Reinvesting in Your Operation: Maximizing ROI

    12/08/2025

    Episode #83: Reinvesting in Your Operation: Maximizing ROI

    In this episode of the SwineTime podcast, host Dr. Spencer Wayne sits down with Damon Vander Maten, Director of FarmBooks at Pipestone, to dig into one of the biggest questions farm families face: When is the right time to reinvest in your farm assets? Damon brings extensive experience analyzing farm financials,helping producers make sense of balance sheets, debt loads, cash flow, and long-term planning. Together, Spencer and Damon walk through practical, down-to-earth ways farmers can evaluate whether to repair, replace, or rebuild barns and other infrastructure—and how to decide which part of a multi-enterprise operation (pigs, cattle, crops, etc.) deserves capital first. Key topics include: How to know if you're financially ready to invest, usingsimple rules of thumb like matching your percent equity to your age.Prioritizing repairs vs. new construction, and why youshould fix barns before they start hurting production.Comparing returns across your operation—hog barns vs. crops vs. cattle—and how to identify where capital truly pays off.Using financial ratios like current ratio and debt-to-equity to understand your “purchasing power.”Market cycles and timing, including why down years often present the best opportunities for expansion.Build, remodel, or rent? Damon breaks down how to compare the real return on each option.Whether you're a producer weighing your next building project or simply trying to better understand your own financial position, this conversation offers clear, approachable guidance on managing farm assets with confidence and long-term vision.

    20 min
  7. Episode #82: Barn to Buyer - What Drives Weaned Pig Value

    11/06/2025

    Episode #82: Barn to Buyer - What Drives Weaned Pig Value

    In this episode, Dr. Spencer Wayne sits down with Hayden Kerkaert, Director of Pig Sales & Marketing for Pipestone Management, to break down the current weaned pig market and what it means for producers across the country. Hayden shares practical insights on what drives pig value, pricing,and performance. The weaned pig market has stayed strong longer than manyexpected. Unlike past short-term spikes, today’s high prices have lasted nearly a year, driven by tight pig supply, health challenges like PRRS, and some producers exiting the industry. Understanding why prices remain high—and whatbuyers are looking for—is critical for anyone raising or purchasing pigs. Hayden and Spencer cover the key factors affecting weanedpig prices, with health status at the top of the list. Buyers need clear, detailed information on a pig’s health, including PRRS status, vaccination history, and disease exposure, because it’s critical for them to know what’s coming into their barn. Vaccinated pigs generally perform better and can command higher value. Misunderstanding or missing these details can lead to costly mistakes, which is why Hayden emphasizes the importance of working closely with your veterinarian. Beyond the numbers, trust and strong relationships between buyers and sellers are just as important—producers who communicate openly and reliably about pig health create lasting partnerships and maintain the value of their pigs. Pig age, genetics, and attributes also matter. Older pigs(23–24 days) often bring a premium because they thrive in the nursery and have lower mortality. Genetics like Duroc-sired pigs, and attributes such as Prop 12 compliance or open pen gestation, can influence contracts and buyer interest. Timing and pig flow management—getting pigs to the right barn at the right time—also play a major role in profitability. Whether you’re a producer selling pigs, a buyer sourcing animals, or managing a sow farm, this episode provides real-world guidance you can put to work today. Hayden breaks down complex market dynamics into practical advice for navigating the weaned pig market, keeping pigs healthy,and maximizing return on every head. Tune in for insights that help you make smarter decisions for your pigs, your barn, and your bottom line.

    28 min
  8. Episode #81: Learning to Leading: The Value of Internships

    10/08/2025

    Episode #81: Learning to Leading: The Value of Internships

    In this episode of the SwineTime podcast, host and veterinarian Dr. Spencer Wayne sits down with fellow veterinarian, Dr. Rachel Stika-Jensen and veterinary intern, Emma Zwart, to take a closer look at what it’s really like to participate in a veterinary internship within the swine industry. Together, they share practical insights for students, parents, swine veterinarians, and pig producers who want to better understand the value of hands-on training in pig health and production. The conversation begins with what drew them to the ag industry, specifically swine medicine. Emma explains how her internships helped bridge the gap between veterinary school and working directly with pigs, allowing her to build confidence in diagnosing herd health issues, understanding biosecurity protocols, and learning the day-to-day realities of swine practice. Dr. Stika-Jensen offers her perspective as both a practicing swine veterinarian and a mentor, highlighting how internships give future veterinarians a realistic view of what a career in pig medicine entails. Beyond veterinary internships, the episode also explores other opportunities Pipestone offers for students interested in the swine industry. These include roles working alongside swine nutritionists to optimize pig feed programs, positions in production management to understand large-scale pig herd operations, and internships in research focused on pig health innovations. There are also opportunities in marketing, IT, and data analytics—fields that support the business side of swine production. By training and building the industry’s talent today, Pipestone ensures that farmers will benefit from skilled, knowledgeable professionals who drive innovation and sustainability for the future of pig production. Listeners will gain practical tips on how to find high-quality swine internships, key questions to ask before applying, andstrategies for making the most of these valuable experiences. Offering internships is essential for swine companies, as it cultivates skilled, industry-ready professionals who grasp both the science and business of pig production—building a stronger, more sustainable future for the swine industry.

    30 min

About

Created for individual pork producers, SwineTime contains pork industry news, advancements in animal care, and tips for enhancing productivity hosted by Pipestone veterinarian, Dr. Spencer Wayne.