Tales from the 10th

10th Circuit Historical Society

A podcast about the rich history, culture and contributions of the Tenth Circuit Courts. Brought to you by the Tenth Circuit Historical Society and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

  1. 12/31/2025

    YNP Part 1 Administering Justice in Yellowstone

    In Part One of this multi-part series, Tales from the 10th explores the unique administration of federal justice inside Yellowstone National Park, one of the only places in the country with a full-time magistrate judge and federal courthouse located entirely within a national park. Host Erin Gust is joined by Yellowstone Magistrate Judge Stephanie Hambrick and former Magistrate Judge Mark Carman to trace the court’s origins, its evolution, and the realities of modern judicial life in the park. The episode begins with the court’s 19th-century roots, including the passage of the 1894 Lacey Act following rampant poaching and the arrest of infamous bison poacher Ed Howell. That legislation not only protected Yellowstone’s wildlife and resources but also created the commissioner role that would later become today’s magistrate judge position. The judges discuss John Meldrum, Yellowstone’s first magistrate judge, whose 41-year tenure spanned stagecoach robberies, Prohibition, and World War I, and whose home doubled as a courthouse and jail. From there, the conversation moves into the present day, examining the modern Yellowstone docket—ranging from traffic violations and DUIs to wildlife harassment, thermal trespass, and visitor safety cases. Judge Hambrick and Judge Carman explain how Yellowstone’s court operates differently from most federal courts, including its unique local rule allowing any licensed U.S. attorney to appear without special admission, the frequent use of video hearings and interpreters, and the logistical challenges posed by geography, tourism, and limited cell service. They also describe the park’s small detention facility, seasonal caseload fluctuations, and the close working relationships between the court, park rangers, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office—all housed in the same building. The episode highlights Judge Carman’s innovative sentencing approaches aimed at education and rehabilitation, particularly for young seasonal workers, and reflects on how policy shifts, COVID-19, and changes in park infrastructure have altered enforcement and court practices over time. Part One concludes with personal reflections from both judges on their paths to the Yellowstone bench, the challenges and rewards of serving in such an isolated and iconic setting, and why the Yellowstone magistrate judgeship is widely regarded as one of the most unique and coveted judicial positions in the country.

    57 min
  2. 09/23/2024

    Tales from the 10th: Judge Matsch Podcast Part 2: Oklahoma City Bombing Trials

    Judge Richard P. Matsch (1930-2019) served as a United States District Judge for the District of Colorado from 1974 to 2019. He is best known for his service as the trial judge in charge of the criminal trials of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, who were convicted in 1997 for their roles in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.  Second podcast episode: In the second podcast episode, Judge Matsch discussed his work overseeing the United States v. McVeigh and United States v. Nichols criminal cases. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were charged with orchestrating the April 19, 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. Matsch sought to hold fair trials that respected both the interest of the people in Oklahoma harmed by the bombing of the federal building and also the rights of the criminal defendants.  Part of protecting the defendants’ rights included providing significant financial support for the defense teams. Matsch famously told participants: “This is not theater; this is a trial.” McVeigh was convicted in 1997, sentenced to death, and executed in 2001 after an appeal of his conviction. Nichols was convicted in 1997 and sentenced to life in prison. Judge Matsch explained how he dealt with public interest in the trial: I stressed to everybody, this case is not about me. When I was first notified of this, the press got it; there was a demand that there be an opportunity to talk to me about it. So I stood out on the courthouse steps on that afternoon and answered a few questions, but that was the last time I ever met with the press. It was important to recognize, all right, this is a trial. We have a lot of trials. We're doing this as much as possible. It's just another trial.  When it comes to the trial itself, of course, the fundamental question is fairness and the ability to see the defendant sitting at defense table as a human being and not objectify this person as someone who has done some terrible crime. But he also explained how he dealt at trial with the emotionally powerful evidence: So in the Oklahoma City trials, I had the difficult problem of very emotional testimony from people in the building and relatives. That was heartbreaking. One of the most emotional parts of that case was that right there in the front of that building was a nursery, a daycare center, and all those children were killed, including babies. And we had, of course, a lot of visualization of the scene. We had as evidence the initial response. All of this was relevant to the size of the explosive device and what it, what the principal components were. Because the connection--one of the connections here, and particularly Terry Nichols, was the ammonium phosphate fertilizer, as being the major component of the bomb, which was, a series of barrels connected with ammonium nitrate, fuel oil, and other. So, I took the position that the impact, the nature of the building, and all that was relevant to the structure of the bomb.

    22 min
  3. 09/23/2024

    Judge Matsch Podcast Part 1: Cases involving constitutional issues

    Judge Richard P. Matsch (1930-2019) served as a United States District Judge for the District of Colorado from 1974 to 2019. He is best known for his service as the trial judge in charge of the criminal trials of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, who were convicted in 1997 for their roles in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.  Before Matsch’s service as a federal judge, he worked as a lawyer in private practice in Denver, a federal prosecutor, and a bankruptcy referee and bankruptcy judge in Colorado. Matsch grew up in Burlington, Iowa, worked in his father’s grocery store there, and attended a junior college and then the University of Michigan for college and law school. After law school, he served in the U.S. Army from 1953-55 around the end of the Korean War doing counterintelligence work in South Korea.  In describing his career as a public servant, Judge Matsch quoted George Bernard Shaw: I’m of the opinion that my life belongs to the community. And as long as I live, it is my privilege to do for it whatever I can. I want to be thoroughly used up when I die. For the harder I work, the more I live. Life is no brief candle for me; it is a sort of splendid torch which I’ve got hold of for a moment and want to make it burn as brightly as possible before handing it on to future generations. The full oral history interview of Judge Matsch in 2018 by U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Bruce Campbell (retired), from which these podcasts are excerpted, is available at the Historical Society’s website at:  https://www.10thcircuithistory.org/oral-histories First podcast episode: In the first podcast episode, Judge Matsch discussed his work on the Keyes v. School District No. 1 case from 1973 to 1995, implementing the U.S. Supreme Court’s direction in 1973 to have a federal judge oversee desegregation “root and branch” of the Denver Public Schools through busing of students. Ultimately in 1995, Judge Matsch held that the vestiges of past discrimination by the school district had been eliminated to the extent practicable, and ended the mandatory busing of students in Denver Public Schools. Matsch also discussed in this episode several other cases that involved constitutional issues including free speech and the free exercise of religion under the First Amendment, and equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. In Judge Matsch’s 1977 ruling that called for girls to be able participate in a Colorado high school soccer program comparable to boys soccer, he noted: Any notion that young women are so inherently weak, delicate or physically inadequate that the State must protect them from the folly of participation in vigorous athletics is a cultural anachronism unrelated to reality. The Constitution does not permit the use of governmental power to control or limit cultural changes or to prescribe masculine and feminine roles. Hoover v. Meiklejohn, 430 F.Supp. 164 (D. Colo. 1977).

    33 min

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A podcast about the rich history, culture and contributions of the Tenth Circuit Courts. Brought to you by the Tenth Circuit Historical Society and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

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