The Accessibility Breakdown

Mark Miller

Each week, we break down the three hottest topics in digital accessibility and celebrate all who “lead by accessibility.”

  1. Jul 17

    Episode 12 - Let's Get Purple and Old Man PDF

    In this episode of Accessibility Breakdown, Mark Miller and Justin Stockton dig into three timely accessibility topics: online retail accessibility, CSUN’s new innovation track, and whether PDFs are finally on the way out.They start with an article by Claire McDonald, based on research from Nexer’s The Hidden Journey report, which highlights how online retail still creates major barriers for disabled shoppers. Mark and Justin discuss why these issues keep happening, how cart abandonment and loyalty intersect with accessibility, and why the problem often comes down to leadership, ongoing integration, and organizational maturity rather than a one-time audit. Next, they shift to CSUN’s upcoming innovation track, a new initiative designed to give accessibility innovators a place to present ideas, get feedback, and connect with vendors and users. They explore how this could become a kind of incubator for assistive technology, and why CSUN continues to evolve as a hub for both established companies and new ideas. Finally, they discuss an article asking whether we’re witnessing the slow death of the PDF. The conversation covers the limits of PDFs on mobile, the challenge of maintaining accessible PDFs at scale, and why HTML often provides a more flexible and user-friendly alternative. They also reflect on how PDFs became so entrenched in the first place and why many organizations are still trying to move away from them.

  2. Jun 29

    Episode 11 - The Accessibility Giving Tree and Missing Pieces of the Big WCAG

    Unlock the hidden disconnect between AI, accessibility, and your website’s future—what you don’t know could be breaking your site’s potential and your search rankings. AI is reading websites in new waysThe accessibility tree matters for visibilityPoor accessibility can hurt reach and complianceNew standards like EN 17161 and WCAG 3 are changing the gameLearn how to future-proof your site in an AI-driven webThe surprising truth about how AI really reads your website—it's not what you think—and why so many sites are breaking as a result. If you're a developer, designer, or business owner struggling with accessibility or SEO, this episode will transform your understanding of the web's future. Discover how the accessibility tree acts as the secret bridge for AI, and why neglecting it can leave your site invisible to search engines and AI bots alike. Finally, we explore the future of web accessibility standards—why EN 17161 might be the most future-proof framework you can adopt now—highlighting the importance of organizational process, issue registries, and proactive compliance. As WCAG 3 promises a more adaptable, person-centered model, learn how to integrate ongoing accessibility management into your workflows, so your website stays relevant—and visible—for years to come. The Accessibility Tree Is How AI Agents Read Your Site & It’s Breaking Slobodan Manic   Design for all, part 4: WCAG’s patient partner Wilco Fiers

  3. Jun 2

    The Accessibility Breakdown - Episode 7 - The HHS Extension and the Markdown Breakdown

    Episode Overview This week's episode covered three major accessibility topics: regulatory deadline extensions, innovative PDF solutions, and the role of craft in an AI-driven world. 1. HHS and Title II Deadline Extensions HHS (Health and Human Services) Section 504 accessibility requirements have been extended by one year This follows similar extensions for Title II of the ADA affecting state and local entities Large entities (50,000+ employees) received a one-year extension Smaller entities (under 50,000) received a two-year extension Key Concern: Both hosts expressed frustration that these requirements aren't new - accessibility has been required for years, and WCAG 2.1 AA standards have been established Business Advice: Organizations should NOT pause their accessibility efforts despite extensions, as there's significant ROI in accessibility and the requirements remain legally enforceable 2. PDF to Accessible Markdown Tool Dylan Isaac and Blake Bertuccelli-Booth presented an open-source AI tool at the A11Y New York meetup (run by Thomas Logan/Equal Entry) The tool converts PDFs to Markdown format, making content more web-friendly and accessible Markdown uses simple characters (like # for headings) instead of HTML tags, making it easier to write and read PDFs were designed in the 1990s to represent physical documents, not digital content The tool (part of Quality Reflow from University of Illinois Chicago) helps organizations convert PDF backlogs to more accessible formats 3. "Craft is Untouchable" - AI and Accessibility Discussion of Christopher Butler's article about how AI doesn't replace craft AI is compared to the synthesizer in the 1980s - a tool that enhances rather than replaces human expertise Accessibility craft involves the human expertise of making technology usable for people with disabilities A story shared about Todd Waits (Crawford Technologies), who continued his keyboard passion after losing his right arm by using synthesizer technology Emphasis that AI can be an assistive technology that makes things possible for people with disabilities Key Takeaways Don't delay accessibility work due to regulatory extensions - the ROI is significant Consider converting legacy PDFs to Markdown for better accessibility AI is a tool that enhances accessibility work rather than replacing human expertise Accessibility has strong business benefits, including customer loyalty, retention, and expanded market reach Resources Mentioned Equal Entry blog and A11Y New York meetup Quality Reflow tool (University of Illinois Chicago) Crawford Technologies

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Each week, we break down the three hottest topics in digital accessibility and celebrate all who “lead by accessibility.”