The Binary Agora

albariberamartinez

The Binary Agora is an open space that serves as a meeting ground for legal tech discussions.

  1. قبل يومين

    #44 The App Store Freedom Act: The US Attempts to Regulate Digital Platforms w/ Gene Burrus

    In this episode, we explore the US App Store Freedom Act, its implications for digital competition, and how it compares to international regulations like the DMA and the Japanese Mobile Software Competition Act. Gene Burrus, a competition law expert, shares insights on legislative prospects and the future of app distribution.Find the contents of the App Store Freedom Act here: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3209. Throughout the conversation, Gene mentioned a couple of developments in which US policymakers have considered regulating digital markets in the past. Click on those developments below: - 02:00, The Open App Markets Act: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2710. - 02:17, The Antitrust Investigation of the Rise and Use of Market Power Online and the Adequacy of Existing Antitrust Laws and Current Enforcement Levels: https://democrats-judiciary.house.gov/issues/digital-markets-investigation. - 03:34, The American Innovation and Choice Online Act: https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R47228/R47228.2.pdf.- 03:36, The Ending Platform Monopolies Act: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3825. - 04:43, The DOJ's consent decree on Microsoft: https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2002/August/02_at_453.htm.- 05:20, The Open App Markets Act favourable vote in committee: https://www.klobuchar.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2022/2/senate-panel-advances-bill-targeting-apple-google-app-store-power.- 05:44, The App Store Freedom Act committee hearing: https://trahan.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3818. - 10:17, Gene's op-ed in The Washington Reporter on the imposition of junk fees: https://washingtonreporter.news/op-ed-gene-burrus-the-junk-fee-congress-can-actually-cut/. - 11:07, Apple's DMA compliance workshop where it challenged the European Commission's position as the DMA's enforcer: https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/events-poolpage/2025-apple-dma-compliance-workshop-2025-06-30_en. - 18:29, Apple executives recognising the faults of their app review process: https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2021/04/10/apple-iphone-app-store-fleeceware-scam-iphone-12-pro-max/. - 19:01, California's AG triggers suits against Apple and Google for so-called nudify apps: https://www.wired.com/story/san-francisco-demands-apple-and-google-delete-ai-nudify-apps-from-app-stores/. - 25:05, The US Google Search saga: https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-wins-significant-remedies-against-google. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to the US App Store Freedom Act and digital regulation landscape01:01 Gene Burrus introduces the main features of the App Store Freedom Act01:45 Comparison with European DMA and Japanese approaches04:10 Legislative support and bipartisan prospects for the Act07:47 Scope of the Act and its potential as a proof of concept10:01 US regulatory stance and international coordination challenges12:55 Addressing security concerns and malicious compliance fears14:53 How the Act could open up alternative app distribution channels20:00 Enforcement mechanisms: FTC, state AGs, and private enforcement26:46 Global coordination and preventing regulatory fragmentation30:04 Final thoughts on the future of digital competition regulationTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.

  2. قبل ٤ أيام

    #43 A Brazilian Digital Regulation Soon in the Books w/ Rafael Rossini Parisi

    In this episode, I interview Rafael Rossini Parisi about the latest developments in Brazil's digital markets regulation, exploring its objectives, legislative process, and implications for competition and consumer protection.Find the current version of the Brazilian bill here: https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2562481&utm_source=chatgpt.com. In the episode, Rafa touched upon a few developments surrounding the current regulatory environment in Brazil. Click on them directly below: - 01:55, The proposed bill in 2025: https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/prop_mostrarintegra?codteor=3159491&filename=Tramitacao-14-PL-4675-2025. - 02:49, The Ministry of Finance's study on the need for a digital markets regulation: https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/outubro/propostas-para-aprimorar-a-defesa-da-concorrencia-no-ambiente-de-plataformas-digitais-sao-detalhadas-em-coletiva. - 03:33, The Brazilian Competition Act: https://cdn.cade.gov.br/portal-ingles/topics/leniency%20program/Applicable%20Laws/law-no-12529-2011-english-version-from-18-05-2012.pdf. - 07:21, Political pressure to get the bill passed before the general election: https://newsletters.brazilian.report/p/copying-europe-dma-digital-markets. - 08:22, The Digital Statute of the Child and the Adolescent: https://www.gov.br/mdh/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2025/novembro/brasil-apresenta-avancos-em-seguranca-digital-da-infancia-e-lanca-eca-digital-em-ingles-durante-cupula-social-do-g20-na-africa-do-sul/eca-digital-ing-v2.pdf. - 09:25, CADE's Apple Store case: https://www.gov.br/cade/en/matters/news/cade-signs-a-cease-and-desist-agreement-with-apple. Key moments00:00 Introduction to the Brazilian Digital Markets Bill01:32 Background and Context of the Legislation03:21 Key Features and Influences of the Bill07:36 Legislative Process and Political Dynamics10:03 Civil Society Support and Broader Regulatory Agenda12:44 Designation of Systemic Relevance Agents16:37 Designations and Review Processes18:51 Obligations and Consumer Protection Aspects21:53 Inter-agency Cooperation and Data Sharing24:39 Information Exchange and Confidentiality26:39 Remedies and Compliance Mechanisms28:49 Monitoring and Market Investigations32:17 Conclusion and Final RemarksTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.________The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well.- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social- TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/

  3. ٢٣ يوليو

    #42 The Law of the Exceptional: The CJEU's Google Android Ruling w/ Prof. Pablo Ibáñez Colomo

    In this episode, I discuss with Prof. Pablo Ibáñez Colomo the implications of the Court of Justice's Google Android ruling when put in relation to concepts such as competition on the merits. We also get the opportunity to determine whether competition law deviates in digital markets and why this approach is consistent with the previous case law.Find the CJEU's Google Android ruling here: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62022CJ0738. Throughout the episode, Pablo went through a number of cases that serve as the background to the Google Android ruling. Click on them directly here: - 00:49, The European Commission's sanctioning decision in 2018: https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/cases/AT.40099. - 00:51, The General Court's ruling of the case: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62018TJ0604. - 07:22, The CJEU's Servier saga (Case C-201/19 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62019CJ0201. - 12:42, The CJEU's Android Auto ruling (Case C-233/23): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62023CJ0233. - 21:42, The CJEU's Deutsche Telekom ruling (Case C-280/08 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62008CJ0280. - 22:33, My post on the EC's interpretation of Article 6(11) DMA via specification proceedings: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/european-commission-hits-nail-head-its-dma-decision-ribera-mart%C3%ADnez-6wv4e/?trackingId=XZLJXgRtQ4mSMEoE8lv1yQ%3D%3D. - 24:15, The CJEU's Post Danmark case (Case C-23/14): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62014CJ0023. - 24:33, The CJEU's Google Shopping ruling (Case C-48/22 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62022CJ0048. - 25:19, The CJEU's Servizio Elettrico Nazionale ruling (Case C-377/20): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62020CJ0377. - 25:41, The CJEU's SuperLeague ruling (Case C-333/21): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62021CJ0333. - 26:19, Fernando Castillo's paper on tying and its relationship with competition on the merits: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4395401. - 27:41, German scholars in the 1950s concluded that competition on the merits cannot be made operational: https://ejpe.org/journal/article/download/688/539/1890. - 33:09, The CJEU's Qualcomm ruling (Case C-466/19 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62019CJ0466. Key moments00:00 Introduction to the Google Android Case and Guest02:00 Ecosystems in Competition Law: Biological vs Digital03:58 Implications of Ecosystem Balance on Legal Standards05:57 The Role of Monetization Strategies in the Case08:14 The Role of Causality and Counterfactuals in Analysis11:10 Anti-Fragmentation Obligations and Market Strategies13:00 Objective Justification and Ecosystem Sustainability14:57 Principles of Digital Market Regulation and Exceptionalism16:47 The Court’s Approach to Digital Market Dominance19:12 Implications for Competition Law and Digital Ecosystems21:10 Market Dynamics: Natural Monopolies and Network Effects23:04 Refusal to Deal Doctrine in Digital Markets24:59 The Exceptional Nature of Digital Market Cases26:49 Historical Context: Telecoms and Digital Markets29:11 Competition on the Merits and Tying Practices31:49 Operational Challenges in Competition Law Enforcement34:10 The Future of Competition Law in the Digital EraTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.

  4. ١٨ يوليو

    #41 You Own It, You Decide How it Gets Licensed w/ James Rosewell

    In this episode, James Rosewell discusses innovative licensing schemes for content used by AI proprietors and the legal and regulatory landscape shaping the future of web publishing and AI content use.If you're a web publisher and you're interested in signing the search-only contract, find it available on the Movement for an Open Web site: https://movementforanopenweb.com/publishers-take-control-over-ai-harvesting-with-new-contract/. James and I touched upon different developments and milestones for the transformation of search and the Internet more broadly. Click on them directly through the links below: - 00:18, The CMA's conduct requirements against Google relating to the use of content in AI Overviews: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-secures-fairer-deal-for-publishers-and-improves-google-search-services-in-uk.- 15:05, The search-only contract is also available in GitHub: https://github.com/movementforanopenweb/terms-documents. - 17:44, Proprietary agreements between publishers and AI companies: https://digiday.com/media/a-timeline-of-the-major-deals-between-publishers-and-ai-tech-companies-in-2025/. - 18:00, Spur Coalition aiming to publish best practices relating to licensing in AI: https://www.spurcoalition.org/. - 19:35, The piracy debate around Pirate Bay and Napster that took place in the early 2000s: https://www.decodedmagazine.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-music-piracy-how-napster-and-limewire-almost-destroyed-the-industry/. - 19:52, The Press Gazette article written by Chris Dicker documenting that blocking bots is not effective: https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/publishers-versus-bots-trusted-reviews-ceo-on-a-fight-for-survival-with-llms/. - 26:10, The CMA's 2020 report on digital markets (executive summary): https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/online-platforms-and-digital-advertising-market-study. - 26:27, IAB UK's report documenting the impact of the cost of advertising in UK households: https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/news/iab-releases-economic-impact-of-digital-advertising-to-uk-economy-study-findings. Key moments00:00 Introduction to AI and Search Engine Dynamics02:45 CMA Remedies and Publisher Opt-Outs11:23 Proposed Licensing Solutions for Publishers17:33 Challenges for Small vs. Large Publishers23:24 The Future of AI and Content OwnershipTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.________The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well.- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social- TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/

  5. ١٦ يوليو

    #40 Having All Your Eggs in One Basket: The Situation of the Cloud Computing Market w/ Max von Thun

    In this episode, I sat down with Max von Thun, Director at Open Markets Institute Europe, to discuss the situation of the cloud computing market. He set forth in very few words why we should care about this market and what the main problems are in the market's current configuration. I hope you enjoy the episode!Throughout the episode, we mentioned some developments that have taken place surrounding the cloud market. Click on them directly below: - 00:08, The EC's qualitative designations under the DMA against Amazon and Microsoft and its additional market investigation on the adequacy of capturing cloud: https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/commission-launches-market-investigations-cloud-computing-services-under-digital-markets-act-2025-11-18_en. - 03:11, Amazon's, Microsoft's, and Google's dominance in the cloud market: https://www.statista.com/chart/18819/worldwide-market-share-of-leading-cloud-infrastructure-service-providers/?srsltid=AfmBOorFbl4QKnpM7sqK5L7LsFSx9wa7pSbd_YWZRw0CC2S7ubAPdhFC. - 04:11, The CMA's cloud services market investigation: https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/cloud-services-market-investigation. - 04:39, Cloud outages created by dependence on a few players: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/oct/20/amazon-web-services-aws-outage-hits-dozens-websites-apps. - 06:50, Amazon spun its cloud business off the computing resources used from its e-commerce website: https://www.wired.com/story/why-hard-escape-amazons-long-reach/. - 07:34, The European Commission's work on cloud: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cloud-and-ai-development-act. - 07:38, The Dutch competition authority's market study into cloud services: https://www.acm.nl/en/publications/market-study-cloud-services. - 07:40, The French competition authority's market study into cloud computing: https://www.autoritedelaconcurrence.fr/en/press-release/cloud-computing-autorite-de-la-concurrence-issues-its-market-study-competition-cloud. - 08:22, The Data Act: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng. - 11:23, The European Commission's approval of the Google/Wiz merger: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_333.- 12:53, Google's partnerships surrounding its cloud business: https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2026/accenture-edge-and-google-cloud-bring-scalable-agentic-ai-solutions-to-mid-market-companies. - 15:42, The US' Antitrust Subcommittee's reports touching on the cloud market: http://democrats-judiciary.house.gov/issues/digital-markets-investigation. - 16:13, Anecdotal evidence by which users are more prone towards Amazon's proprietary cloud: https://yalelawjournal.org/pdf/e.710.Khan.805_zuvfyyeh.pdf. - 16:45, Open Markets Institute paper on cloud: https://www.openmarketsinstitute.org/publications/levelling-the-playing-field-for-cloud-services-omi-welcomes-eu-move-to-bring-amazon-and-microsoft-under-dma-gatekeeper-rules. - 21:30: The European Commission's DMA review: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_914.- 22:05, The European Commission's Meta case, where it imposed interim measures: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_1276.- 22:28, The need for structural remedies, as set out by Open Markets Institute: https://www.openmarketsinstitute.org/publications/the-structural-directive-vindicating-the-high-purpose-of-the-antitrust-laws.Key moments00:00 Introduction to Cloud Market Regulation02:29 Understanding Hyperscales and Market Dynamics10:03 The Role of the European Commission12:25 Implications of the DMA on Cloud Services18:47 Future of Cloud Regulation and EnforcementTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.

  6. ٨ يوليو

    #39 A Gatekeeper's Opening Gambit: Antitrust and DMA Compliance w/ Oliver Bethell

    In this episode, Oliver Bethell from Google discusses the future of search in the age of AI, European regulatory approaches, including the DMA, and the balance between innovation and privacy. We explore how AI is transforming search behaviour and the path forward for fair competition.Throughout the episode, Oli and I touched upon many different developments and facts surrounding Google's business. Click on them below to access them directly: - 06:57, The European Commission's case under Article 102 TFEU relating to Google's integration of AI Overviews and its processing of web publisher content: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/ip_25_2964. - 10:07, Google's AI licensing pilot: https://www.pymnts.com/news/artificial-intelligence/2026/google-tells-news-publishers-to-share-content-for-ai-training-or-lose-fees/. - 10:09, Google's deal with 200 news publishers: https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/google-news-initiative/google-news-showcase/. - 10:14, Google's Extended News Program and Previews Program: https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/around-the-globe/google-europe/more-data-about-news-results-eu/. - 12:12, The European Commission's DMA review report: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_914. - 13:06, The consensus around productivity gains generated by genAI: https://www.oecd.org/en/blogs/2025/07/unlocking-productivity-with-generative-ai-evidence-from-experimental-studies.html. - 13:13, GenAI is estimated to add up to €1.2 trillion to the European Union's GDP over the next decade: https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/around-the-globe/google-europe/building-europes-ai-future-together/. - 13:43, ChatGPT's rapid uptake in user adoption when it was launched: https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note-2023-02-01/. - 17:42, The European Commission's 6(11) preliminary measures on access to search data: https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/dma100209-consultation-proposed-measures-google-search-data-sharing_en. - 17:49, Privacy experts contesting the Commission's approach under the 6(11) specification proceedings: https://ecipe.org/insights/dma-proceedings-against-google/. - 18:16, Gatekeepers raising privacy as an issue that is set at odds with the DMA's application: https://agenceurope.eu/en/bulletin/article/13902/8/expert-warns-apple-and-google-are-citing-privacy-and-security-risks-in-their-lobbying-against-dma. Key moments00:00 Introduction to AI and Search Transformation01:50 The Future of Search: Evolving User Expectations07:24 Regulatory Landscape: The Role of the DMA12:43 AI and Competition: Balancing Innovation and Regulation18:29 Privacy Concerns in the Age of AI22:38 Conclusion: Navigating the Future of Digital MarketsTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.________The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well.- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social- TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/

  7. ٢٦ يونيو

    #38 Competing in the Very Domain Through Which We Recognise Minds w/ Dr. Valerio Capraro

    In this episode, I interviewed Valerio Capraro about the concept of LLMorphism, its implications on human cognition, and the societal impacts of AI language models. We explored how AI influences our self-perception and the importance of epistemic literacy.To read through Valerio's newly introduced notion of LLMorphism, see here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05419. In the episode, Valerio mentioned a couple of other works and trends applying to the LLMorphism theory. Click on them below to access them directly: - 03:20, His work on 'Epistemological Fault Lines Between Human and Artificial Intelligence', co-authored with Walter Quattrociocchi and Matjaz Perc: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.19466. - 08:22, Scholars discussing mecanomorphism back in the 1940s: https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2014.883743. - 09:26, The perspective of Taylorism on replaceable humans: https://www.emerald.com/jmh/article-pdf/30/2/141/9579783/jmh-04-2024-305.pdf. Key moments00:00 Introduction to LLMorphism and AI's Impact on Human Cognition01:47 Understanding LLMorphism: The Cognitive Bias of Machines04:52 The Consequences of LLMorphism on Human Identity07:17 Historical Context: Technology and Self-Understanding08:33 The Threat of Replaceability in the Workforce10:39 Social Implications: Power Dynamics and Human Perception11:51 Navigating LLMorphism: The Role of Understanding and LiteracyTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.________The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well.- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social- TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/

  8. ٢٠ يونيو

    #37 The Munich Court's Ruling on AI Overviews on the Lips of Publishers w/ Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi

    In this episode, we explore the landmark Munich court ruling on AI liability, its implications for Google and content publishers, and the broader regulatory landscape for AI in Europe. Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi shares expert insights on legal distinctions between search engines and hosting platforms and future challenges in AI regulation. The video exhaustively reviews and comments on the Munich Regional Court's ruling relating to Google Overviews, which you'll find here: https://les-italy.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/42-O-14139-24-Endurteil-en-GB.pdf. Aside from the judgment, we also touched upon several developments surrounding the topic. Click directly on them below: - 04:10, The French competition authority's intervention in relation to Google's agreements with news publishers: https://www.autoritedelaconcurrence.fr/en/article/related-rights-autorite-fines-google-eu250-million. - 05:14, The European Commission's investigation on AI Overviews under Article 102 TFEU: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/ip_25_2964. - 05:16, The CMA's measures relating to publisher content on AI Overviews: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-secures-fairer-deal-for-publishers-and-improves-google-search-services-in-uk. - 06:24, The Court of Justice's ruling in relation to the liability of information services (Case C-190/24 Coyote System): https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/affair?sort=AFF_NUM-DESC&searchTerm=%22C-190%2F24%22&publishedId=C-190%2F24. - 16:20, Google's announcement of the Privacy Sandbox: https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/chrome/building-a-more-private-web/. - 16:25, The CMA's investigation into Google's Privacy Sandbox: https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/investigation-into-googles-privacy-sandbox-browser-changes. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to AI Liability and the Munich Ruling 03:18 Significance of the Ruling for AI and Publishers 07:40 Distinction Between AI Overview and Traditional Search Engines 12:39 Legal Implications of Untrue Statements and Liability 17:14 Impact on Publishers and Future Litigation 21:00 Regulatory Framework for AI in Europe To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128. ________ The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well. - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all - BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social - TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/

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