The Brattle Exchange

The Brattle Group

Tune in as Brattle experts explore economic, financial, and accounting matters, alongside thought leaders from industry and academia. The Brattle Exchange is brought to you by The Brattle Group, an internationally renowned consulting firm known for addressing intricate economic, financial, and regulatory challenges for global corporations, law firms, and governmental entities. Be sure to subscribe to catch the latest episodes. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice.

  1. 4D AGO

    How Antitrust Enforcement Drives Economic Growth

    Philip Drummond, an Associate at The Brattle Group specializing in securities litigation and capital markets, welcomes Kate Volkova, an Associate Professor of Finance at the University of Melbourne, to discuss her award-winning research on antitrust enforcement. Kate’s expertise spans corporate governance and regulatory oversight, with a particular focus on the impacts of regulator actions on corporate policies and dynamics. In this episode, Philip and Kate delve into “Antitrust Enforcement Increases Economic Activity,” a paper examining the economic effects of US Department of Justice antitrust suits from the 1970s onward. Kate and her coauthors won the 2024 Brattle Group FIRN Best Paper Award at the Australian Financial Research Network’s Annual Conference for their work. Kate details how the team compiled a comprehensive dataset of DOJ lawsuits and uncovered evidence that robust antitrust action fosters new business entry, employment, and rising wages. The conversation also highlights methodological challenges and the wider economic policy implications of enforcing competition. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice. The paper discussed in this episode can be found here:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4539741 Timestamped Overview 00:00 Intro 01:36 Kate & Phillip Introduce the paper on Antitrust Enforcement and Market Power 05:13 Local Enforcement Boosts Competition 08:55 Incomplete DOJ Lawsuit Records 12:42 DOJ Enforcement Impact on Industries 16:19 Revising Paper: Economic Impact Analysis 17:14 Future Research Insights

    17 min
  2. JAN 13

    The Evolving Landscape of Corporate Governance: Collective Action, Proxy Advisors, and Shareholder Democracy

    Dr. Yingzhen Li, a Principal at The Brattle Group who specializes in economic consulting for complex financial instruments and corporate governance, is joined by Professor Nadya Malenko of Boston College, a leading finance scholar and two-time winner of The Brattle Group Prize in Corporate Finance. Together, they explore theoretical corporate governance, with a focus on collective action problems among shareholders. Nadya shares insights from her Brattle Prize-winning papers, delving into how trading and shareholder diversity influence corporate decision-making, and why prices and shareholder welfare can sometimes move in opposite directions. The discussion also addresses the role of event studies in assessing governance, the sometimes-counterintuitive impacts of reducing trading frictions, and the growing influence of index funds. Yingzhen and Nadya further examine the economics of proxy advisory firms, discussing the balance between informed voting and potential overreliance on common signals. Nadya concludes by highlighting the trend toward decentralization in large asset managers and raises emerging questions about the future of corporate governance. The two Brattle Prize-winning articles – both published in The Journal of Finance ­– referenced in the episode can be found here (“Trading and Shareholder Democracy”) and here (“Proxy Advisory Firms: The Economics of Selling Information to Voters.”) The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice. Timestamped Overview00:00 Intro & Nadya’s background03:22 Shareholder collective action problems08:54 Index Funds Rising Influence09:39 Breaking the self-reinforcing loop12:51 Proxy advisors improve decision-making

    17 min
  3. 12/16/2025

    Unpacking Private Debt Funds: Risks, Returns, and Growth

    Brattle Principal Dr. Jan Jindra and Associate Dr. Ariel Lanza are joined by Dr. Isil Erel, the David A. Rismiller Chair in Finance at The Ohio State University’s Fisher College of Business and the Executive Editor of The Review of Corporate Finance Studies. Together, they explore the evolving landscape of private debt funds – the fastest-growing segment in the private capital market. Jan, Ariel, and Isil examine what private debt funds are and how they expanded rapidly, stepping in to fill the gap left by commercial banks post-financial crisis. Isil discusses her research about the performance and risk profile of these funds, including their equity-like characteristics. Their conversation also explores the challenges facing retail investors, the effects of competition among non-bank lenders, the risks associated with limited transparency, and the increasing interconnectedness between banks, private debt funds, and institutional investors. The papers discussed in the episode can be found here and here. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice. Timestamped Overview 00:00 Private Debt's Rapid Growth 05:22 Private Debt's Post-Crisis Surge 07:27 Non-Banks Transforming SME Lending 10:41 Private Debt Fund Performance Analysis 13:15 Caution Urged for Retail Investors 19:13 Non-Bank Lending: Risks & Impacts 20:22 Private Debt Risks to Investors

    21 min
  4. 07/22/2025

    Domestic Industry at the ITC and the Impact of Recent Federal Circuit Decisions

    Dr. Pallavi Seth, Principal at The Brattle Group and Co-Leader of the firm’s Intellectual Property practice, welcomes Beau Jackson, Partner at Husch Blackwell and leader of its Section 337 practice, to discuss the evolving landscape of intellectual property enforcement at the US International Trade Commission (ITC). Pallavi and Beau review the legal and economic nuances of Section 337, focusing on the domestic industry requirement – what it means, why it matters, and how it has shifted through landmark Federal Circuit decisions. The conversation highlights recent guidance on what constitutes a significant domestic industry, including the pivotal Lashify case and Beau’s success in the Ventria Bioscience matter. The episode also explores the implications of sales, marketing, and distribution activities, changing thresholds for economic significance, and the broader policy environment influencing the ITC today. Beau and Pallavi provide insights for practitioners and experts navigating complex intellectual property (IP) and trade landscapes. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice. Timestamped Overview00:00 Federal Circuit Affirms No Threshold03:57 Understanding Section 337 Litigation07:06 Domestic Industry Requirement Explained12:48 ITC Case Success Factors16:20 Lashify ITC Case Summary19:47 ITC Challenges Federal Circuit Ruling22:35 ITC Domestic Industry Rule Shift26:37 No Minimum Threshold for Patent Protection27:55 Patent Practice Dispute Reduces Allocation31:19 Has There Been An Uptick in Section 337 Filings?

    33 min
  5. 06/30/2025

    The Economics of AI and Copyright Policy: Key Themes and Emerging Questions

    Pallavi Seth, Principal at the Brattle Group and Co-Chair of its Intellectual Property practice, sits down with Dr. Brent Lutes, Chief Economist at the US Copyright Office and former Brattle colleague, to explore the economic complexities at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and copyright policy. Pallavi and Brent discuss Brent’s recent collaborative publication, “Identifying the Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Copyright Policy,” which provides an economic research framework for evaluating AI’s impact on copyright. They clarify the definitions and distinctions between generative AI outputs and the use of copyrighted materials as AI inputs, and examine the challenges in defining optimal copyright policies in this rapidly evolving space. Throughout the conversation, Pallavi and Brent explore core economic principles underlying copyright, the social welfare considerations of policy choices, the difficulties of creating collective licensing schemes, and the pragmatic challenges facing creators and AI developers alike. The report referenced in this episode can be found here: https://copyright.gov/economic-research/economic-implications-of-ai/ The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice Timestamped Overview00:00 Introduction04:38 AI Definition and Copyright Challenges07:41 AI Copyright: Social Benefits Debate11:24 "Balancing Economics of AI Policy"13:50 "Copyright and Market Power Dynamics"19:49 AI Policy's Social Impact & Market Power21:24 AI Creativity and Resource Constraints27:34 Complex Value Assessment in AI Training28:37 Licensing Challenges for Training Materials

    31 min

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About

Tune in as Brattle experts explore economic, financial, and accounting matters, alongside thought leaders from industry and academia. The Brattle Exchange is brought to you by The Brattle Group, an internationally renowned consulting firm known for addressing intricate economic, financial, and regulatory challenges for global corporations, law firms, and governmental entities. Be sure to subscribe to catch the latest episodes. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice.