Welcome to The Conversation Factory, the podcast where we explore the deep mental models that turn difficult conversations into opportunities for clarity and alignment. Founding a company is often viewed as a binary choice: win big or fail completely. But what if success isn't about total victory (what would that even mean?) but about mastering the long game, the infinite game, and the quality of the relationships you make along the way? In this episode, I sit down with seasoned venture capitalist and author of Founder Unfriendly, Charlie O'Donnell, to explore the communication strategies and clear thinking that fuel successful entrepreneurship. Charlie is a 20-year VC veteran, a Partner at Brooklyn Bridge Ventures, and an active presence in the NYC Startup scene…and his recent book is a very helpful guide for the 99% of founders who will struggle to fundraise. We dive deep into the essential, often-avoided conversations that make or break a startup. Charlie explains why your co-founder is your most important hire—they provide the deep trust, honesty, and pushback that AI really can't - you can't walk away from a real person like you can from your laptop - and a real partner will want to be real honest with you in a way an employee just can't. He also explains why key documents, such as a structured financial plan and weekly hypothesis-and-progress conversations rooted in OKR thinking, are not "fiction" but an essential anchor for strategic conversations, even at an early stage. We also talk about the power of a "conversational judo" approach to tricky investor conversations and how to marshal the inner resources to steer difficult questions towards your strengths. One thing I really loved about this conversation was the moment I chose for the opening quote - Charlie was pointing to an idea near and dear to my heart that I've been noodling about - Emotional Metabolism. As he says, you can't tell someone to feel differently than they feel. No one has an emotional metabolism that is that fast! If you don't believe me, reflect back on what happened the last time you told someone to calm down - I'm guessing the opposite happened? I often deal with difficult emotions on coaching calls - even leaders in the C-Suite or C-minus suite sometimes feel impostor syndrome, struggle to step into boisterous team debates, or feel like they don't belong or don't have anything worth hearing at networking events. And telling them NOT to feel those emotions and to do something different is not an effective way to change their outcomes. While I'm not a therapist, I sometimes have to create a therapeutic experience for my clients, based on what I understand is best practice, to create a space to process those emotions. Accepting that they feel their feelings is an essential first step. Feeling these difficult feelings fully can help you metabolize them…and for certain, avoiding feeling our feelings doesn't make them go away, it just stuffs them down - metastasizes them, more than metabolizes them. But feeling our feelings is only one step towards fully metabolizing them into something useful. Eventually, we have to learn to calm those feelings when they return - which they very well might. We can calm those feelings through meditation, journaling, and breathing, but we can also calm those feelings by stepping outside of ourselves and focusing on others instead. Charlie suggests a healthy coping mechanism for our anxieties, which is not to pretend that we don't experience them but to think more about what another person needs to hear than what we feel - we could call it the "get out of my head and get into their head" approach - in this case, focusing on an investor's desire to, as Charlie describes it, buy a "ticket to a very large outcome" and focus on how to craft our messaging towards that goal. And we dive into a very worthwhile and very likely conversation founders will face - how to strategically design the conversation after a startup failure, where Charlie argues that avoiding investors and ghosting them is an (understandable) mistake, but one that surrenders control of your narrative. Instead, Charlie shares how to lean into hard conversations with some clear 2 X 2 thinking! This episode is jam-packed with actionable advice for navigating the complexities of raising and running an impactful company. Links https://www.thisisgoingtobebig.com/ What's next after you lose someone's money? https://www.thisisgoingtobebig.com/blog/2025/11/29/whats-next-after-you-lose-someones-money https://www.brooklynbridge.vc/team Want to get Great at something? Get a Coach: The TED talk from Surgeon Atul Gawande https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHDq1PcYkT4 New Yorker article behind the TED talk https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/03/personal-best Humble Inquiry by Edgar Shein https://amorebeautifulquestion.com/humble-inquiry-the-best-kind/