Summary: Matt's Law School And MBA-Finance Journey [0:02:21] Embracing Estate Planning: The Turning Point [0:05:37] The Financial MD's Four-Step Roadmap [0:08:54] What Is Estate Planning? [0:10:52] Key Questions To Kickstart Your Estate Planning [0:13:22] Will Vs Trust: Definition of Terms [0:16:32] "You're In Control While You're Alive And Well" [0:20:29] Understanding Trusts: Common Setup And Structure Models [0:25:40] Common Objections Against Setting Up A Will Or Trust [0:30:04] Estate Planning Essentials: Quick Tips [0:33:30] Matt's Book Is Called "Keeping Control"; And Other Resources [0:40:09] Welcome to the Financial MD Show. This is the only podcast designed specifically for residents and young physicians to help you become educated on financial planning for physicians and avoid many of the common financial mistakes doctors make. Your hosts, Jon and Trevor, explore a different topic with each episode. Jon Solitro is a financial planner and certified financial education instructor. He’s been working with young physicians for the better part of the decade and lectures to graduate medical programs around the country. Dr. Trevor Smith is a board-certified ophthalmologist with a full-time practice and he has learned the ins and outs first-hand what it takes to make smart financial decisions as a young physician. And now here’s your hosts, Jon and Trevor. Jon Solitro: All right. Well, welcome, everybody to today's episode. We're super excited to be focusing today on estate planning. And for me, this is probably the thing that we recommend the most as financial planner, that gets done the least. And we're always looking for good attorneys to collaborate with, because at the end of the day, whatever we do, it's a legal document. Even if that legal document is just an IRA contract with beneficiaries or life insurance, all the way up to trusts and some complex estate planning, there is legal work that goes into it and things to know that can change by state. But I'd say, 85, 90% of things we talk about for sure are going to pretty much be comparable to any state with a few nuances here and there. So, as always, we'll preface this, this is not personal financial advice, this is not legal advice, this is for informational educational purposes only. But I'm thrilled to have a longtime friend, great colleague and guest with us today, Matt Ferri from Ferri Law, our local estate planning expert. Welcome, Matt. Matt Ferri: Thank you so much, Jon. I'm happy to be here, happy to be on the show and be able to provide any information that people like to hear about. Jon: Yeah, awesome. I'm psyched too. We're going to chat and we'll keep it pretty light here and I've got a few questions and then we'll take it wherever we see the conversation going. I think you and I have both worked with young physicians enough to have some idea of the pretty common things they want to talk about, the frequently asked questions, the pitfalls that we see here and there, but I'm excited to dive into this. My hope is that our listeners today are going to be able to pick a few things that they're going to take action on, get some questions answered, maybe clear up some confusion, but let's begin with just introducing yourself, Matt. Tell us your story. What got you into this, what you love about this, what you hate about it – any of that stuff. Matt's Law School And MBA-Finance Journey [0:02:21] Matt: Well, that's fantastic. So yeah, again, thank you, Jon. So I have been an attorney since 2008, beginning of 2008, and worked for a small firm. Back when I got my law degree, I also got an MBA, and so my background, even in undergrad was in finance. So I've always liked the business, personal finance side of the law since the beginning. It was one of those cool things to learn about and grow. And there's a lot of attorneys that like to litigate and like to do that and be in the courtroom and stand up in front of judges and juries. And that's something that I quickly learned was not my style, what I like to do. I like working and collaborating with people and families, business owners, that kind of thing, where we really can just sit down in the room, share stories, talk about family, talk about friends, talk about our pets. That's definitely things that we always enjoy. I know like you and I already chat about. And so, really we've started there. And really since 2010, I really focused my practice on estate planning and the nuances there so we really, in our firm, do not practice anything else really than estate planning, some small business planning and elder law. So, you know, it's kind of a big thing in our world, much like in the medical world where you pick a specialty, you know. You don't go to… you go to a certain doctor for a certain thing, and the same thing is mostly true for attorneys as well. So, I've definitely developed and grown, like I said, been doing this for a long time now. Thankfully, I'm not too old yet, but old enough now to have learned a few things. Jon: So, help us out with your education – the MBA. Where did that come into play? What was your motivation there? And that was before law school I assume? Matt: Actually, it was concurrent. University of Detroit has a dual degree program and since I had a finance undergrad, they were able to use credits for starting out my first year of MBA school and then the Law and MBA electives crossed each other and so we didn't have to… I just had to get some extra credits. I think I had 24 extra credits. There were some long summers in there. I'm not going to lie. Jon: Yeah… oh my gosh. Matt: And some long semesters. Jon: Yeah… wow. That depends. Matt: So I went to law school during the day and went to MBA school at night. So there were some long grueling times in the… The MBA is, you know, just like I said, a traditional MBA, no specialty or focus. And that came into play was I was going through law school and, you know, just discussing what do I do, how do I do it. It's another degree that kind of blends together with what I do now as a practicing attorney, right? We deal with the small businesses, the families, the finances. That's, you know, just more of that. Jon: Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. And so at what point was it that you really felt like estate planning was the way to go? Was it during law school? Was it your experiences after your first firm? Embracing Estate Planning: The Turning Point [0:05:37] Matt: I think I had that thought in law school. And again, we have a Wills and Trusts class and that kind of stuff. That was actually one of my best classes as it turned out. But, you know, just as luck may have it, I suppose. And I think in law school, I kind of had that idea. Again, it was the way to use sort of the financial aspect with the legal side. You know, the first jobs, obviously, in the law clerking jobs were getting experience finding a place to work. We're talking back in 2006, 2007, and then into 2008. So that's what… the world was an interesting place, right, as everybody thinks about time and places to how you enter the workforce and start doing things. That was an interesting time for us for sure. So, it's an interesting way and the law firm I worked for was a small firm and it handled a lot more of the commercial, real estate civil litigation world, and that was, you know, at the end of 2008, if people recall, started to think about there's a little bit of a meltdown there for the real estate world. So that made my world interesting. Jon: A lot of unique experiences that probably a lot of attorneys don't have from practicing real estate law at that time. Matt: Absolutely. So I've been down the road of construction lien litigation. Jon: So, and then what brought you to having your own firm? Matt: Well, you know, essentially, it was at the end of 2008 there, as firms have it. That firm shrunk. There was really no space for me at that point. He was trying to survive. So the newest, lowest person on the totem pole – out you go. And so I was able to luckily find another firm that I had known and I did some extra contract work and was able to just get started and, you know, decided now's the time, be in control of your own self and schedule and go from there. Jon: Before you got too deep into that next one. Matt: Yup. Jon: Okay. Matt: It's always an interesting story, an interesting climb. You know, you have different things, different stresses, different levels of focus. Jon: Yeah. Okay. So how old is your firm now? Matt: So, as I said, we are 16 years in, so we've been around now for hopefully over the hump and keep going. Jon: Yeah, I would imagine. And so tell us about the makeup of your firm as it stands today. Matt: Currently, I have another attorney that works in my office, so she's been working with us for over six years now and that's been obviously a huge help and benefit to all our clients. And obviously, we always talk about succession planning no matter how old you are. Something happens to me, there's a person ready that can take over and run with it. Jon: Excellent. Matt: We have another client coordinator as well that helps sort of manage all the other day-to-day stuff. Jon: Yeah. Matt: And so that's it for right now. We're eyeing a few different things that will continue to expand and grow here in the near future. The Financial MD's Four-Step Roadmap [0:08:54] Jon: Okay, yeah, that was great. Sounds like a nice lean operation that you got somebody strong in the client coordination side and then another attorney. It's great. So, a lot of our conversation with our physicians is around some specific areas. You know, with the residents and fellows, we start at the very beginning – and we'll put this upon the screen here – but we have this Four-Step Roadmap. And first we talk about cash flow. Any kind of financial plan has to be based on what's coming in and what's goin