Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Opportunities, Risks, and Guardrails In this episode of The Pediatric Lounge, the hosts welcome back Dr. Rani Gareige, director of medical education and designated institutional official at Nicklaus Children’s Hospital and a clinical professor at Florida International University, to discuss artificial intelligence in medical education now and in the future. They preview Nicklaus Children’s Hospital’s 61st annual postgraduate pediatrics CME conference in Fort Lauderdale (Hilton Marina Resort, March 20–22), highlighting sessions on IBD, short stature, dermatology, psychological screening, AI in practice management, social media communication, genetic testing/personalized medicine, and Florida’s new requirement for EKG screening to clear athletes starting ninth grade. The conversation covers common AI tools learners use (ChatGPT, Claude, OpenEvidence) and institutional concerns about HIPAA/PHI, including blocking public tools and using a secure in-house system (“Ask Nick”) and closed or constrained approaches (e.g., tools that search only approved sources or documents provided, such as Google Notebook). They explore concerns about de-skilling and when to introduce AI in training, faculty development needs, and a precepting framework (DEFT-AI: Diagnosis, Evidence, Feedback, Teaching, and Recommendations for AI use) to assess clinical reasoning. The episode also discusses AI for simulated patient interactions (bad news delivery, motivational interviewing), ambient AI scribing pilots, clinician responsibility to review notes, and AI-driven coding that may reduce undercoding and administrative burden. The discussion concludes that AI will not replace physicians, but clinicians who use AI wisely may replace those who do not, stressing the importance of policies, ethics, transparency, and maintaining empathy and the art of medicine. 00:00 Podcast Intro and Guest 02:25 CME Conference Details 03:13 Hot Topics and New Laws 04:44 EKG Screening Program 07:42 AI Tools in Training 11:42 IRB and Data Privacy 14:39 Meeting Minutes Automation 16:48 Closed Models for Clinicians 19:13 AI Hallucinations and References 24:16 Deskilling and Timing AI 30:11 Teaching Frameworks for AI 32:46 Back to Evidence Basics 33:40 Questioning the Evidence 34:48 AI and Human Empathy 37:45 AI as Clinical Assistant 41:01 Recertification in the AI Era 46:32 Ethics and Prompting 50:40 AI Scribing and Guardrails 54:35 Coding and Care Gaps 57:15 Future of Medical Education 01:01:13 Virtual Trials and Wrap-Up 01:0 Support the show 🔴 Subscribe for more Doctor stories like this: 🎧Apple and give us a 5-star review. Read more on the TPL Website SOCIAL Media Pages =============================== 📝 - Substack 🎧 - PODCAST 👥 - FACEBOOK 🐦 - TWITTER 📸 - Instagram ➡️ - Linkedin The Pediatric Lounge - A Podcast taking you behind the door of the Physician's Lounge to get a deeper insight into what docs are talking about today, from the clinically profound to the wonderfully routine...and everything in between. The conversations are not intended as medical advice, and the opinions expressed are solely those of the host and guest.