The Sunday Draft

The Sunday Draft

A leisurely conversation, every Sunday — for new perspectives and deeper context. thesundaydraft.substack.com

  1. 13h ago

    Leaders Eat Last: What serving with an elite F-16 Squadron Actually Taught Him

    Air Force veteran Captain Makatura says it like he’s the one who got something out of the deal. By the end of our hour and a quarter together, I understood why. Who Mak is, and why he wrote the book Michael Makatura flew F-16s out of Hahn Air Base in Cold War Germany, deployed with the 10th Tactical Fighter Squadron, and eventually found himself in Desert Storm. He’s spent the years since turning that service into a book — and he told me flat out why he wrote it: to honor the men and women he served with. Not himself. Them. That distinction runs through everything he told me. The Hog Log One detail from the episode has stuck with me since we stopped recording. On the duty desk of the 10th — the operational hub of the squadron, where pilots checked in before every mission — sat a plain military-issue green notebook. They called it the Hog Log. Nothing official about it. Anybody in the squadron, any rank, could write anything in it, as long as they signed their name. It was where guys who’d just come back from flying something intense, or something terrifying, or something that made no sense to talk about anywhere else, put it down on paper. Mak called it an outlet. Listening to him describe it, it sounded like something closer to a squadron’s collective diary — proof that the people who fly fighter jets for a living are still just people who need somewhere to put what they’re carrying. You don’t give yourself a call sign If you want to understand squadron culture, Mak says, start here: nobody picks their own call sign. A young lieutenant shows up at the 10th fresh off F-16 qualification, confident, having beaten out serious competition to get there — and he’s usually still going by whatever tough-guy name he earned in pilot training. Thor. Maverick. Viper. Ace. That doesn’t survive first contact with the squadron. Mak walked me through the ritual: a veteran pilot introduces himself to the new guy — “Hey, I’m Nundog” — asks his call sign, hears “Thor,” and deadpans, “I think we’re going to call you Dog S**t.” Then the rest of the squadron descends. It sounds like hazing, and in a sense it is, but Mak was clear about the actual purpose underneath the joke: you’re not in pilot training anymore, you’re flying next to people whose lives depend on you staying humble, and a squadron has exactly one reliable way to strip an overconfident 24-year-old down to size before it matters in the air. It’s also just funny. Mak still remembers the names three decades later. “Leaders eat last” There’s an old saying Mak brought up almost in passing, and I haven’t stopped thinking about it since: leaders eat last. He wasn’t talking about a chow line. He meant it as the whole job description — you subordinate your comfort, your ego, everything, to the mission and to the people under you. “You’ve got to die to self,” he told me. Break the selfish instinct everybody starts with. It’s about as clean a definition of leadership as I’ve heard on this show. Desert Storm, 6.8 Gs, and going dark The back half of our conversation moves into Desert Storm, which Mak experienced secondhand at first — he wasn’t deployed for it himself, so part of his book leans on a friend’s war journal to tell that part of the story honestly. But he does have his own hair-raising moment in an F-16, and he told it to me in real time, second by second: inverted, pulling Gs to the left, tensing every muscle to keep blood in his brain, watching the G-meter climb — 4.5, 6.8 — and then nothing. He blacked out mid-maneuver. He still doesn’t know if he pulled 9 Gs that day. His backseat friend Frenchy says he did. Mak believes him, because the next thing he remembers is coming to and hearing Frenchy laughing over the intercom. The part that got me Late in the episode, almost as an aside, Mak told me about his friend JD — a squadron mate, gone too young, too suddenly. Mak was the one who eulogized him at the funeral. And when the moment called for it, he reached back for one of their old squadron bits — a running joke between the two of them — and used it one more time, at the end, so JD would know he was loved. That’s the whole episode in miniature, honestly. Underneath the F-16s and the call signs and the war stories is a group of people who took care of each other, needled each other, buried each other, and — twenty-seven years on — still write books to make sure the rest of us don’t forget any of it. Listen to the full conversation with Michael Makatura on The Sunday Draft, out now on Spotify and Apple Podcasts, or watch it on YouTube. If you know someone who served, or someone who’d get something out of hearing what squadron life actually felt like, send them this one. New episodes every Sunday. Subscribe to The Sunday Draft so you don’t miss the next conversation. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit thesundaydraft.substack.com

    Leaders Eat Last: What serving with an elite F-16 Squadron Actually Taught Him
  2. Sep 7

    Zolal Habibi: Inside Iran's Resistance — the 1988 Massacre, NCRI, and What Comes Next

    Zolal Habibi was three days old at her first demonstration. She was seven when she learned, from a newspaper poem, that her father — a writer and human rights activist — had been executed in the summer of 1988, one of roughly 30,000 political prisoners killed by the Khomeini regime in a matter of weeks. She decided that day not to cry, and kept that promise to herself for ten years. It became, in her words, her first act of resistance. Today Zolal is 27 years into her work with the Iranian resistance, and one of the more visible voices connecting international audiences to what’s actually happening inside Iran. In this conversation, she walks through her path from a twelve-year-old lobbying members of Congress to an eighteen-year-old who gave up a full scholarship to study medicine after watching the 1999 student uprisings unfold on live television. We spend real time on the parts of this story that don’t get simplified anywhere else. The NCRI and MEK spent fifteen years, from 1997 to 2012, on the US and EU terrorism lists — placed there, by Zolal’s account and the court record, as a diplomatic gesture during a period of Western engagement with Tehran, and later removed after rulings in UK, European, and US courts found no basis for the designation. We talk through the NCRI’s ten-point plan for a secular, democratic Iran after the regime — gender equality, abolition of the death penalty, a free press, an independent judiciary — and why it’s drawn support from thousands of lawmakers and more than 130 former heads of state. We also get into the present moment directly: this year’s 40-day war and the ceasefire that followed it, the new wave of executions of political prisoners and protesters that started almost immediately afterward, Iran’s collapsing currency and fuel shortages, and Zolal’s pointed critique of monarchist claimant Reza Pahlavi and the idea that restoring the Shah’s line is any kind of answer. And we close on what’s actually giving her hope — four major uprisings in the last decade alone, and a generation inside Iran she describes as done waiting. If you want to go deeper or get involved, Zolal pointed listeners to the NCRI (ncr-iran.org), Maryam Rajavi’s platform (mariam-rajavi.com), and the Organization of Iranian American Communities, which has chapters in more than 40 US states and is holding a rally at the UN on September 22–23, during the UN General Assembly, to draw attention to the current wave of executions in Iran. A brief editorial note: the NCRI/MEK’s history is genuinely contested — it spent years on Western terrorism lists before courts ordered its removal, and it continues to face criticism from some former members and researchers. We didn’t skip past that in this conversation, and you’ll hear it addressed directly. Listen above, or find The Sunday Draft on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit thesundaydraft.substack.com

  3. Aug 31

    Build Wealth in Real Estate with a W2 Job | Andrew Postell

    Is it possible to build generational wealth through real estate without quitting your day job? In this episode of The Sunday Draft, Raj sits down with Andrew Postell—a veteran real estate investor with 25 years of hands-on experience and 15 years in lending. Andrew shares how he built a multi-million-dollar property portfolio while holding a full-time W2 job, doing just one to two transactions a year. We dive deep into why challenging economic environments—like 9/11, the 2008 housing crash, and today’s high-rate market—are actually the best times for buyers to get in. Andrew breaks down the mechanics of house hacking, the BRRRR method (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat), zero-out-of-pocket hard money strategies, finding off-market deals through local investor groups, and when it makes sense to hold vs. consolidate assets into index funds. In this episode • Why tough housing markets favor buyers over sellers • House hacking and using first-time buyer programs • Demystifying the BRRRR strategy (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) • Why hard money beats conventional lending for acquiring off-market deals • Finding reliable contractors and off-market deals in local investor groups • How Andrew attends 40+ concerts a year through VetTix Notable quotes “Real estate is very boring, very slow, and very methodical—but it works. It is not a get-rich-quick scheme.” — Andrew Postell “Real estate is forgiving. If you keep it long enough, it will forgive you.” — Andrew Postell “When it’s easy, anybody can do it. The harder it is, the more opportunity there is for you to hone your skills.” — Andrew Postell Resources * Connect with Andrew Postell: Search “Andrew Postell” on Google to connect directly or reach out via cell. * VetTix: vettix.org (Free event tickets for veterans and first responders) * Local Networking: Meetup.com / Eventbrite / Local Facebook Real Estate Investor Groups Watch the full video episode on YouTube. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit thesundaydraft.substack.com

    Build Wealth in Real Estate with a W2 Job | Andrew Postell
  4. Aug 17

    Cartoons, Obama, and India with Matt Damon: The Peter Moore Story

    Peter Moore spent 30 years in magazines — 10 years as articles editor at Playboy, then two decades running Men’s Health, where he landed a rare 20-minute interview with President Obama in the Oval Office and traveled to rural India with Matt Damon for Water.org. When the magazine industry collapsed, he didn’t retire — he started drawing. On this episode of The Sunday Draft, Raj talks with Peter about turning a lifelong journaling habit (one entry every night since October 12, 1978 — over 7 million words) into a Substack that’s grown from 200 subscribers to over 20,000, built almost entirely on hand-drawn cartoons and travel sketches. They dig into how a wildly speculative post about who really killed Van Gogh became his breakout piece, why he cut back to posting once a week to protect his reach, the discipline behind daily creative practice, and where AI fits (or doesn’t) into work that depends on being unmistakably human. Also covered: growing up with a father obsessed with National Geographic, sketching as a way of remembering a place, the pressure of “creator niche,” and why community matters more than subscriber count. Find Peter’s work at Peter Moore on Substack. Watch the full conversation on YouTube. Support this channel by subscribe on YouTube and wherever you get you podcasts. For more interesting conversations visit www.thesundaydraft.com. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit thesundaydraft.substack.com

    Cartoons, Obama, and India with Matt Damon: The Peter Moore Story
  5. Aug 2

    Is the Internet Still Real? (with Ross Thorpe, founder of Rooverse)

    This week on The Sunday Draft, श्रीraj sat down with Ross Thorpe — founder of Rooverse, a social media platform built on one radical rule: no AI, ever. Every post is human-verified. Every image, video, and piece of text is checked and blocked if it’s AI-generated. We get into why he built it, whether a platform that refuses to use AI can actually survive as a business, and the bigger picture: research on how LLMs are quietly reshaping our ability to think, why dating apps are getting dystopian, and why Rooverse backs its data up in space (yes, literally). Episode synopsis:71% of images uploaded online are now AI-generated. Over half of all internet traffic isn’t human anymore. And the average 18-year-old will spend 25 years of their life scrolling. Ross Thorpe isn’t just worried about it — he built something to fight it. In this conversation, we dig into the research behind AI’s effect on how we think, what “authentic” even means anymore, and whether a human-only corner of the internet is a real business or a beautiful idea that can’t scale. It’s a conversation about trust, attention, and what we’re actually giving up every time we open an app. If you’ve ever felt like the internet stopped feeling human — this one’s for you. 🎧 Listen above, or find The Sunday Draft on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. 🎬 Watch the full episode on YouTube. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit thesundaydraft.substack.com

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A leisurely conversation, every Sunday — for new perspectives and deeper context. thesundaydraft.substack.com