The Tenth

Amendment

Congress writes roughly 300 laws a year. State legislatures write 25,000. The Tenth is a weekly 20-minute briefing on the bills passing in America’s 50 statehouses—what they do, who they affect, and what actually changes for the people who live under them. Non-partisan, bill-first, plain English. Named for the 10th Amendment, from the creators of Amendment.

Episodes

  1. 2h ago

    Drawing the Line: A War, Your Brain Data, and the AI Audit

    By seven votes—215 to 208—the U.S. House voted to order American forces out of the fighting with Iran, the first time a war powers resolution has cleared a chamber in the three months since the conflict began. Four Republicans crossed the aisle to make it happen. It was a week the laboratories of democracy spent drawing the line — the mark that says this far, and no further. In the same seven days: Illinois became the first state to require independent, third-party safety audits of the largest AI companies (Senate Bill 315, backed by OpenAI and Anthropic); Connecticut enacted one of the country’s most comprehensive AI laws (Senate Bill 5), requiring deepfakes to carry detectable markers; and Vermont became the fifth state to give people legal rights over their own neural data (House Bill 814). We also cover California’s Ethics Over Aesthetics Act on gene-edited pets (AB 1382), South Carolina’s first rules for intoxicating hemp and a ban on lab-made delta-8 (HB 3924), Colorado’s sports-betting guardrails (SB 131), North Carolina’s Bitcoin-ATM scam warnings (HB 920), seat belts on every school bus in Massachusetts (SB 1662), Ohio’s date-rape-drug testing mandate (SB 348), Arizona’s unanimous kinship-first foster law (HB 2035, 55-0), Georgia’s Rio’s Law on autism-aware policing (SB 433), Michigan’s digital-ID voting limit (SB 621), Rhode Island’s polling-place buffer for immigration enforcement (SB 3339), California’s doorbell-camera consent bill (AB 2062, 73-0), and Maryland’s transit-zoning law clearing the way for 7,000 homes (HB 894). A line around a war, a line around your own brain data, a line around a doorbell camera—and a line around a bar, a school bus, and a Bitcoin kiosk. This week, the laboratories of democracy spent their time drawing the line. Follow every bill at amendment.app.

    18 min
  2. May 17

    The Boundary Line: Five States Fence In Personal Data

    Maryland just became the first state in the country to ban surveillance pricing in food retail. House Bill 895 stops grocery stores and delivery apps from using algorithms or personal data to charge different shoppers different prices for the same gallon of milk—House 100-31, Senate 41-1, signed by Governor Wes Moore on April 28. It happened in the same week the Department of Homeland Security quietly shut down the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, the last independent watchdog over ICE. In the same seven days, New York’s Senate moved Senate Bill 1422 to let residents sue companies that scan their face or fingerprints without consent, Vermont passed House Bill 814 putting brain signals under the same legal protection as a fingerprint, Vermont also moved House Bill 211 creating a one-button portal to wipe every data broker’s file on you, Minnesota’s Tim Walz signed House File 1606 making Minnesota the first state to ban AI nudification apps (Senate 65-0), and New Jersey extended Daniel’s Law to victim advocates and forensic nurses. Connecticut’s Ned Lamont signed House Bill 5003 lifting workplace-assault pay for teachers and nurses to 100% of wages. Louisiana, New York, Alaska, Ohio, and Georgia moved healthcare bills filling federal vacuums. Tennessee passed House Bill 7002 unlocking mid-decade redistricting; South Carolina filed its own. Five different invasions, five different states, one shared answer: it’s your face, your file, your price, your brain, your image—and the courthouse is open. Follow every bill at amendment.app.

    21 min
  3. May 10

    The Cartographers and the Coders: Two Maps Being Drawn at Once

    Florida just redrew its congressional map four years ahead of the next census, flipping its delegation from 20-to-8 Republican to a projected 24-to-4—and three lawsuits were filed within hours of the bill's passage. Two days later, the Wall Street Journal reported the White House is pressuring Southern Republican leaders to redraw their maps mid-decade too. Within 48 hours, twenty-five South Carolina Republicans introduced a bill to do exactly that. In the same seven days, Connecticut passed the most comprehensive state AI law in the country (Senate Bill 5, 32-4 / 131-17), Iowa became the first state to put hard rules on AI chatbots talking to children (Senate File 2417, 48-0 / 95-0), New York moved to let residents sue companies that scan their faces without consent (Senate Bill 1422), and California advanced a bill to cut the license-plate-reader pipe to ICE (Senate Bill 1013). We also cover North Carolina's $319M Medicaid rescue (House Bill 696), Louisiana's pharmacy benefit manager reform (House Bill 1236), New Jersey's reproductive-care shield (Senate Bill 2260), Georgia's statewide tow database (Senate Bill 569, 45-5 / 160-0), the Senate's fifth war powers vote on Iran (47-50), and the EPA rescinding the 2009 endangerment finding. Two state-level projects, running at the same time. The cartographers are redrawing the maps. The coders are writing the rulebook. Follow every bill at amendment.app.

    21 min
  4. May 3

    Maryland Bans Surveillance Pricing While SCOTUS Guts the Voting Rights Act

    Two floors moved this week. The federal floor came down. The state floors went up. Maryland became the first state in America to ban surveillance pricing—the practice of using your personal data to charge you a different price than the shopper next to you. Governor Wes Moore signed HB 895 with a 100-31 House vote and a 41-1 Senate vote. Washington banned noncompetes statewide after the FTC walked away. Hawaii moved to let insurers sue fossil fuel companies for climate-disaster payouts. Maine became one of the first states to bar AI from acting as a therapist. Vermont became the second state to let people sue officials in state court for constitutional rights violations. Meanwhile in Washington, the Supreme Court ruled 6-to-3 to gut Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act — the federal floor under every state's redistricting process for sixty years. Justice Kagan, in dissent, called Section 2 "all but a dead letter." The House reauthorized FISA Section 702 surveillance 235-191 without a warrant requirement. The 60-day War Powers Act clock on the Iranconflict expired May 1 with no Senate vote. The Senate revoked the Boundary Waters mineral ban 50-49 via the Congressional Review Act. Plus: Mississippi's unanimous rare-disease task force, New Jersey's preeclampsia screening mandate, Alabama's rural-hospital antitrust waiver (103-0, 34-0), the Pennsylvania House's 124-77 vote on a model data-center zoning ordinance, Iowa's 90-0 vote to write play-based learning into state law, and Connecticut's 142-2 vote to drop the social-work licensing exam. Track every bill mentioned in this episode at amendment.app.

    22 min

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About

Congress writes roughly 300 laws a year. State legislatures write 25,000. The Tenth is a weekly 20-minute briefing on the bills passing in America’s 50 statehouses—what they do, who they affect, and what actually changes for the people who live under them. Non-partisan, bill-first, plain English. Named for the 10th Amendment, from the creators of Amendment.