Thought Architecture

Justin Noppe

Upgrade your brain, upgrade your life! becomingresilient.substack.com

  1. 10/27/2025

    Cut the Noise: Why You Need Philosophical Razors

    “A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence.” — David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding If you feel dragged into debates that go nowhere, or find yourself thinking about ideas that never touch reality, you’re leaking energy. Philosophical razors are the tools to stop the bleed. They’re not about “winning arguments”; they’re about refusing to waste attention on claims that have no consequences, no evidence, or no path to action. Razors do three things for you: * Protect your focus. They filter out topics that are unfalsifiable, untestable, or irrelevant to your goals—so you spend time where outcomes actually change. * Reduce frustration. Instead of wrestling with every hypothetical, you set rules of engagement: what must be shown, what can be ignored, and when to simply move on. * Speed decisions. By pre-committing to standards of evidence and utility, you cut hours of circular thinking down to minutes. In this episode I show how a few simple rules prevent common traps: arguing over unfalsifiable “what ifs,” mistaking complexity for credibility, and giving equal weight to unequally supported ideas. I also cover when not to use a razor—because over-pruning can blind you to real signals. The goal isn’t to be cynical; it’s to be effective. Keep your curiosity. Just stop paying attention tax to ideas that won’t pay you back. RESOURCES: * List of Philosophical Razors * Mind Valley Founder Says He Can Read a Book by Touching It * Wife Not Caring About Conspiracy Theories 🔊 Listen to the episode on Spotify or Itunes Ready to upgrade your mental OS?Join my 6-week cohort to boost confidence, cut catabolic stress, and build durable, anabolic emotions. Spots are limited—apply here Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    23 min
  2. 10/06/2025

    Misogi: Why You Need One Impossible Challenge Per Year

    It’s 5 o’clock in the morning. I’m sitting in a van with twenty other teenagers, and none of us know where we’re going. The instructors haven’t said a word for the last hour. When the van finally stops in the middle of nowhere and the door slides open, we hear: “You have a map. You have a compass. Your destination is marked. You need to be there by tomorrow morning. Good luck.” And then they’re gone. I was 14 years old, standing in the dark with no food, no real supplies, and 36 hours of hiking ahead of me. I had no idea this experience would give me a framework for understanding challenge and growth that I’d carry for decades. What I didn’t know then was that I was experiencing something called Misogi - and in this episode, I’m exploring why we all need this practice in our lives. What You’ll Discover in This Episode: The Story That Started Everything * My detailed account of being dropped in the middle of nowhere at 14 * The misery, the arguments, the midnight shift that changed everything * What that experience taught me about my actual limits (versus what I thought they were) What Misogi Really Means * The Japanese Shinto purification ritual and its core principle: do something very difficult * How the West has evolved it into a transformative annual challenge * Michael Easter’s framework: Make it really hard. Don’t die. The Three Zones Framework * Your comfort zone and why staying there shrinks your capacity * The eustress zone - where positive stress creates growth * The distress zone - where challenge becomes destructive * How spending time in eustress expands what becomes comfortable Why Modern Life Is Failing Us * The hedonic adaptation trap: how excitement becomes normal and comfort becomes baseline * Why we’ve eliminated genuine testing of ourselves along with danger * What we’re craving when we sign up for ultramarathons and ice baths The Two Gifts of Misogi * Pride of Accomplishment - the quiet pride that can’t be faked or bought, only earned * Perspective - your most powerful tool for stress resilience (with concrete examples) Macro vs Micro Misogi * Macro Misogi: Your annual impossible challenge that shifts everything * Micro Misogi: Daily practice of stepping into discomfort (one more rep, one scary conversation, one vulnerable post) * How the daily practice trains you for the annual test * Applying “don’t die” to both levels Real Examples You Can Use * Physical challenges: multi-day hikes, marathons, learning to swim then doing a triathlon * Creative challenges: writing a book, recording music, showing your art publicly * Social challenges: public speaking, standup comedy, teaching workshops * Personal challenges: difficult conversations, confronting fears, traveling alone The Core Insight We spend our lives running away from stress. Seeking comfort. Escaping to the beach. But we’ve lost something by only moving away from stress and never toward it. When you voluntarily put yourself through something extremely difficult - when you push yourself to a place where you genuinely don’t know if you’ll make it - everything else in your life becomes contextual. That difficult conversation? You’ve been through worse. That presentation making you anxious? You’ve faced bigger challenges. That conflict stressing you out? You know what real hardship feels like. You’re not minimizing these things. You’re seeing them in proportion. And that perspective is incredibly valuable for building stress resilience. The Question That Matters What’s your Misogi going to be this year? Not someday. Not eventually. This year. What’s one challenge that would be hard enough that you’re not certain you’ll succeed? Because if you know you can do it, it’s not a Misogi - it’s just a goal. Misogi lives in that space of “I think I can do this, but I’m not sure.” That uncertainty is what makes it transformative. And while you’re planning your annual Macro Misogi, what’s your daily Micro Misogi practice? What’s one thing you can do today that puts you in that eustress zone? That stretches you just beyond comfortable? Listen to the full episode to hear: * The complete story of my 36-hour ordeal at age 14 * Detailed exploration of the eustress zone and how to use it * Specific examples of both Macro and Micro Misogi practices * How this practice counters hedonic adaptation and expands your capacity * Why this isn’t about Instagram or proving anything to anyone else Reflection Questions: * What’s a Misogi you’ve done recently, or are thinking of doing? * When was the last time you voluntarily chose discomfort when you didn’t have to? * What’s one daily practice that could become your Micro Misogi? * What’s the big challenge that scares and excites you in equal measure? Drop your answers in the comments - I’d love to hear what your Misogi practice looks like. Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    23 min
  3. 09/12/2025

    Your Brain Is Running Old Software. Time to Upgrade.

    ⚡️ 5-second gist * 🧠 You’re often running V1 Safety or V2 Approval on adult problems. * ⚠️ Under stress, the most-practiced code hijacks you. * 🎯 The upgrade is V3 Values—calmer, clearer choices.👉 Listen to the episode for the quick “upgrade drill.” 😬 The quiet pain * Rejection of your work feels like rejection of you. * You people-please, overexplain, then regret it. * Logic vows collapse the moment emotions spike. 🎛 The black-box truth We don’t control the mechanism—only inputs and outputs. Keep feeding fear/validation and you’ll keep getting reactivity and rumination. Change the inputs, change the day. 🧩 The Human OS (the 3 versions) * V1: Safety (0–10) → hide/appease. * V2: Approval (10–25) → perform/belong. * V3: Values (optional) → chosen principles > mood or optics. Under pressure you won’t rise to goals—you’ll sink to defaults. 👀 Spot it (don’t solve it yet) * Am I chasing safety or approval? (V1/V2) * Would I do this if nobody saw it? (V3)That’s enough to start catching the hijack. 🧭 Why V3 feels better When actions match values, stress drops and decisions simplify. Identity stops riding the rollercoaster of other people’s reactions. 🎧 What’s in the episode (teaser) * A 3-second pattern breaker you can use mid-conversation. * A pocket test to separate Participant vs Observer. * Real examples of shifting from V2 to V3 in work and relationships. Reply: Where does V2 hijack you most—work, relationships, or health? 🔊 Listen to the episode on Spotify or Itunes Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    21 min
  4. 02/02/2025

    🔥 Unlock Your Inner Strength with Mike Salemi! 🔥

    In this powerful episode of Becoming Resilient, I sit down with kettlebell master, men's work specialist, and all-around wisdom powerhouse, Mike Salemi! 🏋️‍♂️💡 Together, we dive deep into the struggles many men face—feeling stuck, disconnected, and unsure of their purpose. We break down how shifting your mindset, understanding your relationship with money, and stepping into your own power can create real, lasting transformation. 🚀 If you're ready to lead yourself with confidence, own your space, and break free from old patterns, this episode is for you. Plus, Mike shares insights on his Vital Man Collective, an ongoing program designed to support men in reclaiming their vitality, purpose, and strength. 🌿🔥 🔊 Listen to the episode on Spotify or Itunes What You’ll Take Away * 🏋️ Why true strength starts with internal alignment—and how focusing on your body, breath, mindset, and relationships creates a solid foundation for lasting change. * ⚡ Simple, everyday steps that help you break out of autopilot and boost your energy—without overcomplicating your life. * 🤝 How conscious community fuels real growth—no man thrives alone, and sharing challenges in a supportive circle can spark breakthroughs you never saw coming. Curious yet? Here’s a question to ponder before you listen: Which area of your life—fitness, family, or mindset—needs you to show up bigger? And what if the key is leaning on others instead of going it alone? Hit reply and let me know your thoughts—I’d love to hear your story! Mike Salemi’s “Vital Man Collective” The Vital Man Collective is for men ready to step into authentic power with integrity and alignment—free from burnout and the constant need for external validation. This NEW offering is unique blend of a deep, supportive community, a men's group, access to all of Mike’s past work (programs, workshops, etc.), and everything he creates moving forward! The first call workshop is FREE and open to ALL MEN on Tuesday, February 4th from 5-7pm PST. Whether you sign up for the program or not, you will walk away from this workshop with something valuable if you show up with an open mind and heart. In this first workshop, Mike will lead powerful group breathwork practices and guide a process called “Storywork” to help men let go of the heavy packs they so often carry. Link for Workshop on Feb 4th: https://orchid-camelotia-b51.notion.site/18851d66bdc1818f96bde9e647ba844c Email Mike@mikesalemi.io with the word “VITAL”if you’d like more details on the Vital Man Collective. Talk soon,Justin Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    1h 21m
  5. 01/26/2025

    The Number 1 Issue With Language Learning!!

    Have you ever wondered why learning a language feels effortless for some and frustratingly slow for others? What if the key isn’t just about practice, but how your brain is wired to learn? In this week’s Becoming Resilient podcast episode, I dive deep into: ✅ The #1 challenge holding language learners back (hint: it’s not just about vocabulary).✅ How your brain’s fast and slow thinking systems impact fluency.✅ The hidden flaws of traditional language learning methods—and what actually works.✅ 3 powerful techniques to accelerate your language journey. Whether you’re actively learning a new language or just fascinated by the way our brains work, this episode has something for you. Why tune in?Because we’re not just talking about language—we’re uncovering how understanding your brain can unlock resilience, adaptability, and faster learning in every area of life.🔊 Listen to the episode on Spotify or Itunes What You’ll Take Away: 🌍 A fresh perspective on language learning that flips the traditional methods on their head.🧠 Simple but powerful ways to retrain your brain for faster fluency.✨ How to balance rigidity and adaptability for long-term success. Curious yet? Here’s a question to ponder before you listen: What’s the one thing holding you back from feeling fluent? And what if there’s a smarter, easier way to get there? Hit reply and let me know your thoughts—I’d love to hear your story! Talk soon,Justin P.S. I’m also giving away free resources in the show notes, including links to my exclusive language learning tools. Check them out! Watch the replay here: Check out the Chat GPT: Get your $10 credit for Italki here: Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    31 min
  6. 01/09/2025

    Think Smarter, Not Harder

    Discover the two powerful systems that drive your thinking: fast and slow. Based on Daniel Kahneman's groundbreaking work, this podcast explores how understanding these brain modes can unlock your peak performance, enhance strategic decision-making, and boost your overall success. Learn practical strategies to harness the power of slow thinking for deeper focus, improved learning, and achieving your personal and professional goals. Perfect for driven professionals seeking to optimize their minds and maximize their potential. Explore mental models, emotional intelligence, and the 'slow movement' for a more fulfilling and impactful life.In this episode, we explore how understanding these modes can transform the way you learn, grow, and approach life. 📚 Chapters ⏩ 1. The Two Modes of the Brain Learn about the brain's fast, automated System 1 and slow, deliberate System 2—and why balancing these modes is key to thriving. ⚡ 2. Stress and the Brain – Fight or Flight Find out how stress narrows your perspective, limits creativity, and makes you react defensively, plus tips to break free. 📖 3. The Reading Metaphor Discover why slow reading helps you think deeply and how fast reading works best for familiar content. 🧠 4. Intelligence vs. Knowledge Explore the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence and why challenging your brain is crucial for growth. 🌟 5. Fear, the Unknown, and Mental Models Learn how tackling the unfamiliar builds new mental models and unlocks your potential to grow. ❤️ 6. The Role of Emotions in Learning See how emotions supercharge your brain’s ability to retain information and deepen your understanding. 🔄 7. Alternate Between Fast and Slow Thinking Find out how to master both systems to optimize your learning, productivity, and adaptability. (Post advertising the Live Accelerated Language Learning Workshop) 🌟 What’s the #1 Key to Unlocking Fluency in a New Language? When I moved to Argentina, I was determined to learn Spanish faster than anyone else. I threw myself into 🎥 videos, 📖 grammar lessons, 🗂️ vocabulary drills, and even 📚 comic books in Spanish. I thought I had all the tools I needed. But then, reality hit. One day, while doing laundry 🧺, my neighbor stopped by to chat. This was my moment—my chance to show off everything I’d been learning. Instead? 😳 My mouth went dry. My brain froze. I fumbled for words. None of my “knowledge” came out. Over the years, as both a language learner and a teacher of over 15 years, I’ve heard this same story from countless people: "My reading and writing are fine, but when it comes to speaking and listening, I feel completely lost." Sound familiar? 🤔 If you’re nodding along, here’s the truth: it doesn’t have to be this way. The problem isn’t just about practice—it’s about the way we’ve been taught to think about language learning. The traditional focus on grammar, rote memorization, and passive learning only gets you so far. But there’s a better way. 🚀 In my FREE live workshop, I’ll reveal the 3 essential shifts that completely transformed the way I—and my clients—approach language learning. You’ll learn how to:✔️ Speak and understand effortlessly, without endless mental translation.✔️ Build true confidence in real-life conversations.✔️ Unlock your brain’s natural ability to acquire language faster. The solution isn’t just about speaking more—it’s about rewiring your approach. 🔑 If you’re ready to finally break through the barriers holding you back, check out the link in the comments to join the workshop. ✨ Oh, and one more thing—I’ll also be sharing client success stories and exercises that have helped people just like you turn their struggles into breakthroughs. What’s been your biggest challenge with speaking and listening? 🤷‍♂️ Drop a comment below—I’d love to hear your story! Thanks for reading Becoming Resilient! This post is public so feel free to share it. 🔊 Listen to the podcast on Spotify or Itunes🎥 Check out the youtube channel📸 Connect with me on linkedin Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    26 min
  7. How To "Hack" Your Cardio

    09/09/2024

    How To "Hack" Your Cardio

    I kept reading study after study about the benefits of cardio for your health, longevity, and brain function. Just one problem: I HATED CARDIO!! Thanks to sheer willpower I spent the last 3 years trying stuff out to see what stuck! * 1 year of 80/20 approach (80% of the time in zone 2 on a stationary bike, 20% of the time getting into zone 5). No significant result. * 1 year of running. outside. a lot (by my standards). about 20kms per week. An average of 3-5kms per run. Mostly trying to stay in zone 2 and occasionally taking it to zone 3. No significant result. * About 6 months of HIIT training. Specifically on the assault bike doing the Norwegian 4x4 method (4 rounds of 4 mins on, 4 mins off, at the highest intensity possible). Vo2 Max result of 50.8 (my apple watch reading for this exact same workout was not as gracious) So I made a video about it too. Check it out here. A slight complication happens when you consider that zones aren’t a thing! There are a few ways to determine your heart rate (HR) zones, including:  * Karvonen formula This formula is [Maximum heart rate – resting heart rate] x % intensity + resting heart rate = training zone.  * HRR percentages This method calculates your HR training zones using percentages of your heart rate reserve (HRR). There are typically five zones, each representing a different intensity level.  * Age-based formula This classic formula is 220 - your age, but it may be inaccurate for older people. A revised formula is 208 - 0.7 x your age.  * Maximal exercise stress test This is a more accurate way to determine your maximum heart rate (MHR) by undergoing a test with a healthcare provider.  “Your body and your heart couldn't care less about minor variances between calculators or formulas. Forget what those things tell you or what "some say." Do whatever feels right to you.” - Reddit User zone 1: You could be talking on the phone and the person on the other end wouldn't know that you were exercising. zone 2: You can converse mostly normally on the phone but the other person would be able to tell that you were exercising. zone 3: You can't converse without really obvious breaks in talking. The unfortunate thing about this is that I can, under my current routine, be in zone 4 according to my max heart rate test results, and still speak like the zone 3 listed above, but also be in zone 2 according to the calculation methods above. My Current Routine Based off this youtube video, I decided to make some changes. The basic idea is that we have only 2 things to truly train: delivery and utilization of O2. Below are the intervals. So of course you need to know your threshold! When do you flip from burning fat and using aerobic respiration to burning carbs as fuel and anaerobic respiration? Well, according to my assessment, it is 153bpm for me! Therefore, I now do 3x 30 minute sessions per week. All on the assault bike. Twice a week I do: 30 mins of 5 mins on, 2.5 mins off (ratio of 2:1), typically between 129bpm - 152bpm. Once a week I do 30 mins of 20 secs on, 200 secs (3min20s) off (ratio of 1:10), typically pushing my HR above 162. Results? Recently, my apple watch rated me at 52.8!! I’ll keep going and in October, I’ll do another metabolic assessment to see if it agrees with my apple watch. I’ll also do another garmin watch test (minimum of 10 mins of running outside to get a measurement). I’ll also do vo2 max tests with walking and running to see what each of them estimates my vo2 max to be. Thank you for subscribing, a bit of an unusual post today as I don’t normal like to talk about physical training too much, but I’m really enjoying myself at the moment. As you can see, I have started uploading Premium Audio Courses to this substack, these are courses available on Insight Timer too, under the premium membership, but I decided that I wanted to make sure they are here too. Feel free to start a FREE 7 DAY TRIAL and check them out to see if they are helpful. I will potentially open up the premium subscription here to also include monthly coaching calls, and also add an option for 1-2-1 coaching calls. Check out the Premium Courses here Index Of Our Premium Courses 8 full Premium Audio Courses now available with more coming soon! Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    24 min
  8. The Secret Hack To Incredible Weight Loss

    08/29/2024

    The Secret Hack To Incredible Weight Loss

    DISCLAIMER: this is me sharing what I have found. Nowhere in this is advice for you. I’m not pretending to be an expert here, I am just sharing my thoughts. I’m sure at one point or another we have all wanted to lose weight and everyone has heard the same boring crap. Eat less, move more. Although it is much more complex than that… (Basal Metabolic Rate accounts for almost all our calories and just eating less is the jam, providing we can avoid eating disorders). I’ve heard these all: * cut your carb intake * fasted cardio * don’t eat with a screen * eat slower * don’t eat junk food * you can eat junk food as long as its within your calories * portion sizes * plate sizes Have I missed any? Now the main issue for me is always my hunger! Maybe I was born with an appetite or maybe I’m a glutton but I always have seconds, I always want more and I always have room for dessert. My wife’s parents literally call me “Fan tong” which is Cantonese for “rice bucket” 😂 based on how much I eat when I go to their house. SOooooo, the issue was always: How do I eat a calorie deficit without feeling hungry? When I did a cut last year, it was hell, it was long and it was minimal in terms of results. I cut for 3 months! 500 calories a day and some days felt like I would die of hunger. Who wants that? The Secret Hack Whilst watching a video of Mitchell Hooper, a strongman competitor, he mentioned something so quickly in passing that I almost missed it. BUT I got it and I reversed it. and that’s when the weight loss started. Here are the 2 most important points 1 - XXXXXXXXXXXXX and 2 - XXXXXXXXXXXXX What? I’m gonna give it away in the post? Listen to the audio! This is a primarily audio thing dammit. Ok, I’ll give it up. But only coz I like you. Number 1 is to chew your food until it’s a paste. Increasing the chewing means the signaling to your system to turn down the hunger signaling hormone (ghrelin) and turning up the satiety signaling hormone (leptin). It is all controlled through chewing, nothing to do with being distracted by screens, or managing plate and portion sizes. It’s all bollocks I’d say. Chewing more. Chew your food until it is a paste. Number 2 is that it introduces a “chew-ability scale” or how many chews and calorie load per bite. If you eat a cookie, one bite may contain, let’s say 30 calories, but the chews-per-bite metric is low, perhaps a max of 10 chews before it is paste. Therefore, many calories, few chews results in still feeling hungry with a lot of calories consumed. Let’s say we have chicken with some kind of vegetable, depending on how you cook them, you will change how many chews-per-bite they require. Generally, it will take about 30-50 chews-per-bite in order to chew it to a paste. For the amount of calories in the bite, let’s assume the same, perhaps even more than the cookie, you are sending the signal to the body to turn down hunger and turn up satiety. However, any kind of ultra-processed food is usually fewer chews-per-bite, and more calories-per-bite, making it a poor trade-off. Whereas whole foods tend to be more hews-per-bite, and fewer calories-per-bite, also more nutrients-per-bite. You get the picture. Hacking these ultimately led to my weight loss. What I’m tracking and doing I do 3 things… 1 - I track my calories using the myfitnesspal app. This way I control CALORIES IN. This eventually becomes easy as you get the hang of it. This is as tough as it gets, it’s downhill from here on out. 2 - I wear an apple watch which, through the app Athlytic, I can see my burned vs consumed calories. This way I also see CALORIES OUT. Literally don’t need to do anything. It is all collected automatically and is there for me to see whenever I want. 3 - I measure myself on the fitindex electronic scale every morning, this way I can keep an eye on the effect of my previous day’s efforts. This is how I see the RESULTS. Once again, I literally just stand on the scale in the morning with the app connected and it logs everything for me. I’m so lazy 😄 CALORIES IN - CALORIES OUT = RESULTS? Muscle loss avoidance: Losing weight could mean both muscle and fat, this is true. Looking at all the advice, there are some things to ensure I am keeping the good stuff and shedding the unwanted stuff. Firstly, consuming enough protein. Menno Henselmans is the pro that I’d cite here, saying 1.6g/kg of bodyweight (at the high end, just to be sure) Secondly, using the muscles. When you do strength training, it doesn’t burn quite as many calories as cardio however using your muscles signals your body that you still need them and therefore the body doesn’t break them down. That is the concept, and this is advice given by many pros in the space who see clients who only do cardio and neglect resistance training during a cut, losing as much muscle as fat. Thank you for subscribing, a bit of an unusual post today as I don’t normal like to talk about physical training too much, but I’m really enjoying myself at the moment. As you can see, I have started uploading Premium Audio Courses to this substack, these are courses available on Insight Timer too, under the premium membership, but I decided that I wanted to make sure they are here too. Feel free to start a FREE 7 DAY TRIAL and check them out to see if they are helpful. I will potentially open up the premium subscription here to also include monthly coaching calls, and also add an option for 1-2-1 coaching calls. Check out the Premium Courses here Get full access to Thought Architecture at becomingresilient.substack.com/subscribe

    23 min
5
out of 5
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Upgrade your brain, upgrade your life! becomingresilient.substack.com