Trade School

Case Aiken

Do you have a comic book you just can't stop thinking about? One that stuck with you—years later? On Trade School, guests get the mic to tell us about a graphic novel that changed the way they see the world—or just made them fall in love with comics all over again. In just 5 to 15 minutes, you'll hear stories about the stories we love most. Trade School

  1. You Might Also Like: On Purpose with Jay Shetty

    11H AGO ·  BONUS

    You Might Also Like: On Purpose with Jay Shetty

    Introducing Esther Perel: The REAL Reason You’re Struggling to Find Love (Fix THIS to Build Chemistry in Real Life) from On Purpose with Jay Shetty. Follow the show: On Purpose with Jay Shetty Today,  Jay Shetty welcomes back Esther Perel to unpack a growing tension in modern relationships: in a world more connected than ever, why so many people feel deeply disconnected. Esther reframes dating struggles as something deeper than love itself, pointing to a broader loss of real-life social practice. Without the everyday interactions that once taught us how to approach, connect, and handle rejection, dating now feels like a high-stakes performance instead of a natural progression. What was once built through play, curiosity, and gradual connection has been compressed into a single moment of pressure, turning love into something overwhelming rather than something we can explore. Jay and Esther explore the illusion of connection in the digital age, where texting replaces talking and screens replace presence. Esther explains how this disembodied way of relating strips away the elements that create real intimacy, like eye contact, tone of voice, touch, and shared energy. While it can feel like we are communicating more, we are often losing depth, nuance, and emotional resonance. This shift has shaped a culture that avoids friction and discomfort, yet still feels more anxious, lonely, and exhausted. In trying to make relationships easier and more efficient, we may be losing the very experiences that give them meaning. In this episode you'll learn: How to Build Real Connection Offline How to Turn Dating Into Discovery, Not Pressure How to Be More Curious Instead of Judgmental How to Create Attraction Through Presence Not Perfection How to Ask for What You Truly Need How to Build Trust in Small, Consistent Moments How to Balance Independence and Interdependence How to Stay Open to Love Without a Checklist If there’s one thing to hold onto, it’s this: nothing about love is broken, you’re just being asked to approach it differently. The world may have made connection feel more complicated, but at its core, it still comes back to showing up, being present, and allowing yourself to be seen without needing to get everything right. With Love and Gratitude, Jay Shetty JAY’S DAILY WISDOM DELIVERED STRAIGHT TO YOUR INBOX Join 900,000+ readers discovering how small daily shifts create big life change with my free newsletter. Subscribe https://news.jayshetty.me/subscribe   Check out our Apple subscription to unlock bonus content of On Purpose! https://lnk.to/JayShettyPodcast  What We Discuss: 00:00 Intro 01:11 Why Is Gen Z Dating Less? 04:23 The Disappearance of Physical Connection 06:26 Living in a Fully Contactless World 09:54 Connected, Yet Deeply Disconnected 12:01 Dating in the Age of Surveillance 14:11 Why Real Connection Feels Harder Than Ever 17:07 Why Love Falls Flat Without Friction 18:41 The Missing Skills No One Taught Us About Love 24:35 The Hidden Power Struggles Shaping Modern Relationships 27:05 The 4 Pillars of Relational Intelligence 30:07 Have We Lost the Ability to Problem-Solve? 32:38 How to Know If You Can Really Trust Someone 36:44 From “Me” to “We”  38:27 Should You Make a Dating Checklist?  41:04 Why Dating Feels Like a Full-Time Job 43:00 The Pressure Behind “Intentional” Dating 47:50 When Love Doesn’t Speak Your Language 50:25 Why Talking to AI Feels Easier Than People 55:16 The Trap of Wanting Love to Feel Effortless 56:35 Is Love Supposed to Be Hard? 57:58 Why Wanting Love Isn’t “Cringe” 01:02:43 Codependence vs Healthy Love 01:07:09 What Actually Keeps Desire Alive? 01:10:26 Breaking Down Viral Relationship Myths   01:17:38 Esther on Final Five Episode Resources: Website | https://www.estherperel.com/  YouTube | https://www.youtube.com/@estherperel  Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/esther.perel/  Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/estherperelofficial  LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/estherperel  TikTok | https://www.tiktok.com/@estherperel_official  Substack | https://estherperel.substack.com/  Where Should We Begin? with Esther Perel Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. DISCLAIMER: Please note, this is an independent podcast episode not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in conjunction with the host podcast feed or any of its media entities. The views and opinions expressed in this episode are solely those of the creators and guests. For any concerns, please reach out to team@podroll.fm.

  2. The Complete Calvin and Hobbes with Ben Haslar

    APR 29

    The Complete Calvin and Hobbes with Ben Haslar

    We're back with another episode of Trade School! This time, we're talking about The Complete Calvin and Hobbes! Our host this week is Ben Haslar! Want to submit an entry? Email case.aiken@gmail.com Support us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/CertainPOVMedia Edited by Case Aiken Scored by Bret Eagleston Certain Point Of View is a podcast network brining you all sorts of nerdy goodness! From Star Wars role playing, to Disney day dreaming, to video game love, we've got the show for you! Learn more on our website: https://www.certainpov.com Join us on Discord: https://discord.gg/wcHHer4 FOLLOW US: ▶ Instagram: @certainpovmedia Topics   Calvin and Hobbes Collection Review (00:00) Personal journey with Bill Watterson's comic strip from fifth grade through adulthood Analysis of The Complete Calvin and Hobbes as trade paperback recommendation Character development of Calvin, Hobbes, and supporting cast members Evolution from simple comic strips to sophisticated literary art form Artistic and Philosophical Elements (01:14) Watterson's mastery of comic strip format and visual storytelling techniques Philosophical discussions between characters covering environmentalism, art meaning, and existential questions Calvin's imagination and creativity through fantasy scenarios and object transformation Balance between childhood humor and adult-level intellectual content Commercial Integrity and Artistic Principles (06:18) Watterson's refusal to commercialize beyond books and minimal merchandise Contrast between authentic artistic vision and unauthorized commercial exploitation Syndicate format constraints versus creative Sunday strip expansions Preservation of artistic integrity in face of commercial pressures

    9 min
  3. The Talk of the Saints with Dylan J. Schlender

    APR 22

    The Talk of the Saints with Dylan J. Schlender

    We're back with another episode of Trade School! This time, we're talking about The Talk of the Saints! Our host this week is Dylan J. Schlender! Want to submit an entry? Email case.aiken@gmail.com Support us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/CertainPOVMedia Edited by Case Aiken Scored by Bret Eagleston Certain Point Of View is a podcast network brining you all sorts of nerdy goodness! From Star Wars role playing, to Disney day dreaming, to video game love, we've got the show for you! Learn more on our website: https://www.certainpov.com Join us on Discord: https://discord.gg/wcHHer4 FOLLOW US: ▶ Instagram: @certainpovmedia Time Stamps Personal Journey Through Comics (02:52) 2019 life transitions and shifting circumstances Discovery of DC Universe streaming app for Swamp Thing content Regular visits to local diner and walking patterns in park Reading "The Talk of the Saints" comic during period of personal reflection Comic Book Analysis (04:41) Swamp Thing character analysis as "gentle giant" with physical strength and tender soul Plot summary of "The Talk of the Saints" involving boy, monster, and protective dynamics Exploration of monster themes and questions about what constitutes real monsters Comic book resolution through destruction versus real-world healing approaches Therapeutic Framework Discussion (05:26) Internal Family Systems therapy by Richard Schwartz Understanding internal parts as managers, firefighters, and protectors Recognition that internal parts appearing as monsters are actually protective mechanisms Healing versus destroying approach to internal conflicts and personal growth Podcast Promotion (06:26) Reels of Justice weekly podcast format and availability Social media engagement across multiple platforms Cross-promotional opportunities and guest appearances Audience engagement and community building strategies

    9 min
  4. Invincible Vol. 1: Family Matters with Case Aiken

    APR 8

    Invincible Vol. 1: Family Matters with Case Aiken

    We're back with another episode of Trade School! This time, we're talking about Invincible Vol.1 Family Matters! Our host this week is Case Aiken! Support us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/CertainPOVMedia Edited by Case Aiken Scored by Bret Eagleston Certain Point Of View is a podcast network brining you all sorts of nerdy goodness! From Star Wars role playing, to Disney day dreaming, to video game love, we've got the show for you! Learn more on our website: https://www.certainpov.com Join us on Discord: https://discord.gg/wcHHer4 FOLLOW US: ▶ Instagram: @certainpovmedia Foundational Story and Themes: Mark's superhero journey begins with humorous discoveries and key character introductions, avoiding major twists. Art and Design Choices: Cory Walker's initial art contrasts with later styles; Ryan Otley is praised for quality and evolution. TV Show Pace and Coverage: The show condenses the comic for clarity, preserving essential story elements while speeding up the narrative. Trade Paperback Format: Each trade offers digestible arcs and extras like commentary, enhancing the reading experience. Longevity and Scope: The series spans over 160 issues, maintaining high quality and innovative storytelling throughout its run. Cultural and Fan Engagement: Podcasts and YouTube content keep the Invincible community active, fostering ongoing discussions and celebrations.   Notes Invincible Comic Series Overview The first volume of Invincible establishes a grounded, classic superhero story that gradually evolves into a complex narrative. Foundational Story and Themes center on Mark's early superhero journey, highlighting his discovery of powers and team interactions (02:49) The story begins with Mark working a fast-food job and discovering his powers with humorous moments like throwing a bag into space Introduces key characters including Titan, Atom Eve, Robot, and Rex Splode, setting up long-term arcs Early plotlines feature a mad scientist subplot and Flaxen invasions, providing initial conflict without major spoilers The volume avoids major twists about Omni Man's true nature, reserving that for volume two, emphasizing a slow, character-driven pace Art and Design Choices reflect the evolution of characters and visual storytelling in the series (06:45) Cory Walker's art in volume one sets the tone, with a lighter, almost white costume for Omni Man rather than the darker blue seen later Ryan Otley's art, which dominates the series, is praised for its quality and is considered a perfect fit for the story's evolution Character sketches and supplemental material provide deep insight into design decisions for key characters like Robot and Atom Eve The art direction under Cory Walker for the show maintains continuity with the comic's visual style Narrative Tone and Progression balances straightforward superhero storytelling with deeper, deconstructive and reconstructive elements (10:49) The series starts as a pure superhero comic before introducing deconstructive elements later, then returns to an optimistic tone The slow burn narrative allows for rich character development, culminating in hopeful resolutions Major villains remain mysterious in volume one but are hinted at behind the scenes, building suspense Speaker Case Aiken highlights the series' success in sustaining a long, coherent run with over 160 issues Media Adaptation and Audience Engagement The Invincible TV show condenses and adapts the comic's story, making it more accessible while honoring the original. TV Show Pace and Coverage compresses the content of the first comic volume into the first episode to fit the medium's needs (13:27) The show moves at a much faster pace compared to the comic's slow burn, streamlining subplots for clarity Key story beats from volume one are preserved, but some elements are consolidated for narrative efficiency The show's abridged approach suits modern viewing habits, while the comic remains a deeper experience for those interested Casting and Character Focus enhances key roles for broader appeal (04:06) Atom Eve's role in the show is amplified, with Gillian Jacobs cast as the character, underscoring her importance Other characters like Rex Splode and Robot receive significant arcs, reflecting their importance in both comic and show This casting and character focus helps engage viewers beyond the comic's original fanbase Audience Recommendations and Access Points provide guidance on how to experience Invincible (16:01) Case Aiken recommends watching the TV show first for newcomers due to its accessible format For deeper appreciation, the comic offers superior art and supplemental content that the show cannot capture The trade paperbacks are preferred over omnibuses for new readers due to their manageable size and extra material Product Packaging and Supplemental Content The Invincible trade paperbacks offer rich supplemental content and thematic packaging that enhance reader engagement. Trade Paperback Format breaks the series into digestible arcs with added value (08:07) Each trade is named after classic 80s and 90s sitcoms, providing a nostalgic and thematic layer to the reading experience Supplemental materials include character sketches, design notes, and insightful commentary that deepen understanding The first volume, Family Matters, contains six issues that establish the narrative foundation with additional context Omnibus vs. Trade Paperbacks offer different reading experiences and benefits (12:16) Omnibuses provide a large, high-quality collection of the full series with excellent colors but lack supplemental notes Trade paperbacks are easier to handle and include extras that illuminate creative decisions and character development Readers are encouraged to use both formats depending on their preferences for size and depth Long-Term Series Impact and Legacy Invincible is recognized as a landmark superhero series that balances classic genre elements with innovative storytelling. Longevity and Scope highlight the series' extensive run and creative consistency (09:34) The series spans over 160 issues, primarily written by Robert Kirkman with art by Ryan Otley after the initial volume It maintains a high level of quality throughout its long run, contributing to its status as a top-tier comic series The combination of pure superhero storytelling and later deconstruction sets it apart from other long-running titles Narrative Philosophy and Character Maturity underpin the series' success (10:49) The story explores themes of growth, struggle, and hope as Mark evolves into a full-fledged hero The series' journey from simple superhero tropes to complex character-driven drama appeals to a broad audience The hopeful ending is notable for a long-running comic, emphasizing resilience and optimism Cultural and Fan Engagement sustain the series' relevance (14:42) Case Aiken's ongoing content on Invincible across podcasts and YouTube keeps the fan community active The blend of media formats—comic, TV show, podcasts—creates multiple entry points for new and existing fans The series inspires critical discussion and celebration, showing its lasting impact on superhero storytelling Creative Team and Artistic Contributions The collaboration between writers and artists shapes Invincible's unique style and storytelling depth. Artist Roles and Transitions define the visual evolution of the series (05:28) Cory Walker created the initial character designs and served as art director for the show, establishing the look Ryan Otley took over art duties for most of the series, delivering a widely acclaimed and consistent style Discussions around Omni Man's costume colors illustrate the care given to design details and fan interpretation Character Development Through Art enhances narrative layers (08:07) Early sketches reveal hints about characters' backstories and future reveals, particularly Robot's secret identity The Mahler twins and Flaxens receive detailed design work, enriching the world-building Artistic choices reinforce story themes, such as the lighter tone of Omni Man's initial costume contrasting his darker role Supplemental Artistic Material adds value and insight for readers (08:07) Trade paperbacks include sketches and notes that explain creative decisions and character evolutions This material helps readers appreciate the depth and planning behind the series' long-term storytelling It also strengthens fan connection to the creative team's vision and process

    18 min
  5. Lone Wolf and Cub Vol. 1 The Assassin's Road with Jay McKiernan

    APR 2

    Lone Wolf and Cub Vol. 1 The Assassin's Road with Jay McKiernan

    We're back with another episode of Trade School! This time, we're talking about Lone Wolf and Cub Vol. 1 The Assassin's Road! Our host this week is Jay McKiernan!   Support us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/CertainPOVMedia   Edited by Case Aiken Scored by Bret Eagleston   Certain Point Of View is a podcast network brining you all sorts of nerdy goodness! From Star Wars role playing, to Disney day dreaming, to video game love, we've got the show for you!   Learn more on our website: https://www.certainpov.com Join us on Discord: https://discord.gg/wcHHer4   FOLLOW US: ▶ Instagram: @certainpovmedia   Notes   Manga Publication and Legacy This section highlights the publication history and enduring influence of Lone Wolf and Cub as a landmark manga and samurai story. First Publishing's initial release and impact established Lone Wolf and Cub in North America in May 1987, capturing mature comic readers with a striking Frank Miller cover and a unique samurai story (00:30) The series combined samurai action with a deep father-son relationship, standing out against contemporary superhero comics. Despite First Publishing's financial struggles and cancellation at issue 45, the series built a dedicated fanbase. The manga's influence extended beyond comics, inspiring six movies, four plays, and a TV show and shaping popular stories like The Mandalorian and The Witcher. Jay McKiernan emphasized the series' importance as one of the most popular and influential manga ever created. Dark Horse Comics' revival and faithful re-release began in 2000, completing the series with all 28 volumes in correct story order and size, though still left-to-right format (04:45) Dark Horse's editions included contextual essays and glossaries to help readers understand feudal Japan themes. The publisher later released omnibuses and higher quality versions, making the series widely accessible today. Jay acknowledged the strong market demand despite the high cost, as he personally purchased all volumes promptly. These reprints helped cement Lone Wolf and Cub's status as a definitive samurai manga for new generations. Story and Character Depth This section explains why the series' narrative and character design make it compelling beyond typical action comics. Central father-son dynamic drives emotional engagement, with Ogami and Daigoro's journey blending innocence and harsh realities of death in feudal Japan (02:50) Daigoro's perspective adds depth, showing both childlike innocence and trauma from violence. Ogami's decisions are guided by Buddhist beliefs and samurai codes, making him arguably the most moral assassin in comics. The story balances brutal violence with strong character development, avoiding a simplistic assassin tale. Volume one sets a strategic tone and moral framework, introducing Ogami's assassin work and his demand for clients to reveal motives (05:50) References to Sun Tzu's Art of War highlight Ogami's tactical intelligence. The iconic moment where Daigoro must choose to follow his father or join his mother in death reveals deep emotional stakes. These early stories establish the themes of honor, strategy, and personal sacrifice that define the series. Creative Talent and Artistic Excellence This section covers how the writer and artist contributed to the manga's artistic and storytelling brilliance. Kazuo Koike's writing blends history, religion, and character work to hook readers quickly with compelling new characters and meaningful conflicts (07:20) Each story introduces new characters with clear motivations, making even villains like Retsuo Yagyu multidimensional. Koike's skill ensures every sword fight matters because readers care about the people involved. Goseki Kojima's detailed artwork elevates the narrative, using ink and white space masterfully to create gallery-worthy visuals (08:20) Kojima's technique includes washed ink effects that give scenes emotional weight and clarity. Every brushstroke and panel is carefully placed to guide readers and enhance storytelling. Jay highlighted Kojima's art as some of the most beautiful and deliberate in comics history. Frank Miller's endorsement underscores the manga's literary quality, calling it a full-fledged adventure novel with rich world-building and deep characterization (08:55) Miller praised the creators for devoting time to moments that would be brief in superhero comics, deepening reader understanding. This external validation reinforces the manga's artistic and storytelling stature. Audience Engagement and Accessibility This section describes how the series has been made accessible and why readers should engage with it. Dark Horse's editions improve accessibility by including educational glossaries and historical essays to explain Japanese culture and references (05:10) These additions help readers new to Japanese history appreciate the story's context and deepen immersion. The availability of omnibuses and high-quality versions means readers can enjoy the series in preferred formats. Jay McKiernan recommends the series despite its graphic content, warning about sexual violence but emphasizing the story's moral depth and artistic value (03:40) He argues the father-son relationship and Ogami's character make the series emotionally rewarding. The series appeals to fans of samurai stories and those interested in complex character-driven narratives. The podcast and online presence support fan engagement, with Jay promoting his Long Live the Legion podcast and social media to connect with comic fans (09:40) This community focus encourages ongoing discussion and discovery around related comic properties. The Certain Point of View network offers additional resources for comic enthusiasts.

    11 min
  6. Zero Hour: Crisis in Time! with Paul Kaminski

    MAR 25

    Zero Hour: Crisis in Time! with Paul Kaminski

    We're back with another episode of Trade School! This time, we're talking about Zero Hour! Our host this week is Paul Kaminski! Support us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/CertainPOVMedia Edited by Case Aiken Scored by Bret Eagleston Certain Point Of View is a podcast network brining you all sorts of nerdy goodness! From Star Wars role playing, to Disney day dreaming, to video game love, we've got the show for you! Learn more on our website: https://www.certainpov.com Join us on Discord: https://discord.gg/wcHHer4 FOLLOW US: ▶ Instagram: @certainpovmedia Notes   DC Universe Event Storytelling The discussion highlights how the Zero Hour Crisis in Time omnibus delivers a masterclass in orchestrating a cohesive superhero universe across multiple titles (01:24). Dan Jurgens' leadership on Zero Hour showed expert control of the DC universe narrative, blending characters and eras into one unified story (02:51) Jurgens combined multiple creative teams' efforts under a single vision, providing coherence to a sprawling event. The storytelling balanced nostalgia, surprises, and straightforward superhero drama effectively. This approach gave readers a vivid sense of a lived-in, interconnected DC universe. The event's complexity was managed without digital tools, relying on physical scripts and printouts. The event stands as a key example of 1990s DC storytelling style and structure with a wide range of tones and genres across titles (05:52) It included diverse styles: horror noir in Hawkman, classic superhero stories in Superman and Batman, and experimental stories like the silent Green Arrow issue. Lesser-known characters like Damage were given major roles, enriching the story's depth. The omnibus serves as a snapshot of DC's mid-90s era, reflecting the company's creative diversity and market position. This period had DC competing with Marvel's dominance while still producing successful hits. Continuity and Universe Management The event's primary function was to address and streamline DC continuity issues while still delivering an engaging story (09:06). Zero Hour aimed to straighten out conflicting timelines and story paths to restore clarity after Crisis on Infinite Earths (09:06) Notable changes included reshaping Legion of Superheroes continuity and altering character arcs like Hawk and Dove merging. The villain Extant was integrated into the story as a continuity-driven antagonist. The event was remembered more for its structural fixes than its story, but it performed well on both fronts. Jurgens' story balanced continuity corrections with punchy, colorful action sequences. The event's legacy is tied to its success in blending story with continuity fixes while maintaining reader engagement (10:32) It preserved the fun spirit of Crisis on Infinite Earths with a fresh 90s tone. The story's melodrama and bold action made it feel lively and relevant despite being a second major crisis event. The omnibus format allows readers to appreciate both the narrative and its role in DC history. It demonstrates how continuity management can coexist with strong storytelling. Creative Collaboration and Production Context The production of Zero Hour reflected a complex, pre-digital creative process involving many contributors (04:22). Editor Casey Carlson and Dan Jurgens coordinated multiple writers, artists, and editors across titles to ensure event cohesion (04:22) The team worked with printouts and physical scripts, moving pages around to track storylines. This analog method demanded intense coordination and attention to detail. Diverse creative voices contributed unique styles that still fit into the unified event. The process shows the challenge and craftsmanship involved in large comic events before digital workflows. The anthology-style omnibus captures this creative diversity and era-specific artistry across DC's line in the mid-90s (07:14) Iconic contributors like Mark Waid and notable covers by artists like Balent appear throughout. The variety in tone and art styles reflects the experimental and evolving nature of comics at the time. This snapshot reveals DC's creative strengths and market challenges during a competitive period. The collection provides a rich, immersive experience for fans wanting to explore DC's 1994-95 era. Personal and Strategic Reflections Paul Kaminski's reflections reveal both personal engagement and strategic insights into DC's evolving storytelling (00:00). Kaminski's journey from Marvel reader to DC insider informs his fresh appreciation of DC's complex events (00:00) His deep dive into Zero Hour expanded his understanding beyond iconic characters like Superman and Batman. His work with Dan Jurgens on Superman titles gave him insight into superhero storytelling craft. Kaminski values events that show the interconnectedness and depth of the DC universe. He recommends the omnibus as a must-read for fans interested in classic yet dynamic comic events. The discussion sheds light on DC's market position and cultural context during the 90s (09:06) Despite DC's strong titles, Marvel was culturally dominant, shaping industry dynamics. Kaminski speculates on the mixed feelings of competing in a market where Marvel overshadowed DC. The event's ability to maintain fun and cohesion reflects DC's resilience and creative vision. This perspective highlights how business and cultural factors influence storytelling strategies.

    14 min

About

Do you have a comic book you just can't stop thinking about? One that stuck with you—years later? On Trade School, guests get the mic to tell us about a graphic novel that changed the way they see the world—or just made them fall in love with comics all over again. In just 5 to 15 minutes, you'll hear stories about the stories we love most. Trade School

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