This conversation explores the rich tapestry of sexual diversity in the animal kingdom, highlighting its natural occurrence and the biases that have historically influenced scientific research. Zoë-Louise, a zoologist, discusses various examples of sexual behaviours, family structures, and the evolutionary significance of these phenomena. The dialogue emphasises the importance of embracing diversity, both in nature and human society, and challenges traditional views on gender and sexuality. Studies: Gómez, J.M., Gónzalez-Megías, A. & Verdú, M. The evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in mammals. Nat Commun 14, 5719 (2023). Vervaecke, H. & Roden, C. Going with the herd: same-sex interaction and competition in American bison. in Homosexual Behaviour In Animals: An Evolutionary Perspective (eds Sommer, V. & Vasey, P. L.) 131-153 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006). Mann, J. Establishing trust: socio-sexual behaviour and the development of male-male bonds among Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphins. in Homosexual Behaviour In Animals: An Evolutionary Perspective (eds Sommer, V. & Vasey, P. L.) 107-130 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006). Balfour, V. L. & Shuker, D. M. Same-sex sexual behaviour. Curr. Biol. 30, R1345–R1346 (2021). Poiani, A. Animal Homosexuality: A Biosocial Perspective (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010). Find out more about Zoë and Robert the Greyhound : Instagram: @robert_the_greyhound Facebook: @RobertTheGreyhound TikTok: @robert_the_greyhound Find out more about Ruby Reese: Instagram: @rubyreeseofficial Website: www.ruby-reese.com Find out more about dognutrition.ie: Instagram: @dognutrition.ie Website: dognutrition.ie Please Note: In the interest of keeping episodes conversational and entertaining we will make broad generalisations that may not reflect you, your situation or your pet. If you have any concerns please consult a certified professional who will assess your individual needs. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Sexual Diversity in Animals 07:06 Research Biases and Their Impact 13:22 Family Structures and Social Dynamics 19:03 Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Diversity 24:56 Patriarchy and Gender Roles in Animal Kingdom 30:50 The Importance of Diversity in Nature 36:55 Conclusion: Celebrating Diversity 38:57 Celebrating Diversity in Family Structures 40:00 Pride Month and Community Engagement 40:25 Outro