Under Review

Andy Tattersall

Academia has a 'wicked problem' - actually, it has several. Welcome to Under Review, the podcast where I give guests an opportunity to stop tweaking the edges and start reimagining a future where things might work better. What would stay, what would we build from scratch, and what needs throwing into the Under Review rubbish bin? It’s time to put the system ‘under review'. I’m Andy Tattersall and I’m a research communications consultant and in this podcast I will speak to some of the sector’s boldest thinkers to bring us their most radical, left-field and blue sky ideas for change.

Episodes

  1. 5D AGO

    Under Review with Jason McDermott of Red Pen Black Pen

    In this episode of Under Review I chat with Jason McDermott who is a senior research scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory where he has spent over two decades working at the intersection of computer science and biology.  He is a leading expert in systems biology, and specialises in the use of computational models to understand how complex biological networks, such as the interactions between a virus and a human host function and response to stress. He is the hand behind the Red Pen Black Pen cartoons. The evolution of Red Pen, Black Pen began over a decade ago when Jason found himself seeking psychological relief from the frustrations of academia. He began doodling cartoons that captured the duality of research: the ‘black pen’ of creative discovery and the ‘red pen’ of harsh, often systemic, critique. What started as a way to vent about the deep cuts of lab life and peer review quickly resonated with a global audience of researchers and students who saw their own struggles reflected in his work. Jason argues that while science communication is traditionally stuffy, humour and metaphor are essential tools in a scientist’s toolbox, serving as icebreakers that can humanise complex data and highlight systemic issues without appearing heavy-handed. However, this creative approach to science is not without its risks, particularly for junior researchers. While Jason feels secure enough in his career to use humour, he cautions postdocs and graduate students to be thoughtful about their audience, as the academic establishment can sometimes view artistic flair as a ‘dumbing down’ of research. Despite these anxieties, Jason advocates for a shift away from the superficial metrics that currently blight the field, such as the obsession with publication counts and the h-index which he believes incentivises quantity over quality. He suggests that the neglected truth of science is the role of luck and happenstance, a reality often obscured by survivorship bias. To combat this, he envisions a future university system that prioritises formalised mentorship and team science over the individualistic, competitive model. Ultimately, Jason’s vision for the future of academia involves a fundamental rebranding of rejection. Rather than seeing reviewer three’s critique as a failure, he encourages scientists to view it as critical constructive feedback that acts as a valuable resource for improvement. By fostering a culture of kindness and collaboration, and by protecting the fundamental basic science that underpins all applied breakthroughs, the scientific community can move toward a more sustainable and engaging model. For those looking to follow in his footsteps, Jason’s advice is simple: start small in low-stakes environments like departmental seminars, focus on the story rather than the quality of the drawing, and remember that even the most complex grant is, at its heart, an exercise in communication. You can find Jason via these links Bluesky: @redpenblackpen  Instagram: @redpenblackpen Facebook: @redpenblackpen  LinkedIn: @redpenblackpen Substack: https://redpenblackpen.substack.com/Academia has a 'wicked problem' - actually, it has several. Welcome to Under Review, the podcast where I give guests an opportunity to stop tweaking the edges and start reimagining a future where things might work better. What would stay, what would we build from scratch, and what needs throwing into the Under Review rubbish bin? It’s time to put the system itself.. ‘under review. I’m Andy Tattersall and I’m a research communications consultant with 25 years previously working at a Russell Group university and over the course of this podcast I will speak to some of the sector’s boldest thinkers to bring us their most radical, left-field and blue sky ideas for reform.  Find out more about me and my services via the following links https://linktr.ee/andy_tattersall  Music courtesy  PineAppleMusic  https://pixabay.com/music/beats-sky-up-hip-hop-166453/

    1h 21m
  2. MAR 16

    The Hallucination in the Room - ChatGPT and fictional research

    In this episode of Under Review, I dive into a recent and thorny side of the academic ecosystem, that being AI hallucinations. While Large Language Models are revolutionising research, they are also ‘bullshitting’ their way into journals, fabricating references, and spreading like weeds through the publishing landscape.To get to the heart of the problem, I decided to put one of the perpetrators under the spotlight. This experimental episode features an AI-generated interview response to my questions with ChatGPT, voiced by a custom AI-voice tool to reflect the tech bro culture behind the code. Whilst those listeners who are more tech-savvy will be aware of the issues, they may be less aware of how far we are from fixing this issue, especially when some academics and students are falling over backwards to publish more and more AI-written papers and images. AI-generated voices are still far from perfect and this might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but an experimental approach to putting one of leading generative AI tools under review makes for an interesting listen. This episode uses AI-generated responses to surface systemic issues within academia, reflecting broad debates and critiques rather than personal lived experience.The transcript from the interview can be viewed via this link.https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRsHlBQZfle0e_-7B6XkPwjLFuvpQdr3m6ryOo-es04jYTFEz5i3QMu20LzprvX8YC7zXewfyj_z2p_/pub Hosted and Produced by Andy Tattersall https://www.andytattersall.com/ I’m Andy Tattersall and I’m a research communications consultant with 25 years previously working at a Russell Group university and over the course of this podcast I will speak to some of the sector’s boldest thinkers to bring us their most radical, left-field and blue sky ideas for reform.  Music courtesy  PineAppleMusic  https://pixabay.com/music/beats-sky-up-hip-hop-166453/

    32 min
  3. FEB 23

    Under Review with Dr Elisabeth Bik - Research fraud detection, papermills and that rat

    My guest is Elisabeth Bik who is a microbiologist and scientific integrity consultant. Her work involves detecting and outing photo manipulation in scientific publications. This problem has become a rather big one in the world of research, not least since the introduction of generative AI into the world of academic publishing. Elisabeth’s journey into the murky world of academic malpractice started over a decade ago when she was a victim of plagiarism. Her work has resulted in 1600 retractions, expressions of concern, and 1200 corrections as we speak. She is a leader in the area of scientific integrity and has received the 2021 Maddox Prize and the 2024 Einstein Foundation Award. We discussed the increasing scope and financial cost of academic misconduct, driven by the "publish or perish" culture, which leads to the rise of paper mills and the gaming of metrics. We agreed that current unpaid peer review is insufficient to detect fraud and requires professionalised, paid reviewers and secondary systems for scanning complex issues, while Bik strongly advocated for national or international committees to investigate misconduct cases due to conflicts of interest when universities review their own staff. Bik also suggested restructuring the scientific system by eliminating postdoctoral positions in favour of stable staff roles, shifting to 'micro publications' with public peer review, and prioritising funding for proven principal investigators to reduce the pressure to publish and address toxic work cultures. Academia has a 'wicked problem' - actually, it has several. Welcome to Under Review, the podcast where I give guests an opportunity to stop tweaking the edges and start reimagining a future where things might work better. What would stay, what would we build from scratch, and what needs throwing into the Under Review rubbish bin? It’s time to put the system itself... under review." I’m Andy Tattersall and I’m a research communications consultant who previously worked 25 years at a Russell Group university in the UK and over the course of this podcast I will speak to some of the sector’s boldest and brightest thinkers to explore a topic and bring us their most radical, left-field and blue sky ideas for reform. They will get to say what stays and what gets binned. Hosted and produced by Andy Tattersall Elisabeth Bik Elisabeth Bik on Bluesky Science Integrity Digest

    57 min
  4. FEB 2

    Under Review with Professor Dorothy Bishop - Elon Musk and the Royal Society, academic fraud and the publishing model

    Academia has a 'wicked problem' - actually, it has several. Welcome to Under Review, the podcast where I give guests an opportunity to stop tweaking the edges and start reimagining a future where things might work better. What would stay, what would we build from scratch, and what needs throwing into the Under Review rubbish bin? It’s time to put the system itself... ‘under review. What happens when one of the world’s most prestigious scientific institutions chooses to ignore a widespread call to remove Elon Musk from its fellowship at the expense of its own integrity? For the first episode of Under Review, we aren't pulling any punches. My guest is the esteemed academic and science communicator, Professor Dorothy Bishop. She is a leader in developmental neuropsychology, and an Emeritus Professor at the University of Oxford, and a tireless champion for open science. In 2024, Professor Bishop did something that sent shockwaves through the academic world by resigning from the Royal Society over Elon Musk’s continued inclusion as a fellow (Spoiler alert! Musk goes in the Under Review Bin). We explore academic reputation as a whole, making the right decisions and what the Royal Society should do to prevent future problems. We also discuss academic publishing, fraudulent practices, bad actors and the issue of peer review. Dorothy gets to be in charge for the day, picks where we should start again and what gets tossed into the Under Review Bin. Bishop Blog: https://deevybee.blogspot.com/ Dorothy Bishop Oxford University page https://www.psy.ox.ac.uk/people/dorothy-bishop Dorothy Bishop on Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_V._M._Bishop Relevant blog posts from Dorothy’s BishopBlog https://deevybee.blogspot.com/2024/11/why-i-have-resigned-from-royal-society.html   https://deevybee.blogspot.com/2025/02/seven-reasons-for-keeping-elon-musk-as.html   https://deevybee.blogspot.com/2018/05/how-to-survive-on-twitter-simple-rule.html   https://deevybee.blogspot.com/2020/01/research-funders-need-to-embrace-slow.html   https://deevybee.blogspot.com/2024/07/whistleblowing-research-misconduct-and.html   https://deevybee.blogspot.com/2026/01/an-open-letter-to-bmj-editorial-board.html   Books featured in the conversation  Elliott, C. (2024). The occasional human sacrifice. Norton.   Bazerman, M. (2025). Inside an academic scandal. MIT press. Hosted and Produced by Andy Tattersall I’m Andy Tattersall and I’m a research communications consultant with 25 years previously working at a Russell Group university and over the course of this podcast I will speak to some of the sector’s boldest thinkers to bring us their most radical, left-field and blue sky ideas for reform.  Music courtesy  PineAppleMusic  https://pixabay.com/music/beats-sky-up-hip-hop-166453/

    1h 26m

About

Academia has a 'wicked problem' - actually, it has several. Welcome to Under Review, the podcast where I give guests an opportunity to stop tweaking the edges and start reimagining a future where things might work better. What would stay, what would we build from scratch, and what needs throwing into the Under Review rubbish bin? It’s time to put the system ‘under review'. I’m Andy Tattersall and I’m a research communications consultant and in this podcast I will speak to some of the sector’s boldest thinkers to bring us their most radical, left-field and blue sky ideas for change.