Undertone

Dan Schulz
Undertone

Conversations with the most interesting people on the planet.

  1. Henry Oliver

    08/06/2024

    Henry Oliver

    Henry Oliver is the author of the book "Second Act: What Late Bloomers Can Tell You About Success and Reinventing Your Life" and prolific blogger on literature. Episode transcript -- Timestamps (0:00:00) Intro (0:00:38) Late Bloomers (0:07:28) Great Man theory of history (0:16:14) The Common Reader (0:20:56) Rear Window (0:22:58) Literature vs film or music (0:26:41) Mimesis (0:30:07) Artistic themes (0:38:11) Knausgaard, Bolano, Ferrante (0:39:27) Misreading (0:42:54) Harold Bloom (0:45:47) Art and economic growth (0:47:25) LLMs (0:50:55) Hayek (0:52:20) Keats (0:54:35) Literature vs philosophy (0:57:25) Morality (0:59:11) Nepotism (1:00:00) Shakespeare (1:06:57) Henry’s output -- Links - Henry’s Substack - Henry’s book, “Second Act” - Follow Henry on X - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow Dan on X⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Subscribe to Undertone on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Substack⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Tyler Cowen⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Vitalik Buterin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Scott Sumner⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Samo Burja⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Steve Hsu⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠more⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co - Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A⁠

    1h 10m
  2. Jan Swafford

    06/17/2024

    Jan Swafford

    Jan Swafford is an author and composer of classical music. He's written canonical biographies on Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, and Ives, and is a composer of works such as Landscape with Traveler, From the Shadow of the Mountain, and The Silence at Yuma Point. Episode transcript -- Timestamps (0:00:00) Intro (0:00:43) Beethoven and immortality (0:02:35) Mozart and human nature (0:04:43) Mozart and romanticism (0:08:13) Artistic genius  (0:12:38) Beethoven’s late period (0:15:10) Composers and virtuosos (0:19:00) Beethoven’s father (0:21:02) Influence of the enlightenment (0:26:08) Identifying the next Beethoven (0:31:23) Aristocratic patrons (0:34:11) The German genius (0:38:45) Modern art (0:41:54) Artistic influences (0:45:45) Explaining your art (0:49:55) The solo composer (0:51:50) What would Beethoven say today? (0:55:39) Modern recordings (1:02:22) Future of art (1:04:57) Jan’s compositions (1:11:47) Enthusiasts and the internet (1:13:29) Interpreting history (1:18:02) Music v literature (1:23:07) Three great spiritual forces  -- Links - ⁠Jan's homepage⁠ - ⁠Jan's piece "They That Mourn"⁠ - ⁠Mozart biography⁠ - ⁠Beethoven biography⁠ - ⁠Brahms biography⁠ - ⁠Ives biography⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow Dan on X⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Subscribe to Undertone on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Substack⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Tyler Cowen⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Vitalik Buterin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Scott Sumner⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Samo Burja⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Steve Hsu⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠more⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co - Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A

    1h 26m
  3. Sebastian Mallaby

    04/18/2024

    Sebastian Mallaby

    Sebastian Mallaby is the Paul A. Volcker senior fellow for international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Mallaby contributes to a variety of publications, including Foreign Affairs, the Atlantic, the Washington Post, and the Financial Times, where he spent two years as a contributing editor. He’s the author of many of my favorite business books of all time including The Power Law on the history of Venture Capital, More Money Than God on the history of Hedge Funds, and The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan, which is one of my favorite biographies ever in any category. Episode transcript Timestamps (0:00:00) Intro (0:00:57) Business journalism (0:04:11) Journalists as investors (0:06:24) Most misunderstood part of the economy (0:07:34) EMH (0:11:49) Private v public markets (0:17:27) Liquidity premium (0:20:13) New asset management models (0:26:12) Investor specialization (0:37:42) Firm culture vs outlier talent (0:41:00) Sequoia and FTX (0:44:40) Meme stocks (0:45:56) VC vs hedge funds (0:50:38) Decision making at the Fed (0:57:22) Evolution of the Fed (1:01:34) Powell (1:05:39) The Fed’s political independence (1:07:13) History, Marx, Carlyle -- Links - Follow Sebastian on X - Sebastian's profile for the Council on Foreign Relations - ⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow Dan on X⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Subscribe to Undertone on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, or ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Substack⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with ⁠⁠⁠Tyler Cowen⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠Vitalik Buterin⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠Scott Sumner⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠Samo Burja⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠Steve Hsu⁠⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠⁠more⁠⁠⁠ - I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co - Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A

    1h 15m
  4. Nabeel S. Qureshi

    03/12/2024

    Nabeel S. Qureshi

    Nabeel is a Visiting Scholar at the Mercatus Center focused on developing an optimistic vision for AI, but as you’ll see in this conversation his breadth of interests goes about as wide as you can imagine. We talk about foreign film, interpreting the Iliad, Shakespeare, Wittgenstein, Derek Parfit, SF vs. NYC, AI, startups, and a lot more. Episode transcript Timestamps (0:00:00) Intro (0:00:49) Nabeel's favorite directors (0:02:59) Underrated regions for film (0:04:33) Nabeel's favorite Hollywood movies (0:06:20) What makes a movie visually inspiring? (0:09:34) Shakespeare on film (0:10:31) Miyazaki (0:12:03) Paris, Texas (0:14:34) Jia Zhangke (0:16:12) When is the movie better than the book? (0:18:06) CGI (0:18:44) Robert Bresson (0:20:30) Love in film (0:21:50) Director's Nabeel hasn't been able to "get"? (0:22:34) Film theory (0:24:15) Do the arts matter for founders? (0:26:08) Going deep on great books (0:29:31) The Iliad (0:32:24) Tolstoy and Shakespeare (0:34:21) Henry IV (0:37:51) Shakespeare’s Sonnets (0:38:56) Secondary literature (0:41:18) Rene Girard (0:42:57) Norman Rush's "Mating" (0:44:27) Watership Down (0:46:13) Harold Bloom (0:48:04) Sci-fi (0:49:32) Authors Nabeel hasn't been able to get (0:50:35) Tech pessimists (0:54:40) LLMs and the big questions (0:57:59) Peter Hacker (0:59:58) Wittgenstein (1:01:47) Derek Parfit (1:03:55) Moral intuition (1:05:13) Do EAs make good CEOs or founders? (1:07:20) Selfishness (1:09:43) Favorite albums (1:10:26) Beethoven (1:11:27) Modernized opera (1:12:38) NYC (1:13:38) Chess (1:14:31) California (1:17:57) Fashion (1:18:57) Eating in NYC (1:19:52) Travel (1:21:40) High school (1:22:30) Twitter (1:31:05) SF and AI (1:32:38) AI doomers (1:34:28) AGI timelines (1:36:07) Nabeel's LLM usage (1:43:42) Science brain vs founder brain (1:47:48) Iteration vs conviction (1:51:02) Is art education or entertainment? (1:54:53) Sabbaticals (1:58:53) What makes Nabeel imbalanced as a personality? (2:00:05) Cold emails (2:01:43) Meditating (2:04:09) Regret (2:05:16) Reminding yourself you will die (2:08:04) GoCardless and startup culture (2:13:37) Ideas vs execution (2:16:10) Peter Thiel and Alex Karp? (2:18:38) Philosophers in tech (2:21:19) Learnings from Palantir (2:23:18) Conclusion -- Links - Follow Nabeel on X - Nabeel's personal site - ⁠⁠⁠Follow Dan on X⁠⁠⁠ - Subscribe to Undertone on ⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠, or ⁠⁠⁠⁠Substack⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with ⁠⁠Tyler Cowen⁠⁠, ⁠⁠Vitalik Buterin⁠⁠, ⁠⁠Scott Sumner⁠⁠, ⁠⁠Samo Burja⁠⁠, ⁠⁠Steve Hsu⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠more⁠⁠ - I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co - Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: ⁠⁠⁠https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A

    2h 24m
  5. Sarah Constantin

    02/26/2024

    Sarah Constantin

    Sarah and I talk about ultrasound neuromodluation, AI, and cancer research. -- Timestamps (0:00:00) Intro (0:00:22) Ultrasound neuromodulation (0:02:33) Where is it in the tech lifecycle? (0:03:48) Why should it be possible? (0:07:44) How impactful will neuromodulation be? (0:12:08) Startups working on neuromodulation (0:16:33) Could we read minds? (0:18:54) Public acceptance of neuromodulation (0:27:36) Neuromodulation vs AI (0:31:55) AI and drug discovery (0:35:53) AI x-risk (0:43:34) What would make Sarah worried about AI? (0:47:00) Is human intelligence simple? (0:51:01) Probability of solving aging (0:56:28) Is cancer research doing something avoidably wrong? (1:05:48) Are aesthetic judgements a kind of moral judgement? (1:09:44) What should a 14 year old do to understand Sarah’s view of the world? -- Links - Sarah’s blog - Follow Sarah on X - Sarah's post on ultrasound neuromodulation - Sarah's post "Why I am not an AI Doomer" - Sarah's post "Aesthetic judgements are moral judgements" - ⁠⁠Follow Dan on X⁠⁠ - Subscribe to Undertone on ⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠, or ⁠⁠⁠Substack⁠⁠⁠ - Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with ⁠Tyler Cowen⁠, ⁠Vitalik Buterin⁠, ⁠Scott Sumner⁠, ⁠Samo Burja⁠, ⁠Steve Hsu⁠, and ⁠more⁠ - I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co - Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: ⁠⁠https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A

    1h 11m
  6. Noah Smith

    01/30/2024

    Noah Smith

    Noah and I talk about Keynes' 15 hour work week, Piketty's r>g, economic development in Africa, Javier Milei, Anime, and more. -- Timestamps (0:00:00) Intro (0:00:30) Noah’s intellectual influences (0:10:20) Javier Milei (0:11:43) Which macroeconomist would Noah give the highest grade? (0:13:47) Defining mainstream macro in 2024 (0:18:22) Innovation in macroeconomics (0:21:48) NGDP targeting (0:24:35) Keynes and the 15 hour work week (0:30:25) Is inequality a problem? (0:34:16) Thomas Piketty and r>g (0:39:37) Africa’s economic development (0:44:47) What has Noah changed his mind about recently? (0:47:59) Noah’s prolific output (0:52:25) Noah’s goals for the blog (0:53:41) Anime (0:55:46) Japanese policy in the US (0:57:56) Inheritance tax (1:04:38) Japanese zoning policy (1:06:12) When is technology dangerous? -- Links - ⁠Follow Noah on X - ⁠Noah’s Substack - ⁠Noah’s podcast “Econ 102” - ⁠⁠Noah’s podcast with Brad DeLong - ⁠Noah’s post, “How are Milton Friedman's ideas holding up?” - Noah’s post, “All futurism is Afrofuturism” - Noah’s post, “Heterodox vs. mainstream macroeconomics” - Noah’s post, “Techno-optimism for 2024” - ⁠Follow Dan on X⁠ - Subscribe to Undertone on ⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠, ⁠⁠Apple⁠⁠, ⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠, or ⁠⁠Substack⁠⁠ - Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with Tyler Cowen, Vitalik Buterin, Scott Sumner, Samo Burja, Steve Hsu, and more. - I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co - Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: ⁠https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A

    1h 18m
5
out of 5
17 Ratings

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Conversations with the most interesting people on the planet.

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