World Beyond The West

David Averre

Refreshingly independent coverage of world news and foreign affairs, free of the agendas of mainstream western media. Learn more about what you know, and discover what you don't. wbtw.substack.com

  1. 06/28/2023

    WBTW #10: The Kurds and Kurdistan

    The Kurds are widely regarded as one of the world's largest ethnic groups without a country of their own. There are some 35-40 million Kurds living today in the heart of the Middle East. But despite their considerable number and historical significance, they are locked in an ongoing struggle for recognition and autonomy because the region of Kurdistan has never existed as a sovereign state. For more than a century, many Kurds have clamoured for the creation of a modern-day 'Greater Kurdistan' where their people could live in peace, free of the social and political agendas of other governments who seek to oppress them. But there are many reasons - some obvious and others less so - as to why the creation of such a state would be so fraught with difficulty. Here, we’ll look at the plight of the Kurds in different countries, examine their fight for autonomy and predict whether a sovereign Kurdistan is ever likely to become a reality. LIST OF IMPORTANT ACRONYMS: PKK - Kurdistan Worker's Party (Kurdish political movement in Turkey) PYD - Democratic Union Party (essentially Syrian branch of PKK) YPG - People's Protection Units (militant group affiliated with PYD) YPJ - The YPG but for women SDF - Syrian Democratic Forces (multi-ethnic militia led by the YPG) KRG - Kurdistan Regional Government (executive body of Iraqi Kurdistan) KDP - Kurdistan Democratic Party (political party in Iraqi Kurdistan) PUK - Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (another political party in Iraqi Kurdistan) AANES - Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria CHAPTERS 0.00: Intro 1.42: History of the Kurds 5.09: Kurds in Turkey 8.45: Kurds in Syria 12.33: Kurds in Iran and Iraq 18.35: Will there ever be a sovereign Kurdistan? This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit wbtw.substack.com

    22 min
  2. WBTW #7: Françafrique with Moussa Kondo, former presidential adviser in Mali

    04/04/2023

    WBTW #7: Françafrique with Moussa Kondo, former presidential adviser in Mali

    Episode 7 of the World Beyond The West podcast takes us to Bamako, the capital city of Mali in sub-Saharan Africa, to explore the fascinating, complicated and uncomfortable relationship between France and its former African colonies. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, France ruled over 20 African states, until growing discontent and changing societal norms after the First World War led French leaders to grant almost all the countries under their rule independence by 1960. But France has never stopped profiting from its colonial past on the continent, leveraging its influence, financial authority and advantageous independence agreements to prop up its economy at the expense of Francophone Africa. To learn more about this unbalanced post-colonial relationship and explore the ways in which it could be rehabilitated, David spoke with Moussa Kondo. Moussa is a former special adviser to the Malian presidency, the current director of the Sahel Institute for Democracy and Governance, and the founder of the Malian newspaper L’Express de Bamako. He is also an inaugural fellow of the Obama Foundation for his work with the Malian chapter of Accountability Lab Links to Moussa’s social media profiles, along with the webpages for the Sahel Institute of Democracy and Governance and Accountability Lab are below: Moussa Kondo Twitter (@Kondoba) LinkedIn Sahel Institute (Twitter @sahelinstitute) If you enjoyed the podcast, please subscribe, share and rate! It goes a long way to helping World Beyond The West reach more people. You can find more WBTW content on Substack wbtw.substack.com This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit wbtw.substack.com

    51 min
  3. WBTW #6: China and Taiwan

    03/22/2023

    WBTW #6: China and Taiwan

    Taiwan insists it is a self-governing country and has no desire to be kept under China’s thumb, while the oriental superpower’s authoritarian President Xi has refused to renounce the right to use force to wrest what he sees as a renegade province back under Chinese control.  China has not held back in demonstrating its military ferocity, conducting a series of large-scale military exercises which have seen several of its jets encroach on Taiwanese air space and missiles plunge into the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan has responded to these perceived threats by ordering yet more defensive weaponry from America, leveraging its democracy and high-tech economy to strengthen foreign relations while revitalising its domestic arms production.  And to top it off, Joe Biden has deviated from decades of deliberately ambiguous American rhetoric on the China-Taiwan problem by claiming the US would intervene militarily should Xi's armies attempt to seize the island by force. But how did two territories with such close cultural ties become socio-political polar opposites? Are they really headed for war? And why is the United States even involved? Let's wind the clock back a few decades to understand all this and more.  TIMESTAMPS: 0.00: Introduction 2.07: Origins of China-Taiwan tensions 3.43: How Taiwan transformed from authoritarian province to flourishing democracy and technological powerhouse 7.49: Possibility of war between China and Taiwan 10.37: Shift in US foreign policy and involvement in China-Taiwan issue 14.47: Outro, questions for audience This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit wbtw.substack.com

    16 min

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Refreshingly independent coverage of world news and foreign affairs, free of the agendas of mainstream western media. Learn more about what you know, and discover what you don't. wbtw.substack.com