OSCE Talk

Osce Talk

OSCE Talk is a podcast designed to help medical students feel more confident in clinical exams. Hosted by UK resident doctors, each episode focuses on one condition or station, breaking down what to ask, what to look for, and what matters in your OSCE. Fast, practical, and exam-focused. 🔗 Follow us: 🎙️ Spotify: OSCE Talk 🍏 Apple Podcasts: OSCE Talk Instagram: https://instagram.com/oscetalk_ TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@oscetalk_ YouTube → https://www.youtube.com/@oscetalkpod

  1. 1 DAY AGO

    Neonatal Jaundice Made EASY | Red Flags You MUST Know for OSCEs

    Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common paediatric presentations you will encounter in both exams and clinical practice. While most cases are physiological and harmless, recognising the red flags is essential to avoid missing serious underlying pathology. In this episode of OSCE Talk, we break neonatal jaundice down into a clear, structured approach that you can apply in OSCEs and on the wards. We cover the key pathophysiology, including how bilirubin is produced and processed, and why unconjugated bilirubin can cross the blood–brain barrier and cause neurological injury. Understanding this is crucial when thinking about complications such as kernicterus. We then explain physiological jaundice, including its typical onset after 24 hours of life, peak around days 3 to 5, and resolution within the first one to two weeks. This helps you build a strong baseline before identifying what is abnormal. The most important part is recognising pathological jaundice. You should always be concerned if jaundice appears within the first 24 hours, persists beyond 14 days, or is associated with pale stools and dark urine. These features suggest serious conditions such as haemolysis, sepsis, or biliary atresia. A baby who is lethargic, feeding poorly, or clinically unwell should always raise suspicion. We also go through investigations in a practical way, including when to use transcutaneous bilirubin measurements and when serum bilirubin is required. Differentiating between conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin is key to guiding diagnosis and management. Other important tests include blood group compatibility, Coombs testing, and infection screening where appropriate. From an OSCE perspective, we outline how to structure your history and examination. This includes focusing on timing, feeding, stool and urine colour, and red flag symptoms, as well as performing a targeted examination for hydration, neurological status, and abdominal findings. Finally, we cover management, including the use of NICE treatment threshold charts, phototherapy as first-line treatment, and when escalation to exchange transfusion is required. This is a high-yield topic that frequently appears in OSCEs and written exams. Mastering neonatal jaundice will not only help you perform well in assessments but also ensure safe clinical practice.

    11 min
  2. 11 MAR

    Schizophrenia OSCE: First Rank Symptoms Explained (Psychiatry History Guide)

    In this episode of OSCE Talk, we cover schizophrenia and Schneider’s First Rank Symptoms, one of the most important concepts for psychiatry OSCEs and medical exams. Schizophrenia rarely begins suddenly. Many patients experience a prodromal phase first, where family members may notice social withdrawal, reduced motivation, changes in behaviour, sleep disturbance and declining daily functioning. Over time this can progress into psychosis, where patients may develop hallucinations, delusions and disturbances in thought. In this episode we break down Schneider’s First Rank Symptoms of schizophrenia, explaining what they are, how they present clinically, and how to explore them safely during a psychiatric history. We also discuss the positive, negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia and how they affect patients’ ability to function day-to-day. • Auditory hallucinations (voices commenting or discussing the patient)• Command hallucinations• Thought insertion• Thought withdrawal• Thought broadcasting• Passivity phenomena (external control of thoughts, actions or emotions)• Delusional perception Symptoms added to normal experience:• Hallucinations• Delusions• Thought disorder• Disorganised behaviour Loss of normal functioning:• Reduced motivation (avolition)• Social withdrawal• Reduced speech (alogia)• Flattened emotional expression• Reduced engagement with daily activities • Impaired working memory• Reduced concentration• Executive dysfunction• Difficulty with organisation and decision-making When assessing a patient with schizophrenia or psychosis it is essential to evaluate: • Risk to self (including suicidal thoughts)• Risk to others• Command hallucinations• Vulnerability and exploitation• Self-neglect• Ability to function independently Collateral history from family or carers can often be essential because patients may lack insight into their symptoms. Psychotic symptoms can also occur in: • Bipolar disorder (mania)• Psychotic depression• Delirium• Drug-induced psychosis• Alcohol withdrawal• Neurological or organic brain disease Organic causes should always be considered and may require investigations such as CT brain, MRI brain or EEG. Management of schizophrenia often involves: • Antipsychotic medications (e.g. olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine)• Psychological therapies• Community mental health team follow-up• Inpatient psychiatric care if risk is high In OSCE stations, it is important to explain schizophrenia in simple terms: Schizophrenia affects how the brain processes information and filters thoughts and perceptions. This can lead to hearing voices, developing strong beliefs that don’t match reality, or finding it difficult to organise thoughts. Treatments are available that help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. 🎧 Listen on:Apple PodcastsSpotifyYouTube Follow OSCE Talk for practical OSCE teaching, psychiatry revision and clinical explanations for medical students. 📚 Key Topics CoveredFirst Rank Symptoms of SchizophreniaPositive SymptomsNegative SymptomsCognitive Symptoms⚠️ Risk Assessment in Psychosis🧠 Differential Diagnoses for Psychosis💊 Management Overview🗣 Explaining Schizophrenia to Patients

    10 min

About

OSCE Talk is a podcast designed to help medical students feel more confident in clinical exams. Hosted by UK resident doctors, each episode focuses on one condition or station, breaking down what to ask, what to look for, and what matters in your OSCE. Fast, practical, and exam-focused. 🔗 Follow us: 🎙️ Spotify: OSCE Talk 🍏 Apple Podcasts: OSCE Talk Instagram: https://instagram.com/oscetalk_ TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@oscetalk_ YouTube → https://www.youtube.com/@oscetalkpod

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