The Answer Is Transaction Costs

Michael Munger
  • 5.0 (3)
  • SOCIAL SCIENCES
  • UPDATED WEEKLY

"The real price of everything is the toil and trouble of acquiring it."  -Adam Smith (WoN, Bk I, Chapter 5) In which the Knower of Important Things shows how transaction costs explain literally everything. Plus TWEJ,  and answers to letters.If YOU have questions, submit them to our email at taitc.email@gmail.com There are two kinds of episodes here: 1. For the most part, episodes June-August are weekly, short (20 mins), and address a few topics. 2. Episodes September-May are longer (1 hour), and monthly, with an interview with a guest.Finally, a quick note:  This podcast is NOT for Stacy Hockett. He wanted you to know that.....

  1. 10 HRS AGO

    Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Episode 10: Always Contemporary

    Send a text We assess Adam Smith’s enduring ideas—moral authorization of commerce, division of labor, emergent order—and confront where his optimism breaks: how democratic politics and business fuse to create monopoly privilege. The result is a maintenance‑intensive commercial order that needs competition defended, not assumed. • presumption for markets under secure property, justice, and competition • division of labor as the main engine of productivity and growth • invisible hand reframed as emergent order, not automatic virtue • critique of mercantilism, monopoly privilege, and rent seeking • limited but real state functions: defense, justice, public works, education • motivational symmetry and public choice constraints on government • trade clarity: buy where cheaper, specialize, gains from exchange • competition as a public good that must be defended Happy 250th birthday, Wealth of Nations If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    1h 28m

  2. 27 JAN

    Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Episode 9: Spending, Taxing, and Debt

    Send a text We walk through Book Five of The Wealth of Nations to map a state that defends, adjudicates, and builds wisely, then pays for it without killing growth. From militias to standing armies, fee-based courts to salaried judges, turnpikes to basic schooling, and taxes to debt, we test what holds up now. • defense as a professional, civilian-controlled standing army • justice as predictable law and salaried judges • public works funded by user fees where feasible • education to offset division of labor’s civic costs • incentives in universities and churches • four tax maxims and ability to pay • why land taxes beat mobile capital taxes • state property and monopolies as bad revenue • debt, consols, and fiscal illusion • Smith with Hume and public choice echoes We do have one more episode, which is a summing up and taking stock of why the Wealth of Nations still matters today. It will post Tuesday, February 24th, 2026. If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    1h 29m

  3. 30/12/2025

    Adam Smith Episode 8: A Nation of Shopkeepers

    Send a text Smith closes Book IV by dismantling mercantilism through the lens of colonial policy, monopoly, and rent seeking, then weighs physiocracy against the system of natural liberty. We trace why colonies grew despite Europe, not because of it, and how “wealth as money” broke policy and fueled war. • mercantilism’s definition of wealth and the balance of trade myth • monopoly and bounties as tools for concentrated gains • chapter 7 on colonies as a case study in institutional design • free ports versus exclusive companies and growth outcomes • enumeration, navigation acts, and distorted incentives • defense costs and the arithmetic of empire • the “nation of shopkeepers” argument and public choice • draconian wool laws, smuggling, and consumer losses • physiocracy’s insights and errors, sector favoritism • the system of natural liberty as Smith’s alternative If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    1h 25m

  4. 23/12/2025

    Parts is (Not) Parts: The Life Cycle Problem for Heavy Equipment

    Send a text We trace how Alex Schuessler, the once and once-again President of SmartEquip--also a scholar of expressive choice!--built a platform that makes machines more profitable by erasing the friction between parts, service, and uptime. The rental economy, Japan’s utilization model, and IoT diagnostics reveal why transaction costs, not price tags, decide who should own and who should rent. • rental vs sharing and why property rights matter • how serial-number specific data kills errors and downtime • why parts discounts matter less than service speed • Japan’s high saturation rental market and long lifecycles • sensors, IoT, and AI for damage attribution and prevention • decommoditizing parts through integrated workflows • Coasean boundaries of the firm and renting incentives • why RB Global acquired SmartEquip to span the lifecycle • the back-office puzzle of bespoke systems vs SaaS “Next week: Book 4, chapters 7–9 from The Wealth of Nations” (Parts is Parts, from Wendy's) https://youtu.be/OTzLVIc-O5E?si=Mjz8JX-Sl_sdG6bCSmartEquip web site:  https://www.smartequip.com/schedule-demo/Announcement of Schuessler being (re)hired as President:  https://news.ararental.org/schuessler-appointed-president-of-smartequipWhy Japanese "used" equipment commands a premium:  https://everycar-review.com/2025/08/27/voices-from-global-dealers-why-japanese-used-machinery-is-their-first-choice/ If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    1h 3m

  5. 09/12/2025

    Money Killed Barter; Can a Platform Bring It Back?

    Send a text We explore why money became the default middleman and how a modern platform can make barter practical by slashing the costs of search, matching, and trust. Founder Jassim Baqer shares the story behind Tbadel, what people actually trade, and how reputation, bundling, and scale (might) make swaps work. • Adam Smith’s "double coincidence of wants" problem and transaction costs • Platforms as connection engines that lower search and matching costs • Tabottle’s origin, goals and name meaning exchange in Arabic • How offers, counteroffers and bundles enable fair value without prices • Building trust with profiles, ratings, in‑app messaging and reporting • Local meetups versus future delivery options to cut transfer costs • Why density and subcommunities unlock multi‑party and chain trades • What trades dominate now: books, electronics, kids’ gear and services • AI matching, alerts and global exchange as the growth roadmap • Two‑sided market dynamics and the path to scale Tbadel Web Site Jassim Baqer on LinkedIn From JJ's letter: Photos of "Parklet" in San Francisco. If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    49 min

  6. 25/11/2025

    Adam Smith Episode 7: The Errors of Mercantilism--Bullion, Balances, and Bounties

    Send a text Tracing out Adam Smith’s Book IV, chapters 1–6, to show how mercantilism mistakes money for wealth, how protection creates monopolies at home, and why free exchange raises real prosperity. Smith defends two narrow exceptions—defense and tax parity—while rejecting bounties and politicized treaties that entangle trade with war. • mercantile vs physiocratic systems and their influence • wealth as goods and industry, not specie • balance of trade as a “pestilent error” • make-or-buy logic and misallocation from tariffs • invisible hand clarified and limited • natural vs acquired advantages in specialization • two exceptions: national defense and tax parity on imports • drawbacks as refunds vs bounties as subsidies • corn bounties, higher home prices, cheaper foreign prices • specie hoards as dams that inevitably overflow • treaties of commerce, Methuen example, political risk • case for unilateral free trade over reciprocity Mentioned in the podcast: Laura Williams on PineapplesPineapples in SwedenOren Cass on Adam SmithDan Klein's Law and Liberty piece on Oren Cass on Adam SmithIf you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    1h 15m

  7. 21/10/2025

    Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Episode 6--Division of Land

    Send a text We trace how Adam Smith solves a historical puzzle: why Europe’s path to prosperity inverted the “natural order,” and how commerce quietly dissolved feudal power to make room for liberty. The story follows incentives, from primogeniture and entail to charters, free towns, and the market’s “silent and insensible” revolution. institutions as congealed preferences and elite incentiveswhy Smith’s natural order inverts in Europethe physiocrats’ growth model and Smith’s critiqueSolow’s technology vs North’s institutions vs McCloskey’s ideasJoel Mokyr's synthesis and improvement (written BEFORE he Nobel'ed!)feudal constraints primogeniture and entail suppressing agriculturetowns as islands of order through charters and fixed rentsthe king–burgher alliance against baronsmerchants as improvers of land and capital risk-takerscommerce introducing liberty and good governmentSmith’s “most important” passage and its modern relevance If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    1h 16m

  8. 14/10/2025

    Little's Law: The Transaction Costs of (Re)Drawing Lines

    Send a text A conversation with Andrew Wagner, production and manufacturing engineer, now in aerospace, but with experience also in the auto industry. We trace how transaction costs shape production, from Adam Smith’s pin factory to Toyota’s SMED, and why empowering workers and redesigning tools can raise quality while cutting cost. An aerospace manufacturing engineer joins us to unpack Little’s Law, line reconfiguration, and the culture that makes flexibility real. • division of labor limited by the extent of the market • sub shop and Chipotle as live line-balancing examples • Smith’s three productivity drivers applied to modern factories • Little’s Law guiding WIP, stations, and throughput • costly line changes and capacity planning in auto plants • meta-tools, CNC, and multi-operation automation • stamping dies, SMED, and Toyota’s flexibility edge • just-in-time, early error detection, and quality economics • U.S. responses: robotics, platforms, and Deming at Ford • NUMMI proof: same workforce, new system, better output • CAD parametrics, modular design, and clay by robot • structure by design: darts, curves, and manufacturability • specialization, ergonomics, turnover, and the $5 day • worker empowerment as applied Hayekian local knowledge • letter on bureaucracy, spending, and the social order book pick Some links: Workload modeling and "Little's Law"Little on Little's Law"Just In Time" inventory and manufacturingEdwards Deming's "14 Principles for Management" Book o'da'Month:  Jacques Rueff, THE SOCIAL ORDER If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

    56 min
See All (72)

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
3 Ratings

About

"The real price of everything is the toil and trouble of acquiring it."  -Adam Smith (WoN, Bk I, Chapter 5) In which the Knower of Important Things shows how transaction costs explain literally everything. Plus TWEJ,  and answers to letters.If YOU have questions, submit them to our email at taitc.email@gmail.com There are two kinds of episodes here: 1. For the most part, episodes June-August are weekly, short (20 mins), and address a few topics. 2. Episodes September-May are longer (1 hour), and monthly, with an interview with a guest.Finally, a quick note:  This podcast is NOT for Stacy Hockett. He wanted you to know that.....

Information

  • Creator
    Michael Munger
  • Years Active
    2023 - 2026
  • Episodes
    72
  • Rating
    Clean
  • Copyright
    © 2026 The Answer Is Transaction Costs
  • Show Website
    The Answer Is Transaction Costs

You Might Also Like