Classical Wisdom Speaks

Classical Wisdom

A Podcast dedicated to bringing ancient wisdom to modern minds. This podcast is provided by Classical Wisdom, to learn more check out www.classicalwisdom.com

  1. vor 11 Std.

    Do We Really Have Free Will?

    Do we truly have free will, or are our choices shaped by biology, habits, and unconscious forces?  This fascinating panel explores one of humanity's oldest and most important questions. Join philosopher Tamar Gendler, psychologist Jeffrey Schaler, and classicist Michael Fontaine as they debate free will, consciousness, Aristotle, and what ancient wisdom can teach us about making better decisions today.  Whether you're interested in philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, ethics, or personal development, this conversation offers thought-provoking insights into how we become the people we choose to be. KEY TOPICS COVERED What free will actually means Philosophy vs. psychology on human choice Are our decisions determined by biology? Consciousness and self-awareness Addiction, habits, and responsibility Aristotle, Plutarch, and ancient ideas of character Can neuroscience explain behavior? Moral responsibility and the justice system Building better habits and exercising self-control Ancient philosophy for modern life TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introduction & panel introductions 06:40 What is free will? 17:45 Ancient philosophy on choice 30:10 Habits, character & Aristotle 42:05 Neuroscience vs. free will 56:20 Addiction, agency & responsibility 01:10:35 Ozempic, habits & behavior change 01:12:32 Do we really choose our actions? 01:15:03 Audience Q&A begins 01:20:55 Consciousness & self-awareness 01:25:58 Plutarch on becoming better 01:27:08 Final reflections & closing If you enjoyed this discussion, subscribe for more conversations exploring ancient wisdom, philosophy, psychology, and the ideas that continue to shape the modern world. Comment below: Do you believe we truly have free will, or are our choices determined by factors beyond our control? 🔗 LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1 👉 Buy Michael Fontaine's book 'How to Have Will Power': https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691220345/how-to-have-willpower 👉 Buy Jeffrey Schaler's book 'Addiction is a Choice': https://www.amazon.com/Addiction-Choice-Ph-D-Jeffrey-Schaler/dp/081269404X 👉 Buy Tamar Gendler's book 'Thought Experiment: On the Powers and Limits of Imaginary Cases': https://www.amazon.com/Thought-Experiment-Powers-Limits-Imaginary/dp/1138990337 🎙️ GUESTS Michael Fontaine: Classicist and professor whose work connects ancient philosophy with contemporary questions about ethics, choice, and human behavior. Tamar Gendler: Philosopher and cognitive scientist whose work explores belief, reasoning, habits, and the philosophy of mind. Jeffrey Schaler: Psychologist, author, and leading voice on addiction, personal responsibility, and human agency. #FreeWill #Philosophy #Psychology #Consciousness #Neuroscience

    1 Std. 28 Min.

  2. vor 11 Std.

    Mesopotamia and the Making of the Modern World

    Mesopotamia and the Making of the Modern World | The Ancient Civilization That Still Shapes Your Life Mesopotamia changed the world. Many of the systems you use every day began thousands of years ago between the Tigris and Euphrates. Assyriologist Selina Winsome explains why Mesopotamia was far more than the "cradle of civilization." Discover how cuneiform writing, libraries, mathematics, literature, timekeeping, and the Epic of Gilgamesh helped shape the modern world.  If you're interested in ancient history, archaeology, ancient literature, or the origins of human civilization, this episode reveals why Mesopotamia remains one of history's most influential cultures. 🔑 KEY TOPICS COVERED What Mesopotamia actually was Why it deserves more attention than it receives The invention of cuneiform writing How Mesopotamian knowledge shaped the modern world The Epic of Gilgamesh and its enduring lessons Ancient libraries and the preservation of knowledge Learning cuneiform today The origins of timekeeping, mathematics, and record-keeping How ideas survive across thousands of years What modern society still owes to Mesopotamia ⏱️ TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introducing Mesopotamia & Selina Winsome 01:27 Beyond the "cradle of civilization" 04:50 Cuneiform and the invention of writing 09:10 Why Mesopotamian literature matters 14:17 Learning cuneiform today 15:09 The Epic of Gilgamesh explained 19:56 Mesopotamia's impact on modern life 22:53 The Library of Ashurbanipal 24:24 How knowledge survives catastrophe 27:20 Preserving information in the digital age 30:30 The Memory of Mankind project 31:59 Final reflections & closing If you enjoyed this conversation, please like and subscribe for more deep dives into ancient history, archaeology, mythology, philosophy, and the civilizations that shaped our world. Comment below: What contribution from Mesopotamia do you think has had the biggest impact on modern life? 🔗 LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1 👉 Full podcast: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/p/before-greece-and-rome-the-civilization 👉 Buy Selena’s book, The Library of Ancient Wisdom: Mesopotamia and the Making of the Modern World: https://www.amazon.com/Library-Ancient-Wisdom-Mesopotamia-Making/dp/0226849295/ ALSO: Some of the fantastic resources mentioned in the conversation are: Selena’s Website: www.selenawisnom.com Including a guide to learning cuneiform: https://www.selenawisnom.com/learning-cuneiform 🎙️ GUEST Selena Winsom:  Assyriologist, lecturer in Ancient Middle Eastern History at the University of Leicester, and author of The Library of Ancient Wisdom: Mesopotamia and the Making of the Modern World. Her research focuses on cuneiform literature, Mesopotamian culture, ancient libraries, and the intellectual legacy of the ancient Near East. #Mesopotamia #AncientHistory #Cuneiform #EpicOfGilgamesh #Archaeology

    33 Min.

  3. 18. Juni

    Secrets of Forgotten Pharaohs

    The Amarna Letters: Love, War & Diplomacy in the Bronze Age World | Eric Cline What can 3,400-year-old diplomatic letters teach us about international politics, trade, misinformation, and human nature? Archaeologist and historian Eric Cline reveals the extraordinary story of the Amarna Letters: hundreds of clay tablets that uncovered a thriving, interconnected Bronze Age world. From royal marriages and diplomatic rivalries to trade networks, proxy wars, and political intrigue, these ancient letters offer a rare window into life before the collapse of the Late Bronze Age. If you're fascinated by ancient history, Egypt, the Bronze Age, archaeology, diplomacy, or the origins of globalization, this episode will transform how you think about the ancient world, and its surprising similarities to our own. KEY TOPICS COVERED What the Amarna Letters are and why they matter The discovery of the tablets in Egypt Akhenaten, Amenhotep III, and Bronze Age diplomacy International trade and globalization in the ancient world Royal marriages, gifts, and political alliances How historians deciphered the Amarna archive The Late Bronze Age international system Proxy wars, misinformation, and political intrigue Why the Bronze Age feels surprisingly modern What the letters reveal about human nature The world before the Bronze Age Collapse TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introduction & the discovery of the Amarna Letters 01:48 Why Eric Cline wrote this book 03:00 How the tablets were found in Egypt 05:06 The archive of Akhenaten & Amenhotep III 09:07 Why the letters changed ancient history 11:15 Akhenaten and the Bronze Age world 12:39 The Late Bronze Age international network 14:24 A prosperous world before collapse 16:28 Deciphering the tablets 18:18 Surprising insights from the letters 20:54 Proxy wars & Bronze Age politics 23:24 The reality behind royal correspondence 28:00 Diplomacy, trade & international relations 33:03 Why the Bronze Age still matters today 35:08 Human nature across 3,000 years 37:22 Final thoughts & closing If you enjoyed this conversation, subscribe for more deep dives into ancient history, archaeology, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and the civilizations that shaped our world. Comment below: What surprised you most about the Amarna Letters? Do you think the Bronze Age world was more connected than most people realize? LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1 👉 FULL podcast: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/p/when-the-world-was-already-global 👉 Buy Eric Cline's book on the Amarna Letters: https://www.amazon.com/Love-War-Diplomacy-Discovery-Revealed/dp/0691274088 GUEST Eric Cline: Professor of Classics and Anthropology at George Washington University, archaeologist, and bestselling author of 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed, After 1177 B.C., and Love, War, and Diplomacy: The Discovery of the Amarna Letters and the Bronze Age World They Reveal. His research focuses on the Late Bronze Age, ancient Egypt, archaeology, and the interconnected civilizations of the ancient Mediterranean. #AmarnaLetters #BronzeAge #AncientEgypt #Archaeology #AncientHistory

    39 Min.

  4. 11. Juni

    Life Lessons From the Odyssey: Strength, Resilience, and Purpose

    What can Homer's Odyssey teach us about resilience, trauma, grief, purpose, and living a meaningful life in the modern world? Clinical psychologist Dr. Sam Akbar joins Classical Wisdom Speaks to explore why The Odyssey remains one of the most powerful guides to human psychology ever written. Drawing on her work with trauma survivors and refugees, she reveals how Odysseus, Penelope, and Telemachus offer timeless lessons on resilience, emotional growth, identity, belonging, and finding your way home, both literally and psychologically. Whether you're interested in Greek mythology, psychology, mental health, personal growth, Stoicism, or Homer's epic poetry, this conversation will change how you read The Odyssey. KEY TOPICS COVERED The psychology of Homer's Odyssey Why Odysseus still resonates with modern readers Resilience, trauma, and post-traumatic growth What refugees can teach us about the meaning of home Why flawed heroes are more inspiring than perfect ones Penelope's hidden psychological strength Telemachus and the journey to adulthood Grief, loss, and personal transformation Ancient wisdom for modern mental health Community, loneliness, and the Greek concept of xenia Finding purpose and defining your own Ithaca TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introducing Dr. Sam Akbar & The Odyssey Mindset 01:40 Psychology meets Classics 05:06 What Homer understood about human nature 07:42 Why Odysseus still resonates today 12:18 Trauma, refugees & reading Homer differently 16:10 The Odyssey as a post-war story 20:00 Resilience, acceptance & psychological growth 22:07 Penelope and quiet resistance 24:00 What does “home” really mean? 30:00 Telemachus, mentorship & growing up 34:50 Grief, loss & personal odysseys 41:20 Community, loneliness & modern life 45:00 Catharsis, collective healing & ancient wisdom 50:10 Final reflections If you enjoyed this conversation, subscribe for more discussions on Ancient Greece, philosophy, psychology, mythology, and the timeless lessons hidden in classical texts. Comment below: What is your personal “Ithaca”? What lesson from The Odyssey has stayed with you the most? 🔗 LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1 👉 Buy The Odyssey Mindset by Dr. Sam Akbar: https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/dr-sam-akbar/the-odyssey-mindset/9781035090549 GUEST Dr. Sam Akbar is a clinical psychologist, a Classics graduate from University of Oxford, and author of The Odyssey Mindset: Seven Timeless Lessons on Resilience, Strength, and Purpose. Her work combines psychology, trauma research, resilience, and classical literature to uncover practical lessons from the ancient world. #TheOdyssey #GreekMythology #Psychology #AncientWisdom #PersonalGrowth

    52 Min.

  5. 4. Juni

    The Secret Legacy of Rome's Scholar-Slaves

    Intellectual Slaves in Ancient Rome: The Hidden Minds Behind Roman Literature & Power What is an intellectual slave, and why did some of the most educated people in ancient Rome live in bondage? In this fascinating conversation, Princeton classics professor Harriet Flower reveals the overlooked world of learned slaves and educated freedmen in Republican Rome. Discover how enslaved scholars, poets, editors, teachers, and philosophers helped shape Roman culture, literature, politics, and intellectual life, and why some were worth fortunes to Rome’s elite. If you're interested in Roman history, slavery in the ancient world, classical literature, or the hidden figures behind great civilizations, this episode offers a completely new perspective on how knowledge, power, and status worked in ancient Rome. KEY TOPICS COVERED What an “intellectual slave” was in ancient Rome How educated slaves differed from common perceptions of slavery Why Roman elites invested heavily in slave education The connection between slavery, literature, and cultural prestige How scholars, poets, editors, and philosophers lived within elite households Famous intellectual slaves and freedmen of the Roman Republic The economics of highly educated slaves Why some learned slaves were worth enormous fortunes How freedmen influenced Roman politics and publishing The role of education, authorship, and intellectual labor in Roman society What these forgotten lives reveal about power and culture in the ancient world TIMESTAMPS 00:00 What is an intellectual slave? 00:55 Educated slaves & freedmen in Rome 02:50 How intellectuals became enslaved 06:43 Why Romans educated slaves 08:58 Philosophy, literature & elite culture 10:12 Educated slaves as luxury assets 13:07 Roman attitudes toward slavery 15:16 Jobs performed by intellectual slaves 18:35 The most expensive slave in Rome 21:18 Intellectuals as status symbols 22:23 Atticus and his scholarly household 25:13 Captured scholars as war prizes 27:00 Archimedes and the value of genius 30:05 Rome's intellectual ecosystem 33:22 Speechwriters, advisers & hidden influence 37:03 Which intellectual slave deserves a movie? 39:26 Final thoughts & closing If you enjoyed this conversation, subscribe for more deep dives into ancient history, classical philosophy, and the hidden stories that shaped civilization. Comment below: Which aspect of Roman slavery surprised you most? Were intellectual slaves collaborators, status symbols, victims of circumstance... or all three? LINKS 👉 FULL EPISODE: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/p/the-price-of-knowledge-in-ancient  👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1  👉 Buy Harriet Flower's Book on Educated Slaves: https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691266169/intellectual-property?srsltid=AfmBOor5mD_3-q-hH28k8MpgzGhPMS3qVKSFtkJwak5seb7ryczBzu8x 🎙️ GUEST Harriet Flower Andrew Fleming West Professor of Classics at Princeton University and author of Intellectual Property: Learned Slaves and Educated Freemen in Republican Rome. Her research explores Roman history, slavery, political culture, and the intellectual networks that shaped the ancient world. #AncientRome #RomanHistory #Classics #AncientHistory #SlaveryInRome

    40 Min.

  6. 28. Mai

    The Power of the Bull

    Why Did Ancient Civilizations Worship Bulls? From the Minotaur to Taurus, explore how bull symbolism shaped mythology, religion, power, and identity across the ancient world. This episode is for anyone fascinated by ancient mythology, symbolism, religion, and the hidden meanings behind ancient cultures. Author and researcher Stephen Palmer explores the history of bull worship in the ancient world, from prehistoric cave art and fertility rituals to Greek mythology, and the enduring cultural power of the bull.  The conversation dives into why bulls became such important symbols of strength, masculinity, divinity, sacrifice, and cosmic order across civilizations. You’ll also discover how ancient myths and symbols still influence modern culture today: from astrology and storytelling to politics, identity, and human psychology. If you’ve ever wondered why the bull appears everywhere in mythology and history, this episode offers a fascinating deep dive into one of humanity’s oldest symbols. KEY TOPICS COVERED • Why bulls were worshipped in ancient civilizations  • Bull symbolism in Greek mythology and religion  • Taurus and the zodiac explained  • The Minotaur and Minoan Crete  • Bulls as symbols of masculinity, power, and fertility  • Ancient rituals, sacrifice, and sacred animals  • Mythology, storytelling, and oral cultures  • Nature, stars, and symbolic thinking in prehistory  • Shamanism and animal spirit symbolism  • Why ancient myths still shape modern culture  • The psychological power of symbols and stories  • What mythology teaches us about human nature  TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introduction & Stephen Palmer 01:12 Why the bull became a sacred symbol 03:45 Bull worship in prehistory 06:18 Bulls in ancient mythology and religion 09:52 Taurus and the zodiac explained 13:40 The Minotaur and Minoan symbolism 18:07 Bulls, kingship, and political power 22:31 Fertility rituals and sacred sacrifice 27:46 Why ancient cultures relied on symbols 31:12 Myth, storytelling, and oral traditions 35:25 Shamanism and animal spirit guides 40:18 Nature as the source of ancient symbols 41:53 Losing our connection with nature 42:46 Why studying mythology still matters today 43:01 Bull symbolism and modern culture 45:20 Why storytelling shapes human identity 46:29 The danger of symbols we don’t understand 46:54 “Question everything” 47:04 Final reflections & closing thoughts If you enjoy conversations about ancient mythology, history, symbolism, and philosophy, subscribe for more deep dives into the ancient world. Why do you think the bull became such a powerful symbol across so many civilizations? Let us know in the comments. LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1 👉 Guest links: https://www.amazon.com/I-Am-Taurus-Stephen-Palmer-ebook/dp/B0CTJJGSCG GUEST Stephen Palmer is the author of twenty genre novels, ranging from eco-SF through dark fantasy to steampunk. His short stories have been widely published, and he is the author of the book Tangerine Dream In The 1970s HASHTAGS #AncientHistory #GreekMythology #Taurus #Mythology #AncientCivilizations

    48 Min.

  7. 21. Mai

    Should We Teach Philosophy to Children?

    Should philosophy start in childhood? Discover how philosophy for children can improve critical thinking, empathy, communication, and emotional resilience in the modern world. This episode is for parents, teachers, students, and anyone interested in philosophy, education, psychology, and child development. Dr. Maria Kasmirli explores why philosophy should be introduced to children from an early age—not as abstract academic theory, but as a way of encouraging curiosity, dialogue, reasoning, and deeper thinking. The conversation looks at how philosophical discussion helps children develop confidence, communication skills, empathy, emotional intelligence, and the ability to navigate disagreement constructively. The episode also examines the growing importance of these skills in an age shaped by social media, polarization, distraction, and shallow conversation. Rather than teaching children what to think, philosophy teaches them how to think: how to ask better questions, challenge assumptions, and engage thoughtfully with other people. If you’ve ever wondered whether philosophy belongs in schools, or why critical thinking matters more than ever, this conversation offers a powerful and practical answer. KEY TOPICS COVERED Why philosophy should be taught to children Philosophy for Children (P4C) explained Teaching curiosity, questioning, and critical thinking How dialogue improves empathy and communication Philosophy and emotional resilience Learning how to disagree respectfully Confidence, vulnerability, and intellectual humility The role of parents and teachers as role models Social media and the decline of meaningful conversation Why philosophy matters in modern education Helping children think independently Philosophy as preparation for citizenship and life TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Should we teach philosophy to children? 00:31 Introduction to Dr. Maria Kasmirli 00:51 Why philosophy for children matters 01:17 What philosophy for children actually looks like 01:51 Questioning, reasoning, and analysis skills 02:12 Why children naturally enjoy philosophical thinking 03:42 Building confidence through discussion 05:11 Philosophy and emotional intelligence 07:04 Why disagreement is valuable 09:26 The importance of listening and dialogue 11:48 Philosophy beyond the classroom 14:17 Can philosophy make us better citizens? 16:45 Social media, distraction, and modern communication 18:56 Intellectual humility and vulnerability 20:42 Teaching through example 23:16 Why role models matter in education 24:27 Final reflections If you enjoy conversations about philosophy, education, psychology, and the big ideas shaping society, subscribe for more episodes exploring timeless questions and modern challenges. Do you think philosophy should be taught in schools from an early age? Let us know your thoughts in the comments. LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1  👉 Full podcast: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/p/from-plato-to-the-playground-why GUEST Dr. Maria Kasmirli – Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Sheffield specializing in philosophy, education, and Philosophy for Children (P4C). Her work focuses on helping young people develop critical thinking, dialogue, and reflective skills through philosophy. HASHTAGS #Philosophy #Education #CriticalThinking #PhilosophyForChildren #ChildDevelopment

    25 Min.

  8. 14. Mai

    Does Ancient History Have A Future?

    What Is the Future of Ancient History?  In this deep, thought-provoking discussion, leading historians and philosophers explore what “ancient history” really means, how it’s taught today, and why it matters more than ever.  If you’re interested in history, philosophy, education, or the future of the humanities, this episode will challenge how you think about the ancient world—and your place in it.  KEY TOPICS COVERED  • What ancient history actually means (and what it doesn’t)  • Why it’s not just about Greece and Rome  • The global vs. local debate in studying the ancient world • How ancient civilizations shaped modern society  • The difference between “ancient history” and “classics”  • Why academic institutions teach history the way they do  • The decline of classics departments and what it means  • How studying the past expands imagination and future possibilities  • The importance of comparative history across cultures  • The future of history, education, and universities  If this changed how you think about history, hit subscribe for more deep conversations. Drop a comment: What does “ancient history” mean to you?  LINKS 👉 Subscribe: https://classicalwisdom.substack.com/subscribe?coupon=b28f7da1 Buy Books by the Guests:  👉 Angie Hobbs’s “Why Plato Matters Now” https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/why-plato-matters-now-9781399403412/ 👉 Walter Scheidel's “What is Ancient History?” https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691236650/what-is-ancient-history 👉 Barry Strauss’ “Jews vs. Rome: Two Centuries of Rebellion Against the World’s Mightiest Empire” https://www.amazon.com/Jews-vs-Rome-Centuries-Rebellion/dp/1668009595 GUESTS  Walter Scheidel – Stanford professor, historian, and author of What Is Ancient History?  Barry Strauss – Historian and bestselling author on ancient Rome and military history  Angie Hobbs – Professor of Philosophy and expert on Plato and ancient thought  HASHTAGS #AncientHistory #HistoryExplained #Classics #Philosophy #Humanities

    1 Std. 19 Min.
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A Podcast dedicated to bringing ancient wisdom to modern minds. This podcast is provided by Classical Wisdom, to learn more check out www.classicalwisdom.com

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  • Erstellt von
    Classical Wisdom
  • Jahre aktiv
    2020 - 2026
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    146
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    © 2026 Classical Wisdom Speaks
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