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  1. 19小时前

    第3196期:"Disastrous" year of ice loss for Swiss glaciers

    The notable finding here is not so much that Swiss glaciers are shrinking, which is to be expected in our warming climate. What is extraordinary is the sheer pace of melting. Researchers estimate that Swiss glaciers released more than two trillion litres of water between July and September. 瑞士冰川正在不断萎缩本身并不是这项研究最引人关注的发现,因为在气候变暖的背景下,出现这种情况已在意料之中。真正不同寻常的是这些冰川消融的惊人速度。研究人员估计,瑞士冰川在 7 月至 9 月期间释放了超过两万亿升融水。 This ice lost to summer melting is far outpacing any gains from winter snowfall. Scientists say the sobering truth is that the climate is now too warm for many Alpine glaciers to survive. 夏季融化造成的冰量流失远远超过冬季降雪带来的增量。科学家表示,一个令人警醒的现实是,如今的气候已经过于温暖,许多阿尔卑斯山的冰川无法存续。  But researchers stress that sharp cuts to carbon emissions can still save much of the planet's glacier ice. They say this is crucial for the hundreds of millions of people worldwide who rely on the water from glaciers for farming, hydropower or drinking, as well as to limit sea level rise. 不过,研究人员强调,如果能够大幅削减碳排放,仍能保住地球上大部分冰川冰量。他们表示,这一点至关重要,因为全球有数亿人依靠冰川融水进行农业生产、水力发电和获取饮用水;同时对限制海平面上升也具有重要意义。

  2. 1天前

    第3195期:Japan launches rocket carrying Mars moon probe

    Rocketing to the red planet, Japan's deep space mission takes flight: a daring five-year round trip to explore the mysterious moons of Mars. 伴随着飞向红色星球,日本的深空任务正式开启:这是一项大胆的太空探索计划,整个往返任务历时五年,旨在探索火星神秘的卫星。 The unmanned mission aims to be the first to bring back samples from the Martian system. 这项无人探测任务的目标是成为首个从火星系统带回样本的任务。 It'll take the spacecraft about a year to get there. 飞船大约需要一年的时间才能抵达那里。 It'll spend three years studying Phobos -- the larger of the two potato-shaped moons -- before landing, 它将花三年时间研究火卫一--火星两颗形似土豆的卫星中较大的一颗--随后着陆, Collecting dust and rock samples, and then returning to Earth, landing at Woomera in South Australia in 2031. 采集尘埃和岩石样本,然后返回地球,并于2031年在南澳大利亚的伍默拉着陆。 "Those samples will offer a unique window into the history of Mars and the early solar system." “这些样本将为我们了解火星的历史以及太阳系早期的历史提供一个独特的窗口。” Scientists hope the unique mission will help explain some of space's enduring questions: how did the moons form, and what are they made of? 科学家们希望,这项独特的任务能够帮助解答一些长期困扰人类的太空谜题:火星的卫星是如何形成、由什么构成的? "By understanding the Mars system, we can better understand our place in the universe." “通过了解火星系统,我们能够更好地认识自己在宇宙中的位置。” Paradigm-shifting science as NASA prepares to send the first humans to Mars. 随着美国国家航空航天局准备将首批人类送往火星,这项科学探索有望带来颠覆性的科学突破。 Japan isn't the only nation racing towards the red planet. China aims to launch in 2028. 日本并非唯一一个竞相奔赴这颗红色星球的国家。中国也计划于2028年发射探测任务。

  3. 2天前

    第3194期:The French government plans to deploy the military

    French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has announced a major police presence will be deployed on the country's streets this weekend amid further expected protests. 法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼日前宣布,鉴于预计本周末还将发生更多抗议活动,法国街头将部署大批警力。 France has seen weeks of unrest and a show of anger against grievances including rising cost of living and conditions of France's education system. 最近几周以来,法国持续发生社会动荡,人们对生活成本不断上升、法国教育体系的现状等不满问题表达了愤怒。 Last weekend, demonstrations escalated into violence as marches were hijacked by groups of masked rioters who started fires, smashed storefronts and looted shops. 上周末,抗议活动升级为暴力事件,一些游行活动遭到蒙面暴徒团伙的干扰,他们纵火、砸毁商店的临街橱窗,并洗劫商店。 French authorities announced partial curfews on Monday, banning public gatherings in some areas of Paris and other cities after 9 p.m. 周一,法国当局宣布实施部分宵禁措施,禁止巴黎及其他城市部分地区在晚上9点后举行公众集会。 French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said some military forces would be deployed on static guarding duties to free up police for the expected demonstrations. 法国内政部长洛朗·努内兹表示,部分军队将被部署到固定地点执行警戒任务,以便腾出警力应对预计发生的抗议活动。 He added that he was also considering banning demonstrations that have not been declared and could lead to public disorder. 他还补充说,他正在考虑禁止那些未经申报、可能引发公共秩序混乱的示威活动。 In a country with strong protest culture, rioting is not uncommon and is often sparked as a response to police violence, some experts say. 一些专家表示,在一个抗议传统深厚的国家,骚乱并不少见,而且往往是对警察暴力行为作出的反应。 Government critics and human rights campaigners have alleged that police tactics in the last month have been unnecessarily violent. 政府批评人士和人权活动人士指称,过去一个月里,警方采取的执法手段存在不必要的暴力行为。 Much of the criticism focuses on rubber bullet launchers, known in France as LBDs, and stun grenades, which critics blame for serious injuries to protesters.  许多批评主要针对橡皮子弹发射器(在法国称为 LBD)和震撼弹,批评人士认为,这些装备导致抗议者严重受伤。

  4. 3天前

    第3193期:The New China-North Korea Yalu River Bridge officially opens

    On the Chinese bank of the Yalu River, excited crowds take photos of the latest attraction: a new three-kilometre bridge linking them to North Korea across the water. 在位于中国一侧的鸭绿江江岸上,兴奋的人群正在拍摄最新景点--一座横跨江水、连接朝鲜的新建的三公里长桥。 "As Dandong locals, we've been curious about the opening for a very long time." “作为丹东本地人,我们一直对这座桥的开放非常关注。” "Now that the new bridge officially opens, I'm sure many more people from all over the place will travel to Dandong, bringing benefits to the city, particularly through tourism." “既然新桥正式开通,我相信会有更多来自各地的人前往丹东,给这座城市带来好处,尤其是通过旅游业。” Lined with Chinese flags and trucks making their first crossing, the massive four-lane bridge finally opened despite being finished in 2014, delayed by a lack of North Korean roads and customs infrastructure on the other side. 这座宏伟的四车道大桥两侧悬挂着中国国旗,卡车也首次驶过;尽管该大桥早在2014年就已建成,但由于朝鲜一侧缺乏配套公路和海关设施,直到如今才终于正式通车。 North Korea has a centrally planned economy and favours domestic production, meaning it barely trades with anyone except for China, which accounts for roughly 95% of its total trade. 朝鲜实行中央计划经济,并偏好国内生产,这意味着它除中国外几乎不与任何国家贸易,而中国约占其总贸易额的95%。 The Chinese government expects the bridge to boost economic and trade cooperation between the two neighbours. 中国政府期望这座桥促进这两个邻国之间的经贸合作。 North Korea has yet to resume tourist visas for Chinese citizens, who once made up the bulk of its overseas visitors. 朝鲜方面目前尚未恢复向中国公民发放旅游签证,而中国游客曾经是赴朝外国游客的主要来源。 The bridge opening also comes just one month after Pyongyang celebrated a new road link with Russia as a sign of deepening ties. 这座大桥开通之际,也恰在平壤庆祝与俄罗斯建立新公路连接、并将其视为两国关系深化迹象的一个月之后。

  5. 4天前

    第3192期:French President Macron condemns violence in the country

    The French president has given a national address to discuss the rioting and violence that have been gripping the nation. 法国总统于日前发表了全国电视讲话,谈论了近期席卷法国各地的骚乱和暴力事件。 Speaking for a little over eight minutes, Emmanuel Macron acknowledged that hundreds of thousands of people have legitimate grievances, but that they should not be conflated with rioters and looters that have been joining in the protests. 在这场持续了八分多钟的讲话中,埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统承认,数十万人确实有合理的不满和诉求,但不应将他们与参与抗议活动的暴乱者和趁乱打劫者混为一谈。 He asked opposition parties and trade unions to join him in condemning the violence and vowed to come down firm on those taking part in it, with investigations ongoing. 他呼吁反对党和工会与他一道谴责暴力行为,并誓言对参与暴力事件的人采取严厉措施,目前相关调查仍在进行中。 Macron said he is going to wait for solutions to come from the government, with the prime minister overseeing a crisis unit from this Monday, 马克龙表示,他将等待政府拿出解决方案,从本周一开始,法国总理将负责领导一个危机应对小组, and that local governments will be taking steps to protect their areas, including banning some gatherings. 地方政府也将采取措施维护各自辖区的安全,其中包括禁止某些集会活动。 The French president is setting off on a three-day tour of the Gulf this Monday, with stops in Kuwait, the UAE, Bahrain and Qatar, 本周一,这位法国总统将启程前往海湾地区展开为期三天的访问,行程包括科威特、阿联酋、巴林和卡塔尔, where he will address concerns about fuel costs he says have been raised by a war France has not taken part in. 马克龙还将回应外界对燃油价格上涨的担忧,他表示,这些担忧源于一场法国并未参与的战争。 Emmanuel Macron has just six months remaining of his second five-year term and says France deserves peaceful elections when they begin in April. 埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的第二个五年总统任期仅剩六个月,他表示,法国理应迎来和平有序的选举,而新一轮选举将于四月开始。

  6. 5天前

    第3191期:South Koreans pack park just to catch a glimpse of a trapped shark

    A shark has appeared in Busan. But instead of running away, people are rushing to see it. 近日,一条鲨鱼出现在了釜山。但人们非但没有逃离,反而纷纷赶来一睹它的身影。 A park in Busan has been packed with people eager to catch a glimpse of the shark. 釜山的一座公园挤满了人,大家都迫不及待地想看一眼这条鲨鱼。 Visitors line the waterway, all staring into the water. 游客们沿着水道排开,目光全都投向水中。 Because the waterfront park is a popular spot for strolling and fishing, news of the shark's appearance quickly spread. 由于这座滨水公园是散步和钓鱼的热门地点,鲨鱼出现的消息很快就传开了。 More than 8,000 people visited over the weekend alone. 仅周末两天,就有超过8000人前来参观。 With no glass walls separating them, visitors can see the shark up close. Some are calling the site a natural aquarium. 由于没有玻璃墙将人与鲨鱼隔开,游客可以近距离观赏这条鲨鱼。一些人称这里为“天然水族馆”。 The shark entered the waterway at Busan's North Port Waterfront Park on Friday and has remained there for three days. 这条鲨鱼于周五进入釜山北港滨水公园的水道,并在那里已经停留了三天的时间。 For now, the Korea Coast Guard has suspended efforts to drive the shark away, following expert advice to let it return to the open sea on its own. 在听取专家建议后,韩国海岸警卫队目前已暂停驱赶鲨鱼的行动,决定让它自行返回外海。 Experts note that even relatively docile sharks can attack if provoked, making it safer to let the animal leave naturally rather than attempt a capture. 专家指出,即使是性情相对温顺的鲨鱼,在受到挑衅时也可能发起攻击,因此,与其尝试捕捉它,不如让它自然离开,这样更安全。 However, authorities remain concerned that the large crowds could lead to safety accidents. 不过,当局仍然担心,大量人群聚集可能引发安全事故。 Amid the influx of visitors, park officials urged caution, kept viewing times at 30 minutes and closed the nearby marine pedestrian bridge.  随着游客大量涌入,公园管理人员提醒游客注意安全,将每次观赏时间限制在30分钟,并关闭了附近的海上人行桥。

  7. 6天前

    第3190期:Targeting the European Market: Chinese Auto Brands Debut in Paris

    Under bright lights on the shiny showroom floor, Chinese carmakers are making their presence felt in Paris. 在灯光明亮、展厅地面闪闪发亮的巴黎车展上,中国汽车制造商正逐渐展现出自己的影响力。 Hybrids are already part of the push, but a new EU-China deal is looking to curb those imports. 混合动力汽车已经成为中国车企进军欧洲市场的一部分,但一项新的中欧协议旨在限制这类汽车的进口。 With the details still unclear, brands are pressing ahead. 尽管协议的具体细节尚不明确,各汽车品牌仍在继续推进自己的计划。 Among them is Li Auto, which is preparing for its European debut. 其中,理想汽车正为首次进军欧洲市场做着准备。 "Definitely, we will bring the car products to more countries step by step once we have the sales and service network ready." “当然,一旦我们的销售和服务网络准备就绪,就会逐步将我们的汽车产品推广到更多国家。” To win buyers over, technology has become front and centre in their push for Europe. 为了赢得消费者的青睐,技术已成为中国车企进军欧洲市场的核心竞争力之一。 Xpeng wants to launch its autonomous driving system here, subject to regulatory approval. 小鹏汽车希望在欧洲推出其自动驾驶系统,但这有待监管部门批准。 "We are ready. We have this technology already in China and also for global. Our capacity is ready, the car is ready. “我们已经准备好了。这项技术在中国已经投入使用,在全球市场方面,我们也已经做好了准备。我们的能力已经具备,车辆也已经准备就绪。 But as long as the regulation is released and we will apply that to Europe, we are expecting to do that beginning of next year." 只要相关法规出台,并且我们能够将这项技术应用于欧洲市场,我们预计在明年年初实现这一目标。” Hybrids offer another way to win over European drivers. 混合动力汽车为赢得欧洲消费者的青睐提供了另一条途径。 The challenge now is how far Chinese brands can take that opportunity as new trade limits take shape.  如今,随着新的贸易限制措施逐渐成形,中国汽车品牌能在多大程度上把握这一机遇仍是一大挑战。

  8. 10月31日

    第3189期:California, USA Hit by Powerful Winds

    Thousands of firefighters continued to battle blazes in and around Los Angeles County on Wednesday making gains in some areas, 周三,数千名消防员继续在洛杉矶县及其周边地区扑灭大火,一些地区取得了进展, but officials were on high alert for the eruption of new fires as powerful winds were forecast. 但官员们对新火灾的爆发保持高度警惕,因为预计会有强风。 The Palisades Fire and the Eaton Fire have consumed an area the size of Washington, D.C. and have left entire neighborhoods leveled. At least two dozen people have died. 帕利塞兹大火和伊顿大火吞噬了相当于华盛顿特区面积的地区,使整个街区夷为平地。至少有二十多人死亡。 Aaron Lubeley, who lost his Altadena home in the Eaton Fire, set up a table with water, food and necessary supplies for anyone who needs it. 在伊顿大火中失去阿尔塔迪纳家园的Aaron Lubeley摆了一张桌子,上面放着水、食物和必需品,供任何需要的人使用。 "I had to find some meaning in why this happened." Several schools in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood were seriously damaged in the fires. “我必须找到发生这种情况的原因。”太平洋帕利塞兹社区的几所学校在火灾中严重受损。 On Wednesday, students and teachers displaced from a Palisades elementary school were welcomed for classes at a school in Brentwood. 周三,从帕利塞兹小学撤离的师生被布伦特伍德的一所学校接纳回校上课。 Reuters correspondent Jillian Kitchener. AP correspondent Julie Walker has more. 路透社记者Jillian Kitchener报道。美联社记者朱莉·沃克(Julie Walker)报道更多。 With thousands left homeless from the devastating California wildfires still raging and more than two dozen deaths, officials are left defending last week's response. 加州野火肆虐,数千人无家可归,20多人死亡,官员们只能为上周的应对措施辩护。 LA City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley: "We followed the system. We searched where we could search." 洛杉矶市消防局局长Kristin Crowley说:“我们遵循了系统。我们搜索了我们能搜索的地方。” Crowley under fire for not doubling the number of firefighters on duty last Tuesday as the winds picked up and having only five of more than 40 engines deployed, according to internal records obtained by The Los Angeles Times. 据《洛杉矶时报》获得的内部记录显示,Crowley因上周二风力增强时没有将值班消防员人数增加一倍,并且40多辆消防车只有5辆被部署而受到批评。 "We pre-deployed the necessary resources knowing that, or not knowing, I should be very specific, and where a fire might break out in the city." “我们预先部署了必要的资源,我应该非常具体,部署城市中可能爆发火灾的地方。” The department calling in off-duty firefighters after the Palisades Fire erupted. 帕利塞兹大火爆发后,该部门召集了下班的消防员。 Crowley says they're studying the response to determine how the department can do better in the future. I'm Julie Walker. Crowley表示,他们正在研究回应,以确定该部门未来如何做得更好。我是朱莉·沃克。 Impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been taken to a detention center near Seoul over his imposition of martial law last month. 被弹劾的韩国总统尹锡悦因上个月实施戒严而被带到首尔附近的拘留中心。 Yoon underwent about 10 hours of questioning on Wednesday by the country's anti-corruption agency after he was detained at his presidential residence earlier in the day. 尹锡悦周三早些时候在总统官邸被拘留,随后接受了该国反腐败机构约10小时的审讯。 He recorded a video message before he was escorted to the agency's headquarters. Yoon lamented that the, quote, "rule of law has completely collapsed in this country." 在被护送到该机构总部之前,他录制了一段视频信息。尹锡悦哀叹道,“这个国家的法治已经彻底崩溃。” Yoon faces the prospect of a lengthy prison term over potential rebellion charges. [解析] 尹锡悦因潜在的叛乱指控面临长期监禁。

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