Performance Around The Clock

Dr. Satchin Panda

This is a podcast that explores how to keep our bodies and minds operating at peak levels around the clock, hosted by Dr. Satchin Panda from the Salk Institute in La Jolla, CA. Here, we talk with experts from different fields to learn about science and how to leverage that knowledge to improve performance. Dr. Panda is a leading expert on circadian rhythms and time-restricted feeding. His research has implications on metabolism, health, and aging and offers potential approaches to disease prevention and longevity.

  1. VOR 4 TAGEN

    Alex Webb - sweaty plants and clocks. Performance Around the Clock episode 39.

    In episode 39 of the Performance Around The Clock podcast, we are joined by Professor Alex Webb from the University of Cambridge, a leading expert in plant cell signaling and circadian clocks.  The episode was recorded at the XVIII Congress of the European Biological Rhythms Society in Lubeck, Germany.  Professor Webb shares his journey from psychology to plant physiology, discussing how a shared inspiration from researcher Andrew Miller led both him and also host Dr. Satchin Panda into the field of circadian rhythms. We explore the foundational history of biological clocks, starting with the 18th-century "wine cellar" experiment by De Mairan that first proved plants possess an internal oscillator. Professor Webb explains the complex behaviors of plants, such as the "yin and yang" of diurnal and nocturnal flowering to match pollinators, and the phenomenon of "sweaty plants"—how the circadian clock regulates stomata to balance carbon intake with water loss. We also discuss the metabolic math plants perform to survive the night, a process that explains why pumpkins actually grow in the dark. The conversation turns to "chronoculture," a concept focused on using circadian knowledge to optimize agriculture and meet the urgent goal of doubling food production by 2050. We examine how humans have inadvertently selected for clock mutations in crops like tomatoes and wheat—specifically the L3 gene—to adapt them to new environments. Finally, we discuss the "Plants for Space" program and how innovations in vertical farming for the International Space Station can teach us how to build sustainable, closed-loop food systems for our own "spaceship," Earth. Please join us for this fascinating discussion on the rhythms of the plant world. If you enjoy this episode, please like, comment or follow. Thanks for listening. Guest: Dr. Alex Webb Head of Circadian Signal Transduction Group University of Cambridge Profile: https://www.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/directory/alex-webb BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/alexwebblab.bsky.social Host: Dr. Satchin Panda X (Twitter): @SatchinPanda https://x.com/SatchinPanda Instagram: @satchin.panda https://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/ Links: Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/ Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/More science: ⁠https://mycircadianclock.org/⁠

    54 Min.
  2. 19.12.2025

    Andrew Miller - clocks, crops and climate. Performance Around the Clock episode 38.

    Episode 38 of the Performance Around the Clock features another guest from the XVIII Congress of the European Biological Rhythms Society in Lubeck, Germany. We are joined by Professor Andrew Miller, a Professor at the University of Edinburgh and the Chair of the Systems Biology Center for Engineering Biology. Professor Miller is a seminal figure in plant biology whose early work served as the inspiration for host Dr. Satchin Panda to enter the field of plant circadian rhythms.In this episode, we explore Professor Miller’s scientific journey, beginning with his fascination with interacting genetic systems and his move to New York to study plant-microbe symbiosis. The conversation highlights his groundbreaking development of rhythmic bioluminescence using the luciferase protein to visualize the plant clock in real-time. This innovation allowed researchers to identify the genes building the plant clock without killing the specimens, a technique that revolutionized the field.We dive into the critical role the circadian clock plays in agriculture, from measuring day length to trigger flowering to helping crops like barley adapt to the unique growing seasons of Scotland. Professor Miller also explains the fascinating connection between the clock and metabolic timing, detailing how plants use their internal timer to manage starch degradation overnight to avoid starvation before dawn.The discussion moves toward the future of the field, including the creation of "digital twins" through mathematical modeling to predict how specific genomes will perform in various climates. We also touch upon Professor Miller's work with the UK government's ACRE committee, advising on the policy and safety of genetically edited crops to meet the challenges of climate change and food security. Please join us for this wide-ranging and inspiring conversation. If you enjoy this episode, please like, comment, or subscribe. Thanks for watching.Guest:Dr. Andrew MillerUniversity of EdinburghProfessor of Systems BiologyChair of the Systems Biology Center for Engineering BiologyPaper highlight:Circadian clock mutants in Arabidopsis identified by luciferase imaginghttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7855595/Host:Dr. Satchin PandaX (Twitter): @SatchinPandahttps://x.com/SatchinPandaInstagram: @satchin.pandahttps://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/Links:Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/More science: ⁠https://mycircadianclock.org/⁠

    1 Std. 11 Min.
  3. 27.10.2025

    Anna Krook - exercise timing. Performance Around the Clock episode 37

    Episode 37 of the Performance Around the Clock comes from the XVIII Congress of the European Biological Rhythms Society in Lubeck, Germany.  We welcome Professor Anna Krook, a Professor of Integrative Physiology at the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and chair of the Strategic Research Programme in Diabetes at Karolinska Institutet.  Professor Krook is an internationally recognized leader in metabolism, skeletal muscle and insulin biology.  In this episode, we discuss Professor Krook’s research journey, which began with her Ph.D. work on insulin and the insulin receptor gene, identifying rare mutations that cause severe inherited insulin resistance. She then focused on the dysregulation of insulin action seen in Type 2 diabetes, noting that muscle is the main site where insulin action goes wrong.  The conversation dives into the fascinating role of the circadian clock in regulating insulin, glucose, and muscle.  Dr. Krook explains that while healthy muscle mitochondria show a functional rhythm that peaks in the afternoon, this crucial rhythm is absent in muscle cells from people with Type 2 diabetes.  We cover her landmark study showing that for type 2 diabetic men doing high-intensity interval training, exercise in the afternoon led to lower blood glucose control and a beneficial "legacy effect" the next day. In contrast, morning exercise resulted in higher blood glucose levels for that entire day and the next. This negative effect may be linked to higher inflammatory markers and stress markers circulating in the plasma after morning exercise.  Please join us for an insightful conversation between Dr. Satchin Panda and Dr. Krook on optimizing exercise timing for metabolic health. If you enjoy this episode, please like, comment or follow. Thanks for listening. Guest: Dr. Anna Krook Karolinska Institutet Professor of Integrative Physiology Chair of the Strategic Research Programme in Diabetes Profile: https://ki.se/en/people/anna-krook Integrative Physiology group: ⁠https://ki.se/en/fyfa/integrative-physiology⁠ Paper highlight: Afternoon exercise is more efficacious than morning exercise at improving blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomised crossover trial ⁠https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30426166/⁠ Host: Dr. Satchin Panda X (Twitter): @SatchinPanda https://x.com/SatchinPanda Instagram: @satchin.panda https://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/ Links: Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/ Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/ More science: ⁠https://mycircadianclock.org/

    1 Std. 5 Min.
  4. 23.10.2025

    Anna Krook - exercise timing. Performance Around the Clock episode 37.

    Episode 37 of the Performance Around the Clock comes from the XVIII Congress of the European Biological Rhythms Society in Lubeck, Germany.  We welcome Professor Anna Krook, a Professor of Integrative Physiology at the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and chair of the Strategic Research Programme in Diabetes at Karolinska Institutet.  Professor Krook is an internationally recognized leader in metabolism, skeletal muscle and insulin biology.  In this episode, we discuss Professor Krook’s research journey, which began with her Ph.D. work on insulin and the insulin receptor gene, identifying rare mutations that cause severe inherited insulin resistance. She then focused on the dysregulation of insulin action seen in Type 2 diabetes, noting that muscle is the main site where insulin action goes wrong.  The conversation dives into the fascinating role of the circadian clock in regulating insulin, glucose, and muscle.  Dr. Krook explains that while healthy muscle mitochondria show a functional rhythm that peaks in the afternoon, this crucial rhythm is absent in muscle cells from people with Type 2 diabetes.  We cover her landmark study showing that for type 2 diabetic men doing high-intensity interval training, exercise in the afternoon led to lower blood glucose control and a beneficial "legacy effect" the next day. In contrast, morning exercise resulted in higher blood glucose levels for that entire day and the next. This negative effect may be linked to higher inflammatory markers and stress markers circulating in the plasma after morning exercise.  Please join us for an insightful conversation between Dr. Satchin Panda and Dr. Krook on optimizing exercise timing for metabolic health. If you enjoy this episode, please like, comment or follow. Thanks for listening. Guest: Dr. Anna Krook Karolinska Institutet Professor of Integrative Physiology Chair of the Strategic Research Programme in Diabetes Profile: https://ki.se/en/people/anna-krook Integrative Physiology group: https://ki.se/en/fyfa/integrative-physiology Paper highlight: Afternoon exercise is more efficacious than morning exercise at improving blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomised crossover trial https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30426166/ Host: Dr. Satchin Panda X (Twitter): @SatchinPanda https://x.com/SatchinPanda Instagram: @satchin.panda https://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/ Links: Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/ Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/ More science: https://mycircadianclock.org/

    1 Std. 5 Min.
  5. 24.09.2025

    Geoff Wahl - foundational research and cancer. Performance Around the Clock episode 36.

    Welcome to episode 36 of the Performance Around the Clock podcast. In this episode, Dr. Panda hosts Professor Geoff Wahl who is a renowned cancer scientist who conducted foundational research at the Salk Institute for 46 years. His long history in cancer research has focused on understanding the fundamental cellular and genetic mechanisms driving cancer, with an emphasis on the role of stem cells and the p53 tumor suppressor gene in breast and pancreatic cancers. Dr. Wahl also served as the president of the American Association of Cancer Research (AACR), utilizing the position to raise public awareness of the terrible toll of cancer and increase grassroots funding for research. Here, Professor Wahl highlights the crucial role of "foundational research" in combating cancer - explaining that cancer is a group of diseases, not a single one, where cells lose the ability to regulate division, with the most lethal factor being metastatic spread to distant organs. While research in breast cancer has led to effective targeted therapies for primary tumors, like Herceptin for HER2-positive cancers, there is a critical need for more research funding and a greater focus on understanding and treating metastatic cancers and intratumoral heterogeneity, which are major causes of mortality. Highlighting the value of funding foundational research, Dr. Tony Hunter’s work at the Salk Institute on tyrosine kinases has ultimately led to life-saving drugs like Gleevec, contributing to the 33% drop in the U.S. cancer death rate since 1991. We hope you enjoy this episode. If you want to support this channel, please like, comment, follow or donate. Thank you for listening. Guest: Dr. Geoff Wahl Professor Emeritus Salk Institute Profile: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/geoffrey-wahl/ Cancer statistics, 2023 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36633525/ Host: Dr. Satchin Panda X (Twitter): @SatchinPanda https://x.com/SatchinPanda Instagram: @satchin.panda https://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/ Links: Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/ Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/ More science: https://mycircadianclock.org/

    1 Std. 21 Min.
  6. 19.08.2025

    Hemal Patel - philosophy, meditation and science. Performance Around The Clock episode 35.

    Welcome to episode 35 of the Performance Around the Clock podcast. We’re joined by Dr. Hemal Patel, a distinguished Professor and Vice-Chair for Research in the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and a VA Research Career Scientist. Holding a Ph.D. in Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dr. Patel's extensive research career has focused on caveolin and mitochondrial biology. In this episode, he discusses the critical role of cell membranes and mitochondria in cellular energy and disease, highlighting how his lab developed a non-invasive blood-based assay for mitochondrial function. This innovative assay, developed through the NASA Twin Study, can assess overall energetic health and disease states without invasive biopsies. Dr. Patel also shares his work on the therapeutic potential of the protein caveolin in conditions like heart disease and neurodegeneration (ALS, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's), and how his recent research has expanded to explore the mind-body connection through the transformative work of Dr. Joe Dispenza. We also talk about how his longtime interest in philosophy and religion has influenced his life and career. Please join us for an wonderful conversion between Dr. Panda and Dr. Patel. If you like this episode, please like, comment or follow. Thanks for listening. Guest: Dr. Hemal Patel Professor and Vice-Chair Department of Anesthesiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine VA Research Career Scientist Profile:https://clre.ucsd.edu/faculty/hemal-patel/ Instagram:@hemalpatelphd https://www.instagram.com/@hemalpatelphd Host: Dr. Satchin Panda X (Twitter): @SatchinPanda https://x.com/SatchinPanda Instagram: @satchin.panda https://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/ Links: Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/ Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/ More science: https://mycircadianclock.org/

    2 Std. 19 Min.
  7. 22.05.2025

    Susan Golden - cyanobacteria and circadian rhythms. Performance Around the Clock episode 33.

    Welcome to the Performance Around the Clock podcast.  In this episode, Dr. Satchin Panda welcomes one of his scientific heroes, Dr. Susan Golden.  Dr. Golden is a pillar in the circadian and cyanobacteria science community and the former director for the Center for Circadian Biology at UC San Diego. She shares her journey from studying gene regulation in cyanobacteria to understanding the circadian clock through this unique organism.  Learn how these ancient blue-green algae were instrumental in the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere and how tools developed to study cyanobacteria led to groundbreaking discoveries.  Beyond her research, Dr. Golden also made significant contributions to circadian rhythm education, teaching countless undergraduate students over the years.  If you like this episode, please like, comment or subscribe.  Thank you for listening. Guest: Dr. Susan Golden Director, Center for Circadian Biology Chancellor's Associates Chair (III) in Molecular Biology Distinguished Professor X (Twitter): @susanksgolden https://x.com/susanksgolden Profile: UCSD: https://biology.ucsd.edu/research/faculty/sgolden Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Golden Paper: Circadian orchestration of gene expression in cyanobacteria https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601351/ Thanks to 理philosophia onlineについて for the photo of Dr. Takao Kondo https://www.philosophia.sci.nagoya-u.ac.jp/snapshots/44.html Host: Dr. Satchin Panda X (Twitter): @SatchinPanda https://x.com/SatchinPanda Instagram: @satchin.panda https://www.instagram.com/satchin.panda/ Links: Donations: https://panda.salk.edu/giving/ Research: https://www.salk.edu/scientist/satchidananda-panda/ More science: https://mycircadianclock.org/

    1 Std. 48 Min.

Info

This is a podcast that explores how to keep our bodies and minds operating at peak levels around the clock, hosted by Dr. Satchin Panda from the Salk Institute in La Jolla, CA. Here, we talk with experts from different fields to learn about science and how to leverage that knowledge to improve performance. Dr. Panda is a leading expert on circadian rhythms and time-restricted feeding. His research has implications on metabolism, health, and aging and offers potential approaches to disease prevention and longevity.

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