Kitchen Table Theology

Pastor Jeff Cranston

Where Coffee, Conversation, and Theology Meet. During my 40 years in ministry, I’ve developed an increasing burden for what I sense to be an increase in biblical illiteracy, not only among those in our churches, but also in the young men and women entering the ministry. Conversely, I am hopeful, because I also sense a hunger from people to learn and know biblical truth and the things of God has revealed to us in Scripture. Our Kitchen Table Theology team has developed a list of over 150 doctrinal topics which I, along with one of my cohosts, Jen Denton or Tiffany Coker, examine weekly. Our goal is to educate and share biblical truth on the same level as if we were sitting at your kitchen table with a Bible and a pot of southern pecan coffee in front of us. Welcome to the table!

  1. 5 days ago

    290 The Patristic Period | The Epistle of Barnabas: Seeing Jesus in All of Scripture

    The Epistle of Barnabas is one of the earliest Christian writings outside the New Testament, offering a glimpse into how believers shortly after the apostolic age understood Scripture, Jesus, and the Christian life. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany explore what the Epistle of Barnabas is and why the early church valued this document without recognizing it as Scripture. The letter reads the Old Testament through the lens of Christ, why Jesus is the fulfillment and center of God’s story, and how the “way of light” and the “way of darkness” remind believers that following Christ is not only about knowing truth, but walking in it. Chapters: 00:50 Introduction to the Epistle of Barnabas The Epistle of Barnabas is an early Christian document that offers insight into how believers shortly after the New Testament period understood Scripture, Jesus, and the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. 01:35 Who Was Barnabas? The name Barnabas often points people to Paul’s companion in Acts, but the letter itself does not identify its author. 02:45 When Was the Epistle of Barnabas Written? Many scholars date the letter sometime after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD and before Hadrian’s rebuilding of Jerusalem in the early 130s AD. 04:45 Why the Letter Is Not Scripture The early church valued the Epistle of Barnabas, but eventually recognized it as helpful Christian literature rather than part of the New Testament canon. 06:30 Seeing Jesus in the Old Testament The letter reads the Old Testament in light of Jesus and presents Christ as the fulfillment and center of Scripture. 08:00 Allegorical Interpretation in the Early Church Allegorical interpretation looks beyond the immediate event to see a deeper spiritual meaning, especially in Old Testament stories understood as pointing to Christ. 11:15 The Way of Light and the Way of Darkness The letter presents humanity as walking one of two paths: the way of light or the way of darkness. Following Jesus means walking in the way of light. 14:30 Why the Epistle of Barnabas Still Matters This ancient document reminds believers to see the whole Bible as pointing to Jesus and to let God’s truth shape their choices, habits, and character. “The Epistle of Barnabas is an early Christian writing that gives us a window into how some believers shortly after the New Testament period were thinking about scripture, Jesus, and specifically the relationship between Christianity and Judaism.” – Pastor Jeff Cranston Sources:  Background on the Epistle of Barnabas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_of_BarnabasRead the Epistle of Barnabas: https://dn760005.eu.archive.org/0/items/epistleofbarnaba00barn/epistleofbarnaba00barn.pdf 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    19 min
  2. 21 Jun

    289 The Patristic Period | Polycarp of Smyrna: Faithful Unto Death

    Polycarp lived at a time when the early church was facing pressure from Rome, false teaching from within, and the growing challenge of preserving the message handed down by the apostles.  In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Polycarp of Smyrna, one of the Apostolic Fathers and a direct link to the Apostle John. They discuss his role as bishop of Smyrna, his influence on Irenaeus, his defense of apostolic truth, and his faithful witness even unto death.  Chapters: 01:00 Who Was Polycarp of Smyrna? Polycarp was one of the Apostolic Fathers, a bishop in Smyrna, and a direct link between the apostles and the next generation of Christian leaders. 03:00 Polycarp’s Connection to the Apostles Polycarp was a disciple of the Apostle John and was known by Irenaeus as someone instructed by the apostles and connected to those who had seen Christ. 05:00 The Apostolic Fathers The Apostolic Fathers were early Christian leaders who lived just after the apostles and helped guide the church through its first generations. 08:30 False Teaching in the Early Church The early church faced pressure from Rome on the outside and false teaching from within, including movements like Gnosticism and Marcionism. 10:00 What Was Marcionism? Marcion rejected parts of Scripture and taught a divided view of God, claiming the Old Testament God and the God revealed by Jesus were different. 15:00 Polycarp and Irenaeus Polycarp mentored Irenaeus and modeled how to stand firmly for truth while showing grace in secondary disagreements. 17:30 Polycarp’s Arrest Roman authorities arrested Polycarp when he was 86 years old and pressured him to deny Christ by offering incense to Caesar. 20:00 The Martyrdom of Polycarp Polycarp refused to deny Jesus, declaring that Christ had never done him wrong and that he  “Nearly 2,000 years later, we sit here and we still remember Polycarp, not because he was powerful or wealthy or famous. We remember him because he was faithful.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston Resources Mentioned:  Read more about the life of Polycarp: https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/martyrdompolycarp-lightfoot.html 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    21 min
  3. 14 Jun

    288 The Patristic Period | Irenaeus: Guarding the Gospel

    Irenaeus lived at a time when the church was being attacked from the outside by persecution and from the inside by false teaching. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Irenaeus, one of the early church’s most important defenders of the gospel. Connected closely to the apostles through Polycarp, Irenaeus helped preserve apostolic teaching, confront the rise of Gnosticism, and guide the church with both truth and grace. Chapters: 01:00 Who Was Irenaeus? Irenaeus was one of the most important Christian leaders of the second century. Closely connected to the apostles through Polycarp, his life is bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed. 02:00 Asia Minor and the Early Church Asia Minor, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, played a major role in early church history 03:30 Irenaeus’ Connection to the Apostle John The Apostle John taught Polycarp, Polycarp taught Irenaeus, placing Irenaeus only one generation removed from an eyewitness of Jesus Christ. 05:00 Irenaeus in Lyon After studying briefly in Rome, Irenaeus moved to Lyon in Gaul, modern-day France. There, he joined the leadership of a growing Christian congregation in one of the most important cities in Western Europe. 07:30 Persecution in Lyon While Irenaeus was away in Rome, severe persecution broke out against the Christians in Lyon. Nearly 50 believers were martyred, including Blandina, Sanctus, and the elderly bishop Pothinus. 11:00 Irenaeus Becomes Bishop of Lyon After returning from Rome, Irenaeus was chosen to replace Pothinus as bishop of Lyon. For the next 25 years, he shepherded the church, trained leaders, sent missionaries, and strengthened scattered congregations throughout the region. 12:30 What Was Gnosticism? Gnosticism was one of the greatest challenges facing the early church. Many Gnostics believed that physical matter was evil, denied that Jesus truly became human, and claimed to possess secret knowledge unavailable to ordinary Christians. 16:30 Irenaeus and Against Heresies Irenaeus’ most famous work, Against Heresies, exposed the errors of Gnostic teaching and defended the faith handed down from the apostles. His writings helped explain Christian doctrine clearly and earned him the title “the father of Christian theology.”  18:30 The Quartodeciman Controversy Another major issue during Irenaeus’ lifetime involved the timing of Easter. Rather than allowing a calendar disagreement to divide the church, Irenaeus urged believers to maintain fellowship where the gospel itself was not at stake. 22:30 What Irenaeus Teaches Christians Today Stay rooted in apostolic truth, guard the gospel carefully, and pursue unity whenever possible.  “Irenaeus fought fiercely for essential doctrines while showing remarkable charity to others in secondary matters.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    26 min
  4. 7 Jun

    287 The Patristic Period | Ignatius of Antioch: A Faith Bigger Than Life

    Ignatius of Antioch lived so close to the time of the apostles that his life serves as a bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed. In this episode, Tiffany Coker and Pastor Jeff Cranston introduce listeners to Ignatius of Antioch, an early church leader whose courage, writings, and final journey to Rome continue to challenge and encourage Christians today. Ignatius was arrested for being a Christian and sentenced to die in the Roman arena. Yet instead of responding with panic or bitterness, his letters reveal confidence, joy, and unwavering hope in Christ. Through his story, we see the importance of church unity, the danger of false teaching, and the eternal perspective that has sustained believers through suffering for nearly 2,000 years. Chapters: 01:00 Who Was Ignatius of Antioch? Ignatius of Antioch was one of the earliest and most influential leaders in church history. His life serves as a bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed. 02:00 Antioch and the Early Church Antioch was one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire and a major center for early Christian discipleship, missionary work, and church growth. It was also the city where followers of Jesus were first called Christians. 05:15 Ignatius as Bishop of Antioch Ignatius served as the third bishop of Antioch, overseeing a network of house churches spread throughout the city and surrounding region.  07:00 Ignatius’ Final Journey to Rome After being arrested for his faith, Ignatius was taken from Antioch to Rome to face execution in the arena. Along the way, believers came out to meet him, and hoped to rescue him from his fate. 11:30 The Letters of Ignatius During his journey to Rome, Ignatius wrote seven letters that still offer a valuable glimpse into the life of the early church. In them, he addressed church unity, false teaching, faithful leadership, suffering, and perseverance. 13:30 Why Church History Still Matters Studying Ignatius reminds Christians that many of the challenges we face today are not new. The early church also dealt with fear, division, doctrinal confusion, cultural pressure, and suffering, yet Christ faithfully sustained His people. 17:00 What Ignatius Teaches Us About Eternal Hope Ignatius’ final journey points believers to a deeper question: Is Christ truly our greatest treasure?  “Ignatius understood something profound; Death is not the end for the believer, and he submitted wholly to the will of God.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    22 min
  5. 31 May

    286 The Didache Explained: Christianity In Its Earliest Days

    Long before church history became filled with councils, creeds, and formal traditions, early Christians were already learning how to live as faithful followers of Jesus. In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany introduce the Didache, one of the most important early Christian writings outside the New Testament. They explain how this ancient document helps us understand the worship, discipleship, church practices, and spiritual priorities of believers in the first generations of the church. Chapters: 01:20 What Is the Didache? The Didache is one of the most important early Christian writings outside the New Testament. Its name means “teaching,” and its full title presents it as instruction passed from the Lord through the apostles to the Gentile church. 03:00 Was the Didache Written by the Apostles? The Didache was likely not written directly by the apostles, but it was compiled very early in church history. It functions like an early church handbook for Christian living, worship, and church practice. 05:30 How the Didache Was Lost and Rediscovered The Didache was highly valued by early Christians, but it was not included in the New Testament canon because it was not apostolic Scripture. After disappearing for centuries, it was rediscovered in 1873. 07:30 The Four Main Sections of the Didache The Didache is organized around four major themes: the way of life and the way of death, instructions for baptism, fasting, and communion, guidance for handling traveling teachers, and a final call to live ready for Christ’s return. 08:30 The Two Ways: Life and Death The Didache begins by presenting two paths, the way of life and the way of death. This theme echoes Scripture’s call to choose the narrow way that leads to life, reminding believers that discipleship includes both right belief and faithful obedience. 11:15 Baptism, Fasting, and Holy Preparation The Didache gives practical instructions for baptism in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit while allowing flexibility in how it is practiced. It also connects baptism with fasting, showing that the early church treated baptism with seriousness, reverence, and spiritual preparation. 14:15 Communion, Worship, and Reconciliation The Didache presents simple instructions for communion and Sunday worship, including thanksgiving, confession of sin, and gathering together as the church. It also emphasizes reconciliation before worship, reminding believers that repentance and worship belong together. 19:15 Living Ready for Christ’s Return The Didache ends with a call to watchfulness and faithfulness in light of Christ’s return. Though it is not Scripture, it remains a valuable witness to how early Christians practiced apostolic teaching through worship, holiness, repentance, hope, and faithful obedience. “It might be an ancient document, but its call to us is fresh. Follow Christ seriously, joyfully, and together.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    23 min
  6. 17 May

    285 The Patristic Period: Clement of Rome

    284 Intro Historical Theology: Why Church History Matters After the apostles died, the church did not disappear. It continued to preserve, defend, and pass down the truth once delivered to the saints.  In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue their historical theology series by introducing Clement of Rome, one of the earliest Apostolic Fathers. They explain why Clement matters, what his letter to the Corinthian church reveals about early Christian belief, and how his writings point believers back to Scripture, humility, unity, and justification by faith in Christ alone. 00:55 What Is Historical Theology? Historical theology studies how Christian doctrine developed and was defended throughout church history. 02:30 The Patristic Period After the death of the Apostle John, the church entered the patristic period, the era of the early church fathers. 04:00 Who Were the Apostolic Fathers? The Apostolic Fathers include Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp of Smyrna, Papias of Hierapolis, and several key early Christian writings, including The Didache, The Epistle of Barnabas, The Shepherd of Hermas, and The Epistle to Diognetus.  06:15 What Does Orthodoxy Mean? Orthodoxy means right belief, helping Christians distinguish true biblical doctrine from error. 07:30 Preserving Apostolic Teaching After the apostles died, the church did not disappear. Early Christian leaders helped preserve and defend the teachings handed down to them. 11:00 Who Was Clement of Rome? Clement of Rome was an early bishop who lived near the end of the first century and wrote an important letter to the church at Corinth. 18:15 Justification by Faith in the Early Church Clement clearly taught that salvation is not earned by human effort, but received by faith in Christ. 20:30 What Clement Teaches Us Today Clement reminds believers to be shaped by Scripture, pursue unity, and trust in Christ alone for salvation. “ Studying historical theology should make us steadier. Clement reminds us that faithful Christians anchor themselves in scripture. We pursue humility.” – Pastor Jeff Cranston 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    24 min
  7. 10 May

    284 Intro Historical Theology: Why Church History Matters

    Historical theology is not history for history’s sake. It helps Christians ask an important question: Do we believe the same truths the church has always believed, or have we created something new? In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston introduces historical theology and explains why it matters for every follower of Jesus. Historical theology traces how believers throughout the centuries have understood, defended, debated, and articulated biblical truth. This includes major doctrines, important theologians, church history, creeds, confessions, and the theological controversies that helped shape the Christian faith.  01:20 What Is Historical Theology? Historical theology gives an overview of Christian doctrine through the centuries, including important trends, debates, and theological developments in church history. 03:15 Why Church History Matters Christians should know not only what they believe, but also who else in church history believed it and why. 04:15 Are We Believing Historic Christian Truth? Historical theology helps believers ask whether their beliefs align with the truths the church has always confessed, or whether they have adopted something new and novel. 05:00 Theology Is Meant to Be Applied Pastor Jeff reminds listeners that studying theology is not only about knowing truth, but learning how to apply it faithfully as followers of Jesus. “Do we believe the same truths that the church has always believed, or have we come up with something new and novel?” – Pastor Jeff Cranston 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    7 min
  8. 3 May

    283 God's Design for Government and the Christian's Role (Part Three)

    When does obeying the government become disobeying God? In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff Cranston and Tiffany continue their series on Christians and civil government by addressing the tension between submission to authority and ultimate allegiance to God. Using Romans 13:1-7 and Acts 5, they explain why Christians are generally called to obey civil laws, respect governing authorities, pay taxes, and live as faithful citizens. But Scripture also gives a clear limit. When human law directly contradicts God’s command, believers must obey God rather than men. This conversation helps Christians think biblically about civil obedience, faithful resistance, conscience, suffering, and trust in God’s sovereignty. What We Discussed 02:00 Romans 13 and Civil Authority Civil authority is part of God’s design for order in a fallen world. 04:00 Should Christians Obey the Law? Christians are generally called to obey the laws of the land as an act of obedience to God. Government exists to establish order, punish evil, and promote justice so society does not fall into chaos. 06:00 Obedience Is Not Based on Agreement Christian obedience to authority is not based on liking or agreeing with the government, but on trusting God’s sovereignty. 09:30 When Christians Should Not Obey When human law directly contradicts God’s command, Christians must obey God rather than men. 11:30 The Cost of Obeying God Faithful obedience to God may come with real consequences, and the Christian witness is shaped by how those consequences are endured. 15:00 Faithful Citizenship in Every Nation Believers are called to be salt and light wherever God has placed them, regardless of the freedoms or political system they live under. 16:30 Everyday Faithfulness Under Authority Faithful citizenship looks like paying taxes, following laws, speaking respectfully, praying for leaders, and standing firm when obedience to God requires it. “Our obedience isn’t based on whether we like the government. Our obedience is not based on whether we agree with the government. Our obedience is based on our trust in God’s sovereignty. “ – Pastor Jeff Cranston 👉 Visit Pastor Jeff Cranston on Amazon or his website to explore his books and booklets written to support believers in their walk with Christ. We love your feedback! If you enjoyed this episode, leave us a review. If you have any questions or comments on today's episode, email me at pastorjeff@lowcountrycc.org Visit my website https://www.jeffcranston.com and subscribe to my newsletter.  Join me on Sunday mornings at LowCountry Community Church.  Check in with us on Facebook or Instagram @pastorjeffcranston Remember, the real power of theology is not only knowing it but applying it. Thanks for listening!

    20 min

About

Where Coffee, Conversation, and Theology Meet. During my 40 years in ministry, I’ve developed an increasing burden for what I sense to be an increase in biblical illiteracy, not only among those in our churches, but also in the young men and women entering the ministry. Conversely, I am hopeful, because I also sense a hunger from people to learn and know biblical truth and the things of God has revealed to us in Scripture. Our Kitchen Table Theology team has developed a list of over 150 doctrinal topics which I, along with one of my cohosts, Jen Denton or Tiffany Coker, examine weekly. Our goal is to educate and share biblical truth on the same level as if we were sitting at your kitchen table with a Bible and a pot of southern pecan coffee in front of us. Welcome to the table!

You Might Also Like