Explaining Greece

Alter Ego Media

Explaining Greece by To Vima unpacks the complexities of modern Greece, one story at a time. In every episode, journalists and experts shed light on the country’s most pressing issues, offering deep insight and fresh perspectives. Hosted by Charis Tzanis.

  1. 1 DAY AGO

    Conflict in the Mideast - The View From Greece

    The “sirens of war” again erupted in the Middle East on the last day of February, last month, with the coordinated and large-scale US and Israeli strikes against Iran, followed by the latter’s retaliation across the wider region. The repercussions of the latest Mideast war, beyond the actual death and destruction in the immediate area, were immediately felt around the world, i.e. financial markets and energy prices. In this week’s episode of “Explaining Greece”, we again speak with Maria Gavouneli, a professor of International Law at the National & Kapodistrian University of Athens and a board member of the Athens-based Hellenic Foundation for European & Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP), in an attempt to understand how Greek leadership is dealing with the crisis and how the war affects the country. Standing on the western edge of the now expanded conflict, given its proximity via the eastern Mediterranean with Israel, along with Lebanon and the large island republic of Cyprus, NATO and EU member Greece is closely scrutinizing developments and taking initiatives within its framework of its interests, agreements and alliances. For instance, two Greek  warships and four fighter planes were dispatched to Cyprus, namely, to the internationally recognized part of the island, as one-third of the island remains under Turkish occupation – another variable in the “calculus” of geopolitical realities in the region. Greece and the Greek Cypriot majority on the island share close fraternal ties. The deployment followed foiled attacks by drones or missiles, ostensibly by forces backing Iran, against a British airbase on the divided island. Shipping is also a high priority for Athens, as Greek-owned vessels and companies comprise one of the biggest blocs in the world’s ocean-going fleet, especially the now vulnerable tankers trying to navigate the Strait of Hormuz and other “chokepoints” in the region. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    25 min
  2. 22 JAN

    Testosterone Treatment in Greece: Pros & Cons

    The second edition in 2026 of the podcast “Explaining Greece” shies away from current affairs and the geopolitical situation affecting the east Mediterranean country and, instead, focuses on a health-related issue that’s attracted a notable amount of media attention around the world of late, namely, “testosterone therapy”. This podcast edition’s guest is Dr. Giorgos Stavroulakis, a cardiologist and Ph.D. holder who is has increasingly specialized in sports cardiology over the past several years in the country. Among others, he's screened literally thousands of athletes, juveniles and adults, women and men, who compete in amateur and professional sports in Greece. Explaining his perspective and the situation with testosterone therapy in Greece, Dr. Stavroulakis weighs in on the pros and cons involved, and how the country figures in international rankings. As a specialist with years of experience in cardiology vis-à-vis athletes and sports competitions, he also touches on the highly sensitive issue of transgenderism in sports, and as a dominant factor in hormone treatment. He also discusses the prospect of perceived advantages that testosterone therapy has in athletic competition. Finally, Dr. Stavroulakis broaches the subject of whether and to what extent testosterone is linked to cancer risk, and what role it plays when, unfortunately, some forms of the disease are diagnosed. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    20 min
  3. 5 JAN

    Insights on 21st Century Athens, and...Antiquity by Brady Kiesling

    Noted former US diplomat Brady Kiesling, an archaeologist by training and a historian with a specialty in ancient history and Mediterranean archaeology, and just as importantly, a long-time resident of Athens, is the guest today on the first 2026 edition of “Explaining Greece”. Kiesling gained international recognition back now in now far-off February 2003 when he very publicly resigned from the US State Department to protest America’s impending war with Iraq. However, diplomacy and geopolitical analysis is far from his daily routine these days, as he’ll explain, with academic pursuits revolving on his beloved disciplines taking up much of his time “in front of a PC screen”, as he half-jokingly laments. Kiesling has been instrumental in developing an application and website called ToposText, a free mobile app and website that connects the ancient Greek world's literary culture, monuments and history with its physical landscape, billed as a digital library and map for travelers, researchers, and aficionados of ancient history. He’s also on the team behind the site Digital Periegesis, which traces the places and legends of ancient Greece through the footsteps of Pausanias, a second century AD Asia Minor geographer and traveler. Along with his insight as an American expatriate living in Greece for years, Kiesling expertly touches on politics and the global situation – up until the last days of 2025 - when asked. He also candidly reflects on his high-profile resignation from the State Department in 2003 and even refers the subject of one of his books, “Greek Urban Warriors”, a detailed history of the emergence and eventual defeat of the far-leftist terrorist group “17 November”. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    26 min
  4. 11/12/2025

    Ag Sector Protests Across Greece As Viewed by Young, Female Farmer

    Farmers’ and stockbreeders’ mobilizations across Greece have been dominating the political agenda and media attention in the country over the first half of December, with standing demands for lower production costs and better prices for their goods now even more animated amid a farm subsidies furor – the OPEKEPE scandal - valued at hundreds of millions of euros. A now defunct state agency, known in Greek as OPEKEPE, remains at the center of parliamentary review and criminal investigations in the country and by the EU prosecutor’s office. The fraudulent payments of ag-related subsidies have generated heaps of criticism against the ruling center-right government, although the political opposition also struggles to propose solutions that don’t involve throwing “more state money” at the problem. Mobilizations that often lead to the blocking of highway intersections with heavy farm machinery as well as the blockading of ports, airports and border posts are scenes that have been played out in the country practically every “off season” for producers, late January and February, yet this year the anger from the farm subsidy scandal has energized the protests. Just as ominously, there’s an ongoing sheep and goat pox epidemic in Greece that has decimated stockbreeders’ herds, another headache for the sector and the state.   In this edition of “Explaining Greece” Celia Bakostergiou, a 20-year-old agronomy student at the Athens Agricultural University who is actively involved in her family’s farm near the south-central Greek town of Domokos, sheds light on some of the challenges facing the vital sector and what it’s like to be a young female farmer in a rural province. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    10 min
  5. 20/11/2025

    An Energy Hub? LNG Imports, Off-shore Drilling & Power Cables

    November witnessed two major energy-related agreements finalized and signed in Athens, with the first foreseeing the import of American LNG to at least a couple of terminals in Greece for subsequent regasification and transport – by pipelines – to other countries in southeast and eastern Europe, including for the all-important Ukraine market.  Just as importantly for the Greek side, two major multinationals, ExxonMobil and Chevron entered into binding agreements with Athens to begin exploratory drilling in a handful of maritime blocks south of the large island of Crete and in the Ionian Sea – marking the first time that drilling will occur in Greek waters in decades. The country’s largest refinery group, the partially state-owned Helleniq Energy, will also participate in a consortium with ExxonMobil. A more-or-less unofficial regional energy summit in the Greek capital also apparently revitalized interest for the ambitious (and challenging) Great Sea Interconnector project, which entails the connection of the power grids of Israel, Cyprus (the government-controlled areas and not the illegally Turkish-occupied northern third) and Greece via an undersea cable laid across the breadth of the east Mediterranean’s seabed.  Ankara’s opposition to the project is standing and has been manifested with saber-rattling and attempts at “gunboat diplomacy”, yet an embryonic proposal floated by Athens to convene a meeting of five east Mediterranean coastal states (Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Libya and Turkey) to at least agree on a framework for resolving differences made headlines.  Additionally, ever closer Greece-Israel relations, both on a bilateral level and in multilateral settings, and which include defense cooperation and energy, now comprise a component of the wider region’s geopolitical “calculus”. On this segment of “Explaining Greece”, Triantafyllos Karatrantos, an expert in international relations, European security and new threats, is asked about these very recent developments and what they entail for the country and the wider region. He also touches on the Gaza conflict and how this possibly affects Athens. Dr. Karatrantos is a research associate specializing on the issues of radicalization, terrorism, law enforcement models, security and foreign policy at the Athens-based Hellenic Institute for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP), and conducts post-doctoral research on at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    24 min
  6. 06/11/2025

    The Incomparable Dionysis Savvopoulos: 1944-2025

    One of post-war Greece’s best known and beloved music makers, Dionysis Savvopoulos, passed away last month (October 2025) at the age of 81, leaving behind a musical and cultural legacy that can’t easily fit into neatly defined genres or generational monikers. Savvopoulos was hugely consequential in Greece and with Greek-speaking fans yet remains more-or-less unknown beyond the “Hellenosphere”, i.e. the Greek-language world. Endearingly known as “Nionios” to his fans, Savvopoulos wrote his music, lyrics and enthusiastically performed his works. Some point to his often-eclectic mix of different musical styles – ranging from 1960s American folk to southern Balkan rhythms to rebetika (Greek blues) to the 1960s domestic New Wave – varying influences and even a limited use of the iconic bouzouki, the plucked string instrument (part of the lute family) that is famously associated with 20th century popular Greek music. Look up “syrtaki” and you can hear bouzouki-dominated scores. Dylan and Frank Zappa were his early and clearly visible influences. Savvopoulos’ lyrics are also playfully complex at times, using wordplay, metaphors and mischievous rhymes that were, possibly, difficult to convey in other languages and lacking the context entailed with the “Greece reality” in the 1960s and 1970s, his most productive periods. He was both a modernist and traditionalist, a non-conformist in his art and life, but not a nihilist nor a pessimist. The Thessaloniki native was on record (no pun intended) – in interviews and, more importantly, with his albums – as being an unabashed optimist and afficionado of the finer things that life has to offer. Savvopoulos also eschewed ideological and political confinement, repeatedly and calmly speaking his mind on politics and current affairs, earning the 20-something troubadour two arrests and rough treatment at the hands of authorities during the advent of the military dictatorship in Greece (1967-1974) – a “badge of honor” in the minds of democratically minded citizens. Years later, however, with the restoration of democracy in the country he slipped into near pariah status for the left and far left, given that many on this end of the divisive political spectrum considered that he prematurely and definitively “abandoned the cause” in favor of mainstream success and its amenities. The vast majority of Greek society, fans or not, disagreed and considered his death as the passing of a musical genius. This podcast merely “scratches the surface”, the real Savvopoulos will emerge through listening to his music. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    20 min

About

Explaining Greece by To Vima unpacks the complexities of modern Greece, one story at a time. In every episode, journalists and experts shed light on the country’s most pressing issues, offering deep insight and fresh perspectives. Hosted by Charis Tzanis.

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