pplpod

pplpod

pplpod is a podcast about people, places and lots of other stuff. Each episode takes a deep dive into the lives, choices, and legacies of fascinating figures from history, culture, music, and beyond. From icons who shaped entire generations to hidden stories that deserve the spotlight, pplpod brings you closer to the people behind the headlines and the legends. Thoughtful, engaging, and story-driven, pplpod explores what makes these lives extraordinary—and what we can learn from them today.

  1. 23 HR AGO

    Stephen Jay Gould: Punctuated Equilibrium, Spandrels, and the Darwin Wars

    Join us as we explore the massive legacy of Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002), the Harvard paleontologist and historian of science who became one of the most influential popular science writers of his generation. From his epiphany in the Hall of Dinosaurs to his 300 consecutive essays for Natural History magazine, we discuss how Gould challenged the status quo of evolutionary biology and fought against the misuse of science,. In this episode, we cover: Evolution by "Jerks": We break down the theory of Punctuated Equilibrium, developed with Niles Eldredge, which argued that evolution is characterized by long periods of stability interrupted by rapid changes—a direct challenge to the idea of slow, gradual creeps,,.The Spandrels of San Marco: How a visit to a Venetian cathedral led Gould to criticize "adaptationism" and introduce the concept that not every biological trait is designed by natural selection,.The "Darwin Wars": The heated public intellectual feuds between Gould and strict selectionists like Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett, as well as his battles against E.O. Wilson’s sociobiology,,.Fighting Biological Determinism: A look at his controversial book The Mismeasure of Man, where Gould attacked the history of intelligence testing and scientific racism.NOMA: Gould’s philosophical solution to the conflict between science and religion, arguing they are "Non-Overlapping Magisteria" with authority in completely different realms.Whether you know him as a baseball-loving statistician, a crusader for social justice, or the scientist who voiced himself on The Simpsons, tune in to hear how Stephen Jay Gould reshaped our view of life on Earth,,.

    37 min
  2. 23 HR AGO

    Norbert Wiener: The Child Prodigy, The Absent-Minded Professor, and The Father of Cybernetics

    In this episode of pplpod, we explore the fascinating and complex life of Norbert Wiener (1894–1964), the American mathematician and philosopher who paved the way for the Information Age. We trace Wiener’s journey from a child prodigy who entered Tufts College at age 11 and earned a Harvard PhD by 18 to his legendary tenure at MIT,,. We discuss his rigorous and sometimes difficult upbringing under his father, Leo Wiener, who utilized unique home-schooling methods and instilled a "Tolstoyan ethic" in his son,. Listeners will learn about: The Birth of Cybernetics: How Wiener’s World War II work on anti-aircraft technology led him to formalize "cybernetics," the science of communication and control in both animals and machines,.The Mathematics of Noise: His pioneering work on stochastic processes, the "Wiener filter," and his realization that information is distinct from matter or energy,.The Absent-Minded Professor: The famous anecdotes surrounding his eccentricity, including the story of him forgetting where he lived and asking a young girl (his own daughter) for directions.Ethics in Science: His post-war transformation into a staunch pacifist who refused military funding and urged scientists to consider the moral implications of their work in his article "A Scientist Rebels",.We also touch on his personal struggles, including his long-term use of Benzedrine and the mysterious, sudden breach of contact with his research colleagues Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts,. Join us for a look at the man who theorized that intelligent behavior is the result of feedback mechanisms—a concept that influenced artificial intelligence, neuroscience, and the organization of society.

    28 min
  3. 23 HR AGO

    The Man Who Named AI: John McCarthy, Lisp, and the Roots of Cloud Computing

    In this episode of pplpod, we explore the life and legacy of John McCarthy, the towering figure in computer science who coined the term "Artificial Intelligence" and helped found the field in the 1950s. Often referred to as "Uncle John" by his students, McCarthy’s work laid the groundwork for much of the technology we use today, from programming languages to the internet itself. Key topics in this episode: Defining a Discipline: How McCarthy co-authored the proposal for the 1956 Dartmouth workshop that officially launched AI as a field of research.The Language of AI: The invention of Lisp, the second-oldest high-level programming language, and the creation of "garbage collection" for automatic memory management.Before the Cloud: McCarthy’s visionary development of time-sharing systems, which he predicted would lead to computing power being sold like a utility—a concept we now know as cloud computing.Logic and Philosophy: A look at McCarthy's "AI optimism," his belief that human intelligence could be formalized into logic, and his famous debates regarding machine consciousness.A Complex Life: From his childhood as the son of Communist parents to his eventual shift to conservative Republicanism and his passion for mountaineering.Join us to learn why this Turing Award winner and National Medal of Science recipient famously declared, "He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense".

    34 min
  4. 23 HR AGO

    Marvin Minsky: The "Father of AI," The Society of Mind, and a Complicated Legacy

    In this episode of pplpod, we explore the life of Marvin Minsky (1927–2016), the cognitive scientist and inventor known globally as the "father of AI",. We trace his journey from a mathematics student at Harvard and Princeton to his defining role as a co-founder of MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Tune in as we break down Minsky’s massive contributions to technology and philosophy, including: The "Society of Mind": His famous theory arguing that intelligence is not a singular thing, but a process emerging from the interaction of many non-intelligent, semi-autonomous agents,.Inventions and Innovations: From building the first randomly wired neural network (SNARC) and the confocal microscope to developing the first head-mounted graphical display.The "AI Winter": How his 1969 book Perceptrons (co-authored with Seymour Papert) became a center of controversy, allegedly discouraging research into neural networks for nearly a decade.We also look at Minsky’s influence on pop culture, specifically his role as an adviser for Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, which featured a character named in his honor. Finally, this episode addresses the controversial and darker aspects of his biography. We discuss his ties to Jeffrey Epstein, including research grants, visits to Epstein’s private island, and the serious allegations of sexual abuse made by Virginia Giuffre—claims denied by Minsky’s widow. We conclude with the mystery surrounding his death and his involvement with the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, which refuses to confirm or deny if the AI pioneer was cryonically preserved.

    31 min

About

pplpod is a podcast about people, places and lots of other stuff. Each episode takes a deep dive into the lives, choices, and legacies of fascinating figures from history, culture, music, and beyond. From icons who shaped entire generations to hidden stories that deserve the spotlight, pplpod brings you closer to the people behind the headlines and the legends. Thoughtful, engaging, and story-driven, pplpod explores what makes these lives extraordinary—and what we can learn from them today.

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