Anglican Ascetic

Fr Matthew C. Dallman

Homilies, teachings, and interviews from your host, Father Matthew C. Dallman, Obl.S.B., who is the leading authority on the theology of Martin Thornton, student of the Venerable S. Bede, and founder of Akenside Institute for English Spirituality. Fr Dallman is an Anglican priest: Rector of Saint Paul's, New Smyrna Beach, in Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida. anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org

  1. 1 day ago

    Evenings with Bede: S3, Ep. 15: On Humility Augmenting Faith

    In the audio provided, both lessons are read, and then followed by a homily by yours truly. A Lesson from the Gospel according to S. Luke, 17.11 On the way to Jerusalem Jesus was passing along between Samaria and Galilee. And as He entered a village, He was met by ten lepers, who stood at a distance and lifted up their voices, saying, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.” When He saw them He said to them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went they were cleansed. Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice; and he fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving Him thanks. Now he was a Samaritan. Then Jesus answered, “Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” And He said to him, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you whole.” A Lesson of Commentary on S. Luke by the Ven. S. Bede The leper who went back praising God signifies the devout humility of the one Church. He fittingly gave thanks, falling at the Lord’s feet. For he truly gives thanks to God who, having repressed the notions of his own assumptions, humbly sees how weak he is in himself, does not ascribe any virtue to himself, and realizes that the good things that he does are from the mercy of the Creator. When Our Lord asks “And where are the nine?”, well does He ask for them as if He does not know where they are. For as concerns God, to know is to elect, and not to know is to damn. When Jesus said to the tenth, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you whole,” we see him who devoutly fell before the Lord ordered to arise and go on his way, because whoever keenly recognizes his own weakness and lies humbly prostrate, is commanded by the consolation of the divine word to rise up to courageous deeds, and with his virtues increasing day by day, to proceed step by step to more perfect works. And if faith made the man who bowed down to thank his Saviour and Purifier wholly, then faithlessness destroyed those who failed to give glory to God for the blessings they received. Therefore . . . faith must be augmented by humility, and here is shown more openly by this facts that is is not just understanding the rationale of faith, but carrying out the work of faith that makes the believer whole and gives glory to the Father Who is in heaven. If you find this edifying, please consider (if you haven’t already) financially supporting this public ministry. Every bit of support helps! Add your email below and hit Subscribe. Get full access to Anglican Ascetic Podcast at anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org/subscribe

  2. 2 days ago

    On Offering Ourselves to Christ

    From our patron, the holy apostle Paul, we hear teaching about living in eucharistic community. The Christians in Galatia, as the Church in Galatia which Paul himself had planted, probably in the late 40s, needed to be taught about how to live in community in the Christian way, according to the norms and expectations as revealed in Christ and proclaimed by the Apostles. They needed to be taught, and we today need to be taught; because Christians always have to be taught how to live in community in a Christian way; that is, how to live with and through thankfulness everywhere and in all places, especially when together in a worshiping community. Why do Christians have to be taught how to do this? It is because, like everything else of the Christian reality, the eucharistic reality of thankfulness, of life in Christ as His gift to us, is part of the revelation of God in Jesus Christ. And so, today, we turn again to the topic of eucharistic community: or the revealed life in community around God. I say “again” because I preached about Christian community ten Sundays ago. There I spoke these words: “In community, we must ever remember that God already knows everyone’s sins, that God already knows everyone’s heart. In community we must ever remember that God is at work in the heart and mind of every person to bring them to repentance, to confession, to humility and honesty before Him. Within the mystery of God is the mystery of trusting Him that He is in control, that unto Him all hearts are open, all desires known, and from Him no secrets are hid.” There is so much to be thankful for in this. Our God is at work, and His work always arcs toward new creation. What He is doing in us and in others is more than we can ask or imagine. It is because of this that Paul exhorts us to restore anyone in our community who is caught in any transgression in a spirit of gentleness. Gentleness is one of the nine fruits of the Holy Spirit; it is a gift from God, not something we are born with or naturally use. Gentleness comes from the virtue of Love (or Charity in its traditional name). To love fellow Christians who have committed any transgression involves a gentleness toward them, rather than being blunt and heavy-handed. The Gospel of Jesus Christ expects this of us. And when we remember that God already knows the transgression that has been committed, there is no need for anything but gentleness, because God is already at work in the heart of the person. Keeping this in mind, let us consider our Gospel passage. Jesus is met by ten lepers. These lepers ask of Jesus His mercy. We are to do this also: we are to ask Jesus for His mercy, and this is the power of the Jesus Prayer: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.” Our Lord’s nature is mercy and truth, and He is always willing to share His mercy, Himself, with us. But He wants us to ask, for doing so shows us ready to receive, truly yearning for His grace—“Ask, and ye shall receive.” All ten lepers are cleansed, yet nine of the lepers see this transaction as completed. They asked, Jesus gave, they leave; it is over. Except for one—who returns to Jesus, falls on his face at the feet of Jesus, and gives Jesus thanks. Jesus tells us their behavior was not pleasing to God, for He says “Where not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? Was not one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” The nine lived without thankfulness. They lived non-eucharistically. They received the gift of Christ as a material, physical benefit, not as communion with God. They are not punished in the story, but they are noticed by Christ. He also notices the one who is thankful, who is eucharistic. And being eucharistic, being thankful, is revealed as a matter of personal faith. For Jesus says, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.” To live eucharistically—to live with and by and through thanksgiving as our basic disposition—is a by-product of our faith, which itself is a gift to us from Christ. The tenth leper is thankful, is eucharistic; and in being eucharistic, he gives himself in offering to Christ—he offers and presents to Christ himself, his soul and body, to be a reasonable, holy and living sacrifice to Christ, as taught by S. Paul. Brothers and sisters, let us recognize, like the tenth leper, that we are being healed by Christ, for this is the salvation He gives to transform us over the course of our Christian journey that begins in this world and continues in the next. And in recognizing what Christ does for us in this world, let us offer ourselves to Him as living sacrifice, like the tenth leper: full of faith, full of thankfulness, full of Christ’s gift, full of awareness of Christ’s boundless gift of Himself to us. To be eucharistic people is our vocation: this is what makes us a “royal priesthood”; for by it we are able to treat others in our community with gentleness and compassion, as well as others in the world, and the world itself. By our thankfulness, by our eucharistic way of being, thankful for everyone and everything around us, especially the difficult and challenging people and things around us, we more and more emulate the perfect eucharistic person: Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Our Redeemer, our Master, Who lives and reigns with the Father in the unity of the Holy Ghost; ever one God, world without end. Amen. Get full access to Anglican Ascetic Podcast at anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org/subscribe

  3. 30 Aug

    On Christ the Perfect Eucharistic Person

    I have been reflecting all summer long since Trinity Sunday about the eucharistic life. And one of the points I have tried to emphasize is that the word “eucharist” itself means thanksgiving. I want to underscore that this morning, and then see how it connects with the Parable of the Good Samaritan. “Eucharist” is the English form of the Greek word εὐχαριστία, which means thanksgiving or gratitude. The noun derives from the adjective εὐχάριστος, which means “grateful,” and there is a related verb εὐχαριστέω, which means “to give thanks” and “to be thankful” and this is not as a polite acknowledgement, but as a grateful response to a sincere gift. In 1 Cor. 11:23–24, Paul writes that Jesus “took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it.” It is in fact Jesus “took bread, and when εὐχαριστήσας (when He had given thanks), He broke it.” Saints Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John use the word similarly in their New Testament writing. By AD 100, the Church is widely using the term “Eucharist” to refer to the ritual consecration of bread and wine in worship, through Church Fathers such as S. Ignatius of Antioch, S. Justin Martyr, and the very early text The Didache. Let us meditate even closer on the word in connection with Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. As I just alluded to, at the Last Supper, when the Blessed Sacrament was instituted, Jesus gave thanksgiving to the Father immediately before He identified the bread and cup with His precious Body and Blood. Towards ordinary bread and wine, towards these gifts, Christ’s disposition and actions offer them back to God. In other words, Jesus demonstrates Eucharist; He embodies Eucharist, that is thanksgiving, and within His Eucharist comes the Eucharist for the Church. Christ’s Eucharist, His disposition and action of thanksgiving (of Eucharist) initiates the transformation of the bread and wine to become Himself. And then Jesus directs His disciples to make this their way of life. “Do this,” Christ says, “for the remembrance of Me,” for the actually making-present again of Me, He says. “Whenever you do this, you proclaim Christ,” Paul says. Therefore “eucharist” names the ongoing response of the Church and the members of the Church: our life is to be a life of gratitude for the gift of salvation given us by Christ. Or in short, our life is to be a eucharistic life. God calls us to this. The eucharistic life is the vocation of man. The qualities of eucharistic life, furthermore, are named by Paul in our Epistle. The eucharistic life is made distinct and shows itself through love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. These are named by the Church the nine Fruits of the Holy Spirit. These show forth, Paul teaches, as we walk by the Spirit, rather than by the desires of the flesh. These nine Fruits outline the Christian vocation of eucharistic life. By these, Christ is shown through us to others. Christ is the perfect eucharistic person. As we imitate His perfect eucharistic virtue, our lives become more virtuous and more prayerful and more filled by caritas: Christian charity, Christian love. And it is inducing this kind of life, this kind of eucharistic life, that Our Lord is after in his conversation with the lawyer. He tells the parable of the Good Samaritan so perfectly that to His question “Which of these three proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” the lawyer clearly answers “The one who showed him mercy.” To this, Jesus says, “Go, and do likewise.” But Jesus does not mean, “Go, and do likewise once.” Or twice, or three times. He means as many times as He means when Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven.” Meaning, always, every where and in all places. As Jesus taught Peter that forgiveness is to be his way of life, so does Jesus teach us that showing caritas, Christian charity, Christian love to others is to be our way of life—because our life of following Christ is to imitate His virtues. Imitating the perfect eucharistic person which is Christ, we embody a eucharistic life. In summary, think of it this way. The beaten man is Adam (meaning all of humanity). The robbers are the demons, who because humans give in to temptations, they are robbed of life in Christ. Laying half dead because of sin, he is ignored by people who live by the flesh. To him comes the Samaritan Who is Christ, who heals humanity through His presence and grace (the oil and wine) and brings him to the inn which is the Church and the eucharistic life of the Church. Brothers and sisters, let this be what our lives look like. Let this be our life: which we live in thanksgiving to Christ, our Lord and Savior, Who has healed us and brought us into the Inn of Salvation which is the Church: All for Christ, who lives and reigns with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, ever one God, world without end. Amen. Get full access to Anglican Ascetic Podcast at anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org/subscribe

  4. 23 Aug

    On the Royal Priesthood and Human Image of God

    One of the themes of my preaching and teaching that I emphasize is how God makes the human being. This comes directly from Scripture, in Genesis chapter 1, on the sixth day of creation, we have the words: “God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” Here God begins the project of making man, of making, in fact, the human image of God. Saint Paul calls this making in Genesis 1 “the first Adam.” That word “adam” means both a singular male, and it means all of humanity as such. We need both meanings to properly understand this Scripture, and particularly to properly understand what God is doing when He says, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” The two meanings align with the literal and spiritual interpretations of this passage. In the literal sense of this passage, God makes a singular male human being: “Let us make a man.” Yet in the spiritual sense of this passage, God is saying “Let us make humanity itself.” And in this spiritual sense, “Let us make humanity itself” shows us that God began the project of making the human image of God in Genesis, and completed this project, brought it to perfection and consummation, on the Cross in Jesus Christ crucified, which Christ Himself confirms when He says “It is finished.” It is attested by Saint Paul who calls Jesus Christ “the last Adam.” What is finished is the project of revealing to the world the human image of God, the making of humanity after God’s image. Christ on the cross is the image of the fullness of humanity made in the image of God. Christ on the cross is the full revelation of sacred humanity. Instead of the beastly humanity which is the natural condition of all human beings who are lost and alienated from God, Christ shows the sacred humanity available to all who deny themselves, take up their cross, and follow Him. This is the Gospel revealed by Christ. There are many directions I could go with this teaching and the implications of this teaching, this fact of God’s regenerating power. The one I want to emphasize in this sermon is the implication for us, the implication for human beings—for the sacred humanity revealed in its fullness on the Cross is the sacred humanity God desires us to have; the sacred humanity God desires us to achieve through our cooperation with His unbounded grace. As Christ says to Moses in Exodus 19.6: “You shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” Saint Peter himself elaborates on this with his words: “You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people, that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.” To paraphrase the song of the 24 elders and the four living creatures in Revelations 5: “Christ has made us a kingdom and priests to our God, and we shall reign on earth.” All of this is what Saint Paul is talking about in our Epistle. He writes: “Such is the confidence that we have through Christ toward God. Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency is from God, Who has made us sufficient to be ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit.” Of ourselves alone, we can do nothing good from our mere beastly humanity. This is the life of the flesh that Paul teaches about, and humility demands that we acknowledge that we are not sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us. Rather, everything we have is from Christ: our sufficiency is from God. We see this in our readings, first in the dialogue between Moses and God. Moses says, “Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent . . . I am slow of speech and of tongue.” In his beastly, natural humanity, Moses is utterly unable to do what God commands him, which is to speak to the children of Israel as their leader. But Christ assures Moses, saying “Who has made man’s mouth? . . . I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall speak.” Moses is made sufficient by what he receives from God: everything he has is from Christ, is gift of Christ. And because of this, Moses is able to fulfill his role in God’s plan for salvation. Secondly we see this as well in our Gospel account. Before Jesus was brought a man who was deaf with a speech impediment. Christ anointed the man with His mercy, and by this anointing grace his ears were opened, his tongue released, and he proclaimed the Gospel of salvation in Christ—that is, of spiritual health in Christ. My dear brothers and sisters, we are Moses, and we are the deaf man. In our beastly, natural condition, we cannot speak holy words. But because of Christ we know the words of heaven, which we say in the Liturgy and in prayer: in the Liturgy and in prayer, Christ is our mouth and He teaches us what to speak. And in our beastly, natural condition, we cannot hear God speaking to us through the heavenly choir of angels, but when Christ opens the ears of our heart, we can hear them sing “Holy, holy, holy.” Our beastly humanity is transformed into sacred humanity. Our sacred humanity is our natural state infused with Christ’s grace, which equips us for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ. By His grace, we are able to fulfill our role in the royal priesthood. Given the words to speak, and the actions to do, we are able to offer our sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving; we are able to live with virtue and self-surrender; we are able to pray, we are able to do works of mercy. And we are able to receive the Eucharist, which is our spiritual food that feeds us with Christ’s mercy which makes possible God’s plan for us to show forth the human image of God as living stones built into a spiritual house, truly participating in Christ because we are equipped by Christ, Who is our true foundation, the Eternal Word and Son of God, Who lives and reigns with Him in the unity of the Holy Ghost, ever one God, world without end. Amen. Get full access to Anglican Ascetic Podcast at anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org/subscribe

  5. 16 Aug

    On Pride and Humility

    Saint Paul teaches us today about delivering to others what has been received. The gift of the Gospel brings with it the responsibility to proclaim the Gospel to others, which we do through the acts of mercy. But it is a responsibility born of grace: if we are thankful to God—if we are “eucharistic,” which means a life of thankfulness to God for everything we have because everything is gift—then how can it be but joy to share with others the grace we have ourselves received? Mary, after the annunciation, went with joy to Saint Elizabeth, and for both of these women, everything was gift: Jesus was gift to Mary; Mary was gift to Elizabeth; Christ’s presence in utero was gift not only to Saint John Baptist in utero, but was gift to all of them. All was joy; all was gift, and delivering to others what was received. To live eucharistically is to imitate the Saints in always seeking to deliver and pass on to others what we have received: we have received the innumerable blessings of the Gospel and we are to deliver the Gospel to others around us that they will likewise be blessed by Christ’s mercy, that others partake in this same Life in Christ crucified and risen. Paul spread the Gospel, despite his sinful background. The same applies for S. Mary Magdalene, a woman filled with seven demons before she met Christ and through Him was purged of her demons: she was so able to share the Gospel of the risen Christ that she is known as an apostle to the apostles. Saint Peter denied Christ three times, yet became the leader of the apostles proclaiming Christ crucified and risen to many lands. Yet today a great many Christians do not do this. What might hold us back? Something seems to keep us from sharing with others the Gospel light of Christ which we have received. Perhaps one cause is that people have not been taught of the necessity to imitate the Saints in proclaiming the Gospel. And in that case, it cannot be held against them, but rather against the priests of the Church, who are charged to teach their flock. The spiritual literature and wisdom of the Church over 20 centuries indicates an additional cause: having hangups that derive from personal sin. And most commonly in spiritual literature, the sin that is most discussed is pride. Perhaps it is some kind of pride within us that we must overcome in order to share the Gospel with others. Something about pride, and therefore something as well about humility (because humility is the antidote to pride). To begin, let us reflect on our Gospel passage. The parable we hear today is that of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector. We are well familiar with this parable. And I want us to reflect on the parable again and do so along with the teaching from Paul. In the Parable of the Pharisee and Tax Collector, we hear of the Pharisee who compares himself to others and finds himself best. In the words of Jesus at the end of the Parable, the Pharisee is the person who exalts himself. The Pharisee judges others and gives himself the prize. The Pharisee is the image of pride. Our Lord Jesus also presents to us the Tax Collector. The Tax Collector does not even raise his eyes to heaven, and only says, “God, be merciful to me, a sinner.” He judges no one except himself, and again in the words of Jesus, the Tax Collector is he who humbles himself. “Everyone,” Jesus Christ says, “who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” The Tax Collector is the image of humility. And it is the Tax Collector who proclaims the Gospel. As we consider this parable, and think about our own lives, we are drawn to say “I will aim to be like the Tax Collector,” and indeed this is what Jesus expects of us. We are to seek to imitate the Tax Collector and in all things regard ourselves with deep humility. Yet as we consider this parable, we might also be drawn to say, “and I will not be like the Pharisee. I will not imitate him. He is not worthy to be imitated.” And while it is understandable to think this way, notice the holy trap our Lord laid for us: in trying to not be like the Pharisee, we unwittingly imitate him, because as the Pharisee looked at the Tax Collector and judged himself better than him, if we regard the Pharisee as a person inferior, we are doing what he does, even as we deride him. Striving to imitate the image of humility tempts us toward pride. I think what keeps Christians from sharing the Gospel with their neighbors is this kind of pride, the subtle pride of striving outwardly to be like the Tax Collector while secretly thinking ourselves to be special, with a quiet, even invisible, high estimation of ourselves. For us to be able to pass on the Gospel to others, for us to fulfill Christ’s commandment to proclaim the Gospel in our lives to others, we must show ourselves objects of Christ’s mercy and pity. This means having a constant sense of being a sinner; a constant sense of our need for a Savior, a profound sense of the mystery of God, and a deep sense of thanksgiving to God everywhere and in all places which is the eucharistic life. To truly share with others what we have received, yes, let us imitate the Tax Collector, like him we may long beyond all things for the mercy of God, which gives us peace: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.” This simple prayer inspired by the Tax Collector is the most used prayer by Christians. It recognizes the divine majesty of Christ; it receives the fact of His resurrection; it expresses our need for Christ through true humility; and it asks Him for mercy, which is what we need for salvation, and what we seek to share with others, for sharing mercy is evidence that Christ is resurrected. Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner: Lord Jesus Christ, give us all mercy, O Holy One Who lives and reigns with the Father in the unity of the Holy Ghost, ever one God, world without end. Amen. Get full access to Anglican Ascetic Podcast at anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org/subscribe

About

Homilies, teachings, and interviews from your host, Father Matthew C. Dallman, Obl.S.B., who is the leading authority on the theology of Martin Thornton, student of the Venerable S. Bede, and founder of Akenside Institute for English Spirituality. Fr Dallman is an Anglican priest: Rector of Saint Paul's, New Smyrna Beach, in Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida. anglicanascetic.akensideinstitute.org

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