Critical Thinking in the Classroom

Joseph McLane Mayhew

This podcast is for teachers, youth programs leaders, or homeschool parents to get applied examples of how they can facilitate better learning experiences for their students that engage their critical thinking skills to create meaning and apply their knowledge. I speak to current educator and education researchers to learn about best practice to inform my own practice and how to practically incorporate critical thinking into my own classroom. josephmcmayhew.substack.com

Episodios

  1. EP3 - Andre Hedlund Pt. 2 - Balancing Metacognition and Cognitive Load, Building Knowledge Through Desirable Difficulties, Knowing Your Learners, and the Impact of Gen AI on Our Cognitive Architecture

    6 FEB

    EP3 - Andre Hedlund Pt. 2 - Balancing Metacognition and Cognitive Load, Building Knowledge Through Desirable Difficulties, Knowing Your Learners, and the Impact of Gen AI on Our Cognitive Architecture

    Episode Overview In Part 2 of this interview, I continue my conversation with André Hedlund, creator of The Learning Cosmos. This episode moves from practical classroom applications into the foundational theories of learning science, exploring how teachers can help students become more independent and effective learners. Key Discussion Points Metacognition as "Learning How to Learn": André argues that metacognition must go beyond just "thinking about thinking". It involves giving students agency by teaching them the evidence-based strategies (like spaced practice) that make their brains work. Navigating the Curriculum: Tips for focusing on the "substance" of a lesson instead of being a "hostage" to a textbook. André suggests using textbooks as tools to meet learning outcomes rather than rigid guides. The Necessity of "Desirable Difficulties": Drawing on the work of Robert and Elizabeth Bjork, the pair discuss why learning requires a certain level of struggle—much like a physical workout at the gym—to consolidate long-term memory. The Foundation of Critical Thinking: Why critical thinking is domain-specific and impossible without foundational knowledge. As André notes, quoting Carl Hendrick, students cannot "connect the dots" if they do not have any dots in their long-term memory to begin with. AI and Cognitive Offloading: A look at the limitations of artificial intelligence in education and the danger of offloading knowledge to search engines, which can deplete working memory and hinder deep thinking. About the Guest: André Hedlund is an education consultant and the host of The Learning Cosmos podcast, where he interviews leading cognitive psychologists and researchers to bridge the gap between science and the classroom. Mentioned in this Episode Research: Robert and Elizabeth Bjork on Desirable Difficulties. Guest References: Daniel Willingham, John Sweller, and Carl Hendrick. Website: Learning Cosmos. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit josephmcmayhew.substack.com

    47 min

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This podcast is for teachers, youth programs leaders, or homeschool parents to get applied examples of how they can facilitate better learning experiences for their students that engage their critical thinking skills to create meaning and apply their knowledge. I speak to current educator and education researchers to learn about best practice to inform my own practice and how to practically incorporate critical thinking into my own classroom. josephmcmayhew.substack.com