Theology in the Raw

Theology in the Raw
  • 4.5 (1.5K)
  • Christianity
  • Biweekly

Helping believers think Christianly about theological and cultural issues by engaging in curious conversations with a diverse range of thoughtful people.

  1. 20h ago

    Should Christians Support the Death Penalty? Shane Claiborne

    Is the death penalty biblical? Should Christians support capital punishment—or does following Jesus lead us toward a different understanding of justice, mercy, and redemption? Shane Claiborne joins me to discuss what the Bible says about the death penalty and why we both changed our minds. We explore Old Testament laws, Jesus’ teaching on “an eye for an eye,” the early church’s response to violence, and whether Romans 13 justifies capital punishment. But this conversation goes beyond biblical interpretation. Shane shares stories from years of visiting people on death row, including encounters with people who were later exonerated, families of murder victims, and a former executioner. We wrestle with difficult questions: Can you be pro-life and support the death penalty? What about justice for victims? And what does it mean to believe that no one is beyond redemption? Shane is an author, activist, and co-founder of Red Letter Christians. His books include Executing Grace: How the Death Penalty Killed Jesus and Why It’s Killing Us and Rethinking Life. For my further thoughts on Romans 13 and the death penalty, join the Theology in the Raw community and watch or listen to Extra Innings: https://www.patreon.com/theologyintheraw Subscribe for more curious conversations about difficult topics. CHAPTERS 00:00 The Bible Belt is the death belt00:33 Why Christians are debating the death penalty05:27 Shane Claiborne: Why I changed my mind08:32 How the death penalty works in practice10:18 Who gets executed? Race, poverty, and geography12:05 The human cost of death row14:11 Can people on death row change?16:50 What does biblical justice look like?17:37 Don Johnson: Redemption on death row20:01 What about the victims?23:59 Forgiveness after the Charleston church shooting25:10 Christian leaders and the death penalty26:36 An invitation to pray on death row29:20 Does the Old Testament justify capital punishment?30:44 Jesus and “an eye for an eye”31:54 The early church on killing and state violence35:38 Why Christians still defend the death penalty37:07 Reading Old Testament laws as Christians39:22 Wrongful convictions and trusting the state41:10 Race, wealth, and unequal justice43:56 A Jewish perspective on the death penalty44:48 Does Romans 13 support the death penalty?47:50 The Reformation and the power of the state49:58 Wrestling with a change of mind51:12 Firing squads and the toll on executioners52:54 Forgiveness, consequences, and the gospel53:37 Shane’s books and further resourcesSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Should Christians Support the Death Penalty? Shane Claiborne

  2. 3d ago

    Have We Lost Something in Communion? with Hannah Miller King

    Have we lost something in communion? Is the Lord’s Supper simply a symbol that reminds us of Jesus’ death, or is something more happening when we receive the bread and wine? Anglican priest Hannah Miller King joins Preston to explore the Eucharist and its role in spiritual formation. They discuss Catholic, Protestant, and Anglican understandings of Christ’s presence, why communion has become an afterthought in some churches, and whether we should expect to feel anything when we take it. Drawing from her book, Feasting on Hope: How God Sets a Table in the Wilderness, Hannah shares how communion has shaped her experience of grief, belonging, and healing. They also discuss her experience as a female priest and how Christians can remain in fellowship while disagreeing about women in church leadership. In Extra Innings, Preston asks Hannah why some evangelicals are drawn to Anglican, Catholic, and Orthodox churches. Hear her own journey and the extended conversation by joining the TITR community: https://www.patreon.com/theologyintheraw CHAPTERS 00:00 Is communion more than an object lesson?00:46 Have we lost something in communion?04:35 Introducing Hannah Miller King05:01 Different Christian views of the Eucharist07:33 The early church, Luther, and Calvin10:55 What can Christians agree on about communion?13:34 Wasn’t the Lord’s Supper an actual meal?17:03 Sponsors19:09 Has communion become an afterthought?20:42 Making the table central to worship24:05 Wine, grape juice, and why the elements matter26:24 Communion, grief, and those we’ve lost29:43 What if I don’t feel anything?33:25 Embodiment, trauma, and healing37:58 Lament and the hope of resurrection39:06 Bringing our suffering to the table41:30 Teaching a richer understanding of communion43:23 Being a female Anglican priest47:25 Disagreeing about women’s ordination49:41 Unity without agreeing on everything51:57 Why male-only bishops?55:15 Faith when the miracle doesn’t comeSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Have We Lost Something in Communion? with Hannah Miller King

  3. Oct 22

    In Defense of Evangelicalism with Bonnie Kristian

    Are evangelicals really defined by Donald Trump, culture wars, and the pursuit of political power? Or are we missing a much bigger picture? Bonnie Kristian joins Preston to discuss her book, In Defense of Evangelicalism: A Response to Its Cultured Despisers. A journalist and deputy editor at Christianity Today, Bonnie offers a defense of evangelicalism while openly criticizing its failures and explaining why she isn’t a Trump supporter. We explore what “evangelical” actually means, the accusations leveled against the movement, and why Bonnie believes some critiques overlook the ordinary faithfulness of millions of Christians. We also discuss evangelical support for Trump, what voting statistics can and can’t tell us, and the difference between voting for a candidate and embracing everything that candidate represents. The conversation also tackles Christian nationalism, the line between voting your values and imposing your beliefs, evangelical attitudes toward war, and Bonnie’s disagreements with Jesus and John Wayne. Can we take evangelical hypocrisy seriously without reducing an entire movement to its worst examples? And can we criticize someone’s politics without dismissing their faith? CHAPTERS 00:00 Critiquing politics without condemning people 00:30 Are evangelicals really that bad? 03:50 Introducing Bonnie Kristian 06:45 What does “evangelical” actually mean? 10:31 Why hesitate to call yourself evangelical? 11:41 Five accusations against evangelicalism 16:35 Are evangelical faith and Republican politics inseparable? 18:24 Putting the “81 percent” statistic in context 20:18 Why evangelicals vote for Trump 24:13 Culture wars, political power, and voting your values 27:12 When does voting your faith become Christian nationalism? 33:28 Defending evangelicals without supporting Trump 35:45 War, conscience, and rejecting both parties 39:28 Why do evangelicals support war? 43:48 Torture, the Golden Rule, and the influence of faith 45:58 Pushback on the book and Jesus and John Wayne 50:42 Why Bonnie won’t denounce evangelical Trump voters 53:36 Criticism, reform, and contempt for evangelicals 54:40 Engaging critics and knowing when to step away See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    In Defense of Evangelicalism with Bonnie Kristian

  4. Oct 19

    Disability, Marriage, and Faith When Healing Doesn’t Come: Cameron & Annie Horner

    What does faith look like when healing doesn’t come? And how can churches move beyond welcoming people with disabilities to creating genuine belonging? Cameron and Annie Horner join Preston to explore disability, marriage, suffering, and what the church misses when disabled voices are sidelined. Cameron and Annie share how they met at the Exiles in Babylon conference and how vulnerability shaped their relationship. Together, they challenge assumptions about disability and offer practical ways churches can remove barriers to worship, community, and leadership.  Cameron Horner is a quadriplegic pastor, speaker, and ministry leader who became paralyzed from the chest down at age 18 after a diving accident. Annie Horner is a mental health therapist with Living Whole Hearted, a clinic based in Portland, Oregon. Together, they lead Accessible Grace, equipping churches to move beyond inclusion to genuine belonging for people with disabilities. Join the Theology in the Raw community for bonus content and conversations: https://www.patreon.com/theologyintheraw CHAPTERS 00:00 Faith when healing doesn’t come 00:45 Why disability belongs in the church conversation 03:36 Meet Cameron and Annie Horner 04:22 A love story that started at Exiles in Babylon 07:18 Annie’s story: abuse, faith, and finding hope 11:40 From Ireland to a marriage proposal 12:47 Dating, disability, and assumptions about relationships 16:37 Building a relationship on what matters 19:33 Sponsor: Western Seminary 20:30 What people misunderstand about their marriage 21:24 Purity culture and the “ideal spouse” checklist 24:06 How vulnerability made room for love 26:46 When disability happens during a marriage 29:59 Disability and the church: where do we start? 32:08 Accessibility beyond ramps and parking spaces 35:21 Seeing disability as part of the body’s diversity 38:48 How church culture can exclude families 40:59 Who gets to lead in our churches? 43:12 Cameron’s calling to pastor and teach 46:03 Moses, disability, and God’s accommodation 48:11 “Stand if you’re able”: why language matters 52:31 Disability theology and the resurrected Jesus 56:18 How should we talk about disability? 58:29 A first step for church leaders: listen 61:09 What disability teaches us about being human 62:48 Celebrating faithfulness without a miraculous ending 65:18 Cameron and Preston’s marathon rivalry See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Disability, Marriage, and Faith When Healing Doesn’t Come: Cameron & Annie Horner

  5. Oct 15

    How Well-Meaning Church Leaders Become Controlling | Dr. Joshua Jipp

    When does church leadership become spiritual manipulation? And how do you disagree with a pastor who says, “God told me”? Preston talks with New Testament scholar Joshua W. Jipp about how even well-meaning Christian leaders can cross the line from serving people to controlling them. Drawing on his book, How (Not) to Be a Tyrant, Josh explores what the Bible’s worst rulers reveal about power, ambition, and the temptation to use God’s authority to advance our own agendas. We discuss why charisma and results aren’t enough to identify a healthy leader, how fear can become a tool of control, and what makes Jesus’ approach to leadership radically different. We also wrestle with church leadership structures, Paul’s use of authority, Romans 13 and Revelation 13, and when Christians should submit, push back, or leave. Along the way, we consider the faithful pastors whose humility and service rarely make the headlines. Joshua W. Jipp (PhD, Emory University) is associate professor of New Testament at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of several books, including his most recent book, How (Not) to Be a Tyrant: Ten Lessons on Life and Leadership from the Bible’s Worst Rulers (Brazos Press). CHAPTERS 00:00 When spiritual authority becomes control 00:39 Introducing Joshua W. Jipp 02:19 Why study the Bible’s worst rulers? 07:04 Leadership and power throughout the Bible 09:55 Did God want Israel to have a king? 13:32 Sponsors 15:53 The temptation facing well-meaning leaders 17:47 Using God to advance a leader’s agenda 18:59 Why success and charisma aren’t enough 23:16 Does the Bible prescribe a church leadership structure? 28:29 How can a servant leader exercise authority? 34:58 Subtle warning signs of controlling leadership 37:57 When disagreeing with a leader means disagreeing with God 39:46 Can other leaders genuinely push back? 40:59 How fear becomes a tool of control 42:18 Submitting to bad rulers: Romans 13 and Revelation 13 47:30 When should you push back on church leadership? 51:13 The faithful pastors who don’t make headlines See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    How Well-Meaning Church Leaders Become Controlling | Dr. Joshua Jipp

  6. Oct 12

    What Are Christians Getting Wrong About Islam? Dr. Daniel Bannoura

    Are Christians being fair in how we understand Islam? Palestinian Christian scholar Dr. Daniel Bannoura joins Preston Sprinkle to explore Islam and Christianity, religious violence, what the Quran says about Jesus, and the treatment of women. In the fourth and final episode of our Understanding Islam series, Daniel helps me process my conversations with Javad Hashmi, Gabriel Said Reynolds, and Fariza Gulomikova, including some of the pushback the series received. Daniel grew up in the West Bank and earned his PhD in Islamic Studies at Notre Dame, focusing on the biblical subtext of the Qur’an. We discuss the relationship between the Quran and Hadith, Islamic teachings about Jesus and the Trinity, and Daniel’s interpretation of the Quran’s passage on the crucifixion. We also wrestle with Christianity’s own history of justifying violence and how politics, culture, and education shape Muslim communities. And I press Daniel on whether Christianity and Islam offer distinct visions for the treatment of women. It’s a challenging conversation about real theological differences, our own assumptions, and what it means to love our Muslim neighbors faithfully. Watch or listen to Extra Innings at https://patreon.com/theologyintheraw, where Daniel and I tackle your questions: Is Islam animated by dark spiritual forces? Is it a Christian heresy or a separate religion? What can Christians learn from Muslims? And how should we respond to fears about Sharia law in America? CHAPTERS 00:00 A Palestinian Christian’s experience of violence 00:31 Understanding Islam: The series finale 02:22 Meet Dr. Daniel Bannoura 05:13 Learning to love Muslim neighbors 08:31 Reflecting on the Islam series 12:31 Was Javad Hashmi representative of Islam? 18:22 The Quran, Hadith, and Islamic scholarship 24:22 What does Islam teach about Jesus? 28:27 The Quran and the Trinity 30:08 Does the Quran deny Jesus’ crucifixion? 35:43 How religious traditions develop 38:14 Why focus on violence and women? 40:27 Comparing Christian and Muslim violence 44:30 Muslim diversity beyond the stereotypes 45:43 Colonialism, politics, and religious extremism 48:37 Women, culture, and education 52:08 Do Christianity and Islam treat women differently? 55:00 Jesus’ countercultural treatment of women 59:41 Your questions answered in Extra Innings See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    What Are Christians Getting Wrong About Islam? Dr. Daniel Bannoura

  7. Oct 8

    John Mark Comer: What Constant Noise Is Doing to Your Soul

    Watch our Extra Innings conversation on Patreon, where John Mark Comer shares his evolving views on women in church leadership and the questions he’s still wrestling with: https://www.patreon.com/theologyintheraw What is constant noise doing to our souls? And why can being alone with God feel so uncomfortable? John Mark Comer joins Preston to discuss his latest book, Into the Quiet: Following Jesus in a World of Noise. We explore how noise affects our capacity to love God and others, what surfaced during John Mark’s 21-day solitude retreat, and why silence often brings us face-to-face with the pain we’ve been avoiding. John Mark also shares why quiet doesn’t come naturally to him, how to practice solitude within the demands of everyday life, the difference between solitude and loneliness, and the surprising structure of the small church he helps pastor. John Mark Comer is the New York Times bestselling author of eight books, including Practicing the Way, which was named the 2025 Christian Book of the Year by the ECPA, and The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry, which has sold more than a million copies and been translated into over 20 languages. His latest book is Into the Quiet: Following Jesus in a World of Noise, which forms the basis of our conversation. John Mark is a pastor and the founder of Practicing the Way, an organization working to see the renewal of apprenticeship to Jesus in our time. CHAPTERS 00:00 Why solitude is so hard 00:49 Introducing John Mark Comer 03:57 Running, ministry, and friendship 07:24 Why your body matters for spiritual formation 10:27 Writing theology that people can understand 12:53 Noise is a threat to our souls 13:48 Sponsors 15:45 How noise affects our bodies and relationships 21:47 John Mark’s 21-day solitude retreat 24:32 What we learn when distractions are stripped away 27:36 Jesus’ rhythm of retreat and return 30:49 Becoming a person of quiet in an anxious world 34:45 Solitude for busy people and extroverts 38:39 Finding quiet within the life you actually have 42:08 The difference between solitude and loneliness 44:56 Inside John Mark’s small church community 47:51 Extra Innings: Women in church leadership See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    John Mark Comer: What Constant Noise Is Doing to Your Soul

  8. Oct 5

    Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza: Peter Beinart

    Watch our Extra Innings conversation by joining the Theology in the Raw Patreon community: https://patreon.com/theologyintheraw What happens when the story you grew up believing meets the people whose voices were missing from it? Peter Beinart joins Preston to discuss how spending time with Palestinians challenged his understanding of Israel, Jewish identity, and the relationship between safety and freedom. They explore his experience of October 7, the history of Palestinian displacement, his comparison with apartheid South Africa, and why he believes the conflict is bigger than Hamas. Peter also reflects on the personal cost of challenging his community’s assumptions and why he argues that nationalism can become a form of idolatry. Peter is Professor of Journalism and Political Science at the Newmark School of Journalism at the City University of New York, a contributing opinion writer at The New York Times, Editor-at-Large of Jewish Currents, an MS NOW political commentator, and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Foundation for Middle East Peace. He writes the Beinart Notebook newsletter on Substack. His latest book, Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza: A Reckoning, is a New York Times bestseller and winner of the PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction. Chapters 00:00 Introduction08:00 Peter’s experience of October 710:35 Rethinking Israel after meeting Palestinians13:52 The history Peter grew up believing18:44 Understanding 1948: Independence and the Nakba23:43 Grieving October 7 and opposing Israel’s response26:40 Why this conflict is bigger than Hamas32:01 Lessons from apartheid South Africa35:05 Why Peter calls Israel’s system apartheid40:59 America’s role and support for Israel45:19 The personal cost of speaking out48:19 Judaism, Zionism, and nationalism as idolatry52:47 Is there hope for equality and freedom?56:29 Extra Innings: American evangelicals and Israel See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza: Peter Beinart
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Helping believers think Christianly about theological and cultural issues by engaging in curious conversations with a diverse range of thoughtful people.

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  • Creator
    Theology in the Raw
  • Years Active
    2015 - 2026
  • Episodes
    854
  • Rating
    Explicit
  • Show Website
    Theology in the Raw

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